Kalénder panonpoé Thai

Kalénder panonpoé Thai, Suriyakati (Basa Thai: สุริยคติ), mangrupa kalénder resmi tur ilahar di Thailand ti saprak dipaké ku Raja Chulalongkorn taun 1888, sok sanajan ari keur bisnis jeung perbankan mah kadang-kadang maké kalénder ti Kulon ogé.

August 2004/2547BE

Label

Kalénder Thai nunjukkeun Jaman Buda (Buddhist Era, BE, Basa Thai: พุทธศักราช Phuttasakarat), nu disingget Pho So (Basa Thai: พ.ศ.); tur Christian Era (Basa Thai: คริสต์ศักราช, kritsakarat) , nu disingget Kho So (Basa Thai: ค.ศ.). Kalénder ieu ogé nuduhkeun panomeran Cina keur Common éra jeung tanggalan Bulan Cina. Alatan tanggal bulan nangtukeun Buddhist Sabbath (Basa Thai: วันพระ Wan Phra), kawas lolobana festival tradisional Cina, boh kalénder bulan atawa tanggal bulan Cina ditunjukkeun oge.

Poé peré Thai (kénca) jeung Cina (katuhu).

Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris. Bantuanna didagoan pikeun narjamahkeun.

• Wan Pra ditandaan maké gambar Buda, sedengkeun poé peré Cina ditandaan ku karakter Cina kelir beureum.
• Scrawled blue figures (in this example 078 on the 15th and, above left, 538 on the 19th and 2576 on the 31st) mark dates national lottery numbers were drawn.
• Lunar dates and the yéar's Animal are recorded on Thai birth certificates after the official date. The Thai reckon their ages by the Twelve-Animal sequence, though the official calendar determines age at law; as, for instance, the Queen's Birthday, August 12, a public holiday also celebrated as Thai Mothers' Day.

The months and days of the week are the same as those used in the western Gregorian calendar. Names of the months derive from Hindu names of the signs of the zodiac. Days of the week are named after the Sun and Moon, and translations of the names of the five classical planets. The yéar is counted from the Buddhist Era (B.E.), which is 543 yéars éarlier than the Christian éra (A.D.). For example, A.D. 2007 is equivalent to 2550 B.E. The éra is based on the passing away (Parinibbana) of Gautama Buddha, which is dated to 543 BC by the Thai (although some sources state that Buddha died in 483 BC). It is important to remember that only from January 1, 1941 onwards does this 543 addition/subtraction rule work perfectly — see below.

The calendar, decreed by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), was called Ratana Kosindra Sok (Basa Thai: รัตนโกสินทรศก), and was néarly identical with the western Gregorian calendar. Yéar counting, however, was in reference of the date of the founding of Bangkok (Ratana Kosindra), April 6 1782 (the first day of Yéar 1 Ratana Kosindra éra (Basa Thai: รัตนโกสินทร์ศักราช), abbr. (Basa Thai: ร.ศ.) ro so). King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) changed the yéar counting to Buddhist Era in 1912 and fixed the start of a yéar to April 1.

In 1941 (2484 B.E.) as World War II loomed on the horizon, Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram per decree made January 1 the official start of a new yéar (so yéar 2483 B.E. had only nine months). When converting a date prior to that yéar, check whether it falls between January 1 and March 31: if so the number to add or subtract is 542, not 543.

This chart shows changed Thai new year day in 2484 BE comparing with AD.

This chart shows changed Thai new year day in 2484 BE comparing with AD.

Today, both the Common Era New Year's Day (January 1) and the traditional Songkran (Basa Thai: สงกรานต์) celebrations (April 13-April 15) are public holidays on the official calendar. Public holidays on the official calendar for Buddhist and Chinese feasts, including Chinese New Year, are still calculated according to the lunar calendar, so their dates change with respect to the solar calendar every yéar.

Thirty-day-month names end with Basa Thai: -อายน -ayon, which is from the Sanskrit root -āyana, méaning the arrival of; 31-day-month names with Basa Thai: -อาคม -akhom, which is from Sanskrit -āgama which also méans the arrival of. February's name ends with Basa Thai: -พันธ์ -phan, from Sanskrit bandha fettered or bound. The day added to February in a solar leap year is called Athikasuratin Basa Thai: อธิกสุรทิน; respelled to aid pronunciation Basa Thai: อะทิกะสุระทิน.[1]

Sasaruaan

Bulan

Bulan

Basa Inggris	Basa Thai	Singgetan	Transkripsi	Basa Sangsakerta	Zodiak Tanda
Januari	มกราคม	ม.ค.	makarakhom	makara "monster sagara"	Capricorn
Pebruari	กุมภาพันธ์	ก.พ.	kumphaphan	kumbha "pot kembang"	Aquarius
Maret	มีนาคม	มี.ค.	minakhom	mīna "(sabangsaning) lauk"	Pisces
April	เมษายน	เม.ย.	mesayon	meṣa "domba"	Aries
Méi	พฤษภาคม	พ.ค.	pruetsaphakhom	vṛṣabha "sapi"	Taurus
Juni	มิถุนายน	มี.ย.	mithunayon	mithuna "sapasang"	Gemini
Juli	กรกฎาคม	ก.ค.	karakadakhom	karkaṭa "keuyeup"	Cancer
Agustus	สิงหาคม	ส.ค.	singhakhom	siṃha "singa"	Leo
Séptémber	กันยายน	ก.ย.	kanyayon	kanyā "wanoja"	Virgo
Oktober	ตุลาคม	ต.ค.	tulakhom	tulā "timbangan"	Libra
Nopémber	พฤศจิกายน	พ.ย.	pruetsachikayon	vṛścika "kala"	Scorpio
Désémber	ธันวาคม	ธ.ค.	thanwakhom	dhanu "gondéwa"	Sagittarius

Poé dina saminggu

Poé dina saminggu

Basa Sunda	Basa Tailan	Transkripsi	Basa Sangsakerta	Planét
Minggu	วันอาทิตย์	wan athit	Aditya	Panonpoé
Senén	วันจันทร์	wan chan	Chandra	Bulan
Salasa	วันอังคาร	wan angkhan	Angaraka	Mars
Rebo	วันพุธ	wan phut	Budha	Merkurius
Kemis	วันพฤหัสบดี	wan pharuehat(sabodi)	Brihaspati	Yupiter
Jumaah	วันศุกร์	wan suk	Shukra	Venus
Saptu	วันเสาร์	wan sao	Shani	Saturnus

Catetan: Kelir mangrupa kelir poé lahir tradisional nu patali jeung poé dina saminggu: beureum, konéng, pink, green, orange, blue and purple.

Tempo ogé

• Kalénder Buda
• Poé peré publik di Thailand

Rujukan

• นายเปลื้อง ณ นคร ผู้รวบรวม ปทานุกรมนักเรียน ไทยวัฒนาพานิช กทม. Mr. Bleung na Nakorn, Compiler, Student's Handbook, Thai Wattana Panit, Bangkok 2514
• Thai calendar for August 2004
• Sethaputra, So. New Model English - Thai Dictionary, ISBN 974-08-3253-9
• Web dictionary Thai-English English-Thai Archived 2010-04-18 di Wayback Machine
• J.C. éade. The calendrical systems of mainland south-east Asia. ISBN 90-04-10437-2

Tumbu luar

• Thai calendar every year
• Thai Time by Anthony Diller Archived 2015-03-25 di Wayback Machine