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10 votes
3 answers
2k views

How can this counterintiutive result with the Mahalanobis distance be explained?

I encountered a strange issue when performing Mahalanobis distance matching. Let's say I have one treated unit with the following values on two variables: $T:(17, 4)$. I have two control units with ...
Noah's user avatar
  • 36.8k
1 vote
0 answers
175 views

Distance metric that is robust to collinearity

I'm trying to find a distance metric that takes into account the correlation between vectors. That is, suppose we have matrix $M$ of dimensions $n \times k$, and we take the pairwise distance between ...
user3037237's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
14k views

What are the pros and cons of using mahalanobis distance instead of propensity scores in matching

I learned about this option of using mahalanobis distance instead of PS to do matching from the matchit() function in R. It seems a more nonparametric approach. Could you state its pros and cons and ...
hehe's user avatar
  • 773
3 votes
2 answers
410 views

direction of outlier detected by the Mahalanobis distance

Mahalanobis distance provides a value that might be used for the detection of outliers. My question: how to calculate the direction of the outlier (as a vector)? A simple answer would be to use the ...
Gideon Kogan's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
847 views

Mahalanobis Distance for Continuous and Ordinal Covariates

My dataset of home sales includes covariates such as square_feet which are continuous and others like num_bedrooms which are in <...
taurus's user avatar
  • 125
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Understanding the R stats mahalanobis() function's Output

An acquaintance recommended I use the Mahalanobis distance on my data instead of Euclidean, Manhattan, etc. I tried using the mahalanobis() function in the R stats package on a data matrix with N ...
lrthistlethwaite's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
136 views

Determine outliers for robust Mahalanobis distance

I want to apply a robust mahal distance and found an implementation in scikit. but there is the number of outliers already given in advance. For me, who wants to find out the number of outliers, this ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 3,493
5 votes
2 answers
686 views

Something like Mahalanobis distance when the copula is not Gaussian

Mahalanobis distance accounts for different variances of the marginal variables and correlations between the marginal variables. However, there is an implicit (maybe explicit) assumption that ...
Dave's user avatar
  • 67.2k
1 vote
0 answers
951 views

Mahalanobis distance between 2 points doesn't work when covariance matrix has values close to 0 [duplicate]

I am working on a project where I am trying to replicate a randomized experiment from an observational study data, using Mahalanobis distance matching to ensure that the control and treated groups are ...
stats_nerd's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is there a version of the Mahalanobis distance for matrices?

I'm working on a computer vision problem and I want to use the Mahalanobis distance to cluster image patches (2D matrices having the same dimensions). I haven't been able to find any generalisation up ...
vphenix's user avatar
  • 527
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

Distribution of the Mahalanobis distance between two samples from a Gaussian distribution

Let $\mathbf{X}=(X_1,\dots,X_p)\sim\mathcal{N}(\mu,\Sigma)$ be a Gaussian random vector. We all know that $$d^2(\mathbf{X},\mu) = (\mathbf{X}-\mu)^T\Sigma^{-1}(\mathbf{X}-\mu) $$ has a $\chi^2_p-$...
DeltaIV's user avatar
  • 18.4k
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

assumptions to compute mahalanobis distance

Which are the assumptions to compute the Mahalanobis distance between two groups? Do all the variables of the two groups be normal distributed?
giovanna's user avatar
  • 519
3 votes
1 answer
139 views

Binary classifier via Mahalonobis distance

In a recent conversation with a colleague at univerity, they mentioned that for a certain problem, we can "just use a binary classifier". When I inquired as to how they would train, they said "No ...
Spacey's user avatar
  • 1,805