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What is the "#pragma" directive in C++? [duplicate]

I was reading and came across the #pragma directive, so I decided to do some research. However, I didn't understand much and would like to see if someone can shortly explain it to me about the #pragma ...
Đỗ Quốc Khánh's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
55 views

#pragma fenv_access (on) & #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON

For the two pragmas #pragma fenv_access (on) #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON Does it matter I put them before of after #include headers? Looks to me both are fine? Why GCC does not support "#pragma ...
JS0's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
1 answer
86 views

Test value of #pragma

In Xcode, I want to find out the value of the STDC FP_CONTRACT pragma after including just float.h and math.h. To my surprise, I couldn't find any way to do it! So the question: Am I just missing ...
gnasher729's user avatar
  • 52.5k
1 vote
0 answers
169 views

Setting GCC target options (AVX2) for static inline variables with a pragma doesn't work?

I'm using AVX2 instruction to initialize static inline variables in my code. But the following does not compile. #pragma GCC target("avx2") #include <iostream> #include <immintrin.h&...
Soumyadeep Dash's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
97 views

In macro #define can we use #pragma push_macro and pop_macro

My goal is to remove name from SECTION_STOP in the following macros: // Start creates the object #define SECTION_START(name, ...) \ auto section_##name = create_section_name(#name, ## __VA_ARGS__); ...
Kron's user avatar
  • 143
0 votes
0 answers
119 views

Should I use #pragma once directive in a hpp header, knowing well it contains some definitions? [duplicate]

I know there is use case scenario for '#pragma once' in classic .h headers containing only declarations. But I wonder: what about .hpp files which most of the time contain many definitions. Should I ...
LRetro's user avatar
  • 61
0 votes
1 answer
106 views

omp library c++ pragma for

I have this code, but I need help to use OpenMP #pragmas to increase its speed. I want to parallelize the for loops over variables i and j. The values of n and m can be much larger, too. For example,...
Vladimir Pugovkin's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
117 views

Cpp20 non-strict char*

I've migrated our Visual Studio C++ project to Cpp20, and it's compiling fine except at a couple of places where some non-compliant library is called. The library defines macros like this: #define ...
digory doo's user avatar
  • 2,262
0 votes
1 answer
180 views

What is the equivalent in GCC to MSVC's '#pragma message'?

On MSVC I can issue compilation-time message like so: #pragma message("...some compilation-time message...") Is there an equivalent in GCC?
PazO's user avatar
  • 1,486
0 votes
2 answers
112 views

How to achieve RAII with #pragma's?

Currently, I have the following piece of code: enum class Letters { A, B, C }; #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wswitch" Letters e(Letters::A);...
neutrion's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
85 views

How to pass no argument into pragma comment in c++

I want my program to show the console window if it detects the solution configuration is debug. If it detects release, then the console window should not show up #include "Window.h" int ...
Foryxled_Dev's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
250 views

Is it possible to tell the compiler to only ignore specific unknown pragma?

I am not sure where I saw it first, but I got used to using #pragma region region name and #pragma endregion to mark sections in class definitions that belong together, like operator implementations. ...
Tomáš Zato's user avatar
  • 52.9k
1 vote
1 answer
950 views

Using pragmas efficiently in C++

I am a competitive programmer and I use pragmas for my codes. The pragmas that I use are: #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimization("Ofast,unroll-loops") #pragma GCC ...
MELTFREEZE's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
310 views

Avoiding warning 8-bit Ada Boolean return type, use Char

I have been working on cleaning up warnings on pedantic code, and we treat warnings as errors. I have interface code between Ada and C++, which looks like this: Ada manager.ads: function Foo(ID_Type : ...
Brinck's user avatar
  • 69
5 votes
1 answer
687 views

Why is gcc not ignoring comment as error when using #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcomment"?

I have some comments that have some macro examples. To make them more readable, I end the line with a \ to continue the macro on the next line. I'd rather not put a space after the \ to remove the ...
Adrian's user avatar
  • 10.9k
1 vote
2 answers
256 views

Suppressing warnings for a printf-like function in C++

I have a legacy logging printf-like function in C: namespace legacy { void DoLog(const char* format,...); } If is only visible if a corresponding macro is defined (this is legacy too): #ifdef LOG ...
DumbStudent2016's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
252 views

Filtering vector onto another vector in Parallel

I'm trying to filter a vector into another vector in parallel. My current setup generates too much overhead so it's even slower than serial. Concretely: #pragma omp parallel for collapse(2) for(int i =...
pron1ghtmare360's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
149 views

How to best parallelize nested for loop that calls a variable update function?

I'm trying to parallelize a nested for loop in OpenMP (C++) that sort of looks like this: for(i = 0 ; i < a.size() ; i++){ for(j = 0 ; j < a.size() ; j++){ if(i!=j) a[i].update(...
pron1ghtmare360's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
173 views

In which object file will a function be defiined if it the function definition is within a class definition? [duplicate]

I found out that if you put the function defintion outside of the class, but within the .h file, a Linker error will be thrown as the function is already defined in the main.obj. That makes sense. So, ...
Chiara's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
1 answer
65 views

Nan behaves differently in #pragma cpp

I am learning about the NaN datatype, so, I ran a code to understand it and it goes well, the code worked as expected, but when I add a line #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") in my code then, it ...
shubhamjr's user avatar
  • 171
1 vote
0 answers
110 views

How can I disable/enable a target attribute for the static initialization block in clang

I had an avx file that ended up with a static initialization block that contained avx code but shouldn't. In attempting to resolve the issue I tried marking the region with a pragma attribute: https://...
Steve Cox's user avatar
  • 1,997
0 votes
1 answer
265 views

How to print defined macros with pragma to get OS version?

Following these related questions (1,2,3), I'm trying to get OS information from the preprocessor as follows: #include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp> #ifdef __MACH__ #pragma message ("...
ilciavo's user avatar
  • 3,474
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

use of undeclared identifier 'omp_get_thread_num()'

I was trying to train an SVM 1 vs all classifier with OpenCV(c++) in parallel manner since each class can be trained without waiting training of the other classes. While using #pragma omp parallel for ...
Ocean's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
1 answer
166 views

C++ omp for loop with conditional counter (not loop index, not a reduction)

I am parallelizing a code where elements of an array B are a function of elements of an array A. B is smaller than A (i know both sizes in advance) and B[n] is written only if A[n] satisfy a certain ...
Dario Maria Balice's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
837 views

g++ complains of #pragma region if I use #pragma GCC diagnostic

I need to disable warning in an include file. #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor" <some function> #pragma GCC diagnostic pop however ...
Boppity Bop's user avatar
  • 10.4k
4 votes
0 answers
157 views

Portable way of optimizing a single function or TU by a specific flag in both GCC and Clang

GCC provides two ways of optimizing a function or TU with a specific optimization flag: [[gnu::optimize("-ffast-math")]] void foo() { /* ... */ } #pragma GCC optimize("ffast-math")...
Vittorio Romeo's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

How can I treat specific warnings as errors in C++ to be cross-platform?

I need to treat some specific warnings as errors to ensure the program runs as it is supposed to. For instance, functions with the [[nodiscard]] attribute should always return, otherwise the compiler ...
Qant123's user avatar
  • 153
0 votes
2 answers
589 views

Preprocessor pragma precedence with #if

I'm using the IAR Embedded Workbench compiler and have an issue with precedence of #pragma with #if. I'm using #if 0 during development to comment out code. The #pragma in the code below is to ...
Thomas Matthews's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
115 views

Force file to be compiled as C, using a directive from the file itself

I have some old code files in my C++ project, that need to be compiled as C code - the entire codebase is set to compile as C++. I am using Visual Studio, but I'd rather avoid setting this per-file ...
user2281752's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
539 views

Unknown GCC pragmas on Mac

warning: unknown pragma ignored [-Wunknown-pragmas] #pragma GCC optimize("O3") I want to enable GCC optimization flags, but they are ignored when i'm compiling code, although they are ...
RasanMeasyKZ's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

GCC #pragma or command options

If the compiler has some command-line flags and the code has some pragmas that are incompatible with those flags, which one will be used? To be clearer: I am compiling with g++ -g -O2 -std=gnu++17 -...
Daniel Benedí's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
83 views

Where to insert an #include when multiple files need it C++

Let's say I have 4 source files main, aux1, aux2 and aux3, all of whom work with strings and therefore need to #include <string>. The main one will include the 3 aux, since it will use it's ...
pbl's user avatar
  • 27
1 vote
0 answers
143 views

How to disable inclusion of header when using `#pragma once` (similiary to when using include guards)?

From time to time I have to retrofit unit testing into an unfriendly environment. In these cases include guards are pretty useful, because: I could suppress inclusion of unwanted header file, I could ...
uuu777's user avatar
  • 891
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Using pragma once in .cpp file

Recently reading some pieces of code I encountered several .cpp files that contained #pragma once in the beginning of file. I know that it is usually used in .h files as guards. What are the cases ...
mouse_00's user avatar
  • 663
0 votes
1 answer
4k views

Pragma ignoring comment [-Werror=unknown-pragmas]

I'm trying to make function which will return version from FileVersionInfo, so far i built funtcion, but i have issue when i want to include version.lib #pragma comment(lib, "version.lib") ...
gmijo47's user avatar
  • 81
0 votes
0 answers
215 views

How can I create unique threads to handle(iterate) portions of a given number using #pragma - Openmp?

So basically I'm new to Stackoverflow and to the whole OpenMP - #pragma parallel implementation of code... I have a decent idea of how threads work. I'm trying to make a variable 'p' (that will be ...
AncientTides's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
85 views

Why climit has pragma once and #ifndef gaurd [duplicate]

In climit // climits standard header (core) // Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception #pragma once #ifndef _CLIMITS_ #define _CLIMITS_ #...
Streamer's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
449 views

Cannot consistently disable Visual Studio 2019 warnings for headers with #pragma or project warning level

I am using SDL2/GLAD and stb_image.h with OpenGL, but AFAIK my problem is independent of that fact. I am editing properties under all configuration and I am not using precompiled headers. I want to up ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 386
0 votes
0 answers
225 views

conditional linking in GCC

In MSVC it's possible to write: // in Lib.h #if USE_OLD_LIB #pragma comment(lib, "old_lib.lib") #include "old_lib.h" #else #pragma comment(lib, "new_lib.lib&...
modanashar's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
535 views

Custom #pragma message warning will instantiation trace

I have a basic #pragma message warning #pragma message(__FILE__ "(" _CRT_STRINGIZE(__LINE__) ") : warning : T does not have an << operator.") This is inside a Sfinae ...
uhsl_m's user avatar
  • 342
0 votes
0 answers
36 views

Is using #include partway through a Class declaration bad practice?

So, while working on a binary search tree (BST) class, I implemented a nested Node class within the BST's header file. As the Node class grew I wanted to declutter said header file, so I moved the ...
Patrick vD's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
96 views

trying to parallelize my code however when I run it, it never gives the correct output

I have a program that initializes a vector of 1,000,000 size and then finds all the prime numbers in it. The primes are stored in a new vector, I then iterate through that vector and try to find all ...
learmingslowly's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

Unknown GCC pragma generates warning in LLVM

I'm using a GCC #pragma like this: #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmaybe-uninitialized" ... #pragma GCC diagnostic pop This works great and removes the ...
jlconlin's user avatar
  • 15k
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

should pragma once be on top of every header as default

I'm learning C++ and I have encountered (and fix) what seems to be a very classic problem : g++ main.cpp A.cpp B.cpp -o out In file included from B.h:1, from main.cpp:3: A.h:1:7: ...
NRagot's user avatar
  • 194
1 vote
1 answer
377 views

Clang-format _Pragma("once") indent move side effect

I think clang-format have some kind of problem with directive _Pragma("once") vs #pragma once - please see example below - namespaces indent changes depending on the pragma directive type ...
Pierwiastek's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

pragma optimize vs pragma target what is difference

What is the difference between #pragma GCC optimize() and #pragma GCC target() and which one to choose when, what are the other options as well?
White Knife's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
777 views

How to compile parts of code with different floating-point options?

I'm optimizing some C++ code using the Intel compiler and I need to use different compile options in some parts of code, in a single source file. I know the #pragma pack directive can change ...
Nima's user avatar
  • 479
0 votes
0 answers
1k views

How to disable fast math for a header file function

How do I disable fast math for a function defined in header file or for the entire source file? #pragma GCC optimize ("no-fast-math") Adding the line above to both (source file and header file) ...
Martin's user avatar
  • 29
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

How can I tell clang-tidy to check for pragma once instead of llvm-style header guards?

I would like to use clan-tidy. The program should check if I do have header guards, which is why I set the flag llvm-header-guard. Unfortunately this checks if the header guards are llvm-style, which ...
User12547645's user avatar
  • 8,369
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Attribute packed with C++ and clang

I thought that the double bracket notation was intended to replace __attribute__((foo)), but I'm not getting equivalence. Clang toolchain set for C++14. class [[packed]] test {}; class __attribute__(...
Andrew Lazarus's user avatar

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