You can easily use jQuery to do this.
// takeover the #gameData form's onsubmit event
$("#gameData").submit(function(e){
// your form processing codes here
game['game'] = {};
game.game['id'] = generateId(20);
game.game['courseName'] = document.getElementById('course').value;
game.game['gameLength'] = courseLength;
game.game['players'] = {};
var participants = document.querySelectorAll('.currentPlayers');
participants.forEach(function(name){
game.game.players[generateId(5)] = name.value;
}
generateCard(game.game.gameLength)
// prevent the default form submission
e.preventDefault();
});
Hope that helps!