Solanum triflorum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum triflorum

Name

Solanum triflorum Nutt. (1818:128)

Lectotype: s.c. s.n. [Lewis & Clark] (PH00030496, PH)
- Designated by Barboza et al. (2013:260).
Type locality: United States of America. North Dakota: "Nr Fort Mandan"

Synonyms

(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Heterotypic

Solanum triflorum var. majus Hook. (1837:90, "major")
- Lectotype: J. Richardson s.n. (BM000934745, BM)
- Isolectotype: K (K001159656, large plants only)
  - Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
- Type locality: Canada. Saskatchewan: "Carleton House Fort, Saskatchewan River".
Solanum triflorum var. minus Hook. (1837:90, "minor")
- Lectotype: T. Drummond s.n. (E00526685, E)
- Isolectotype: BM (BM000934744), K (K001159656)
  - Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
- Type locality: Canada. Saskatchewan: "In the Garden (a weed) of Carleton House Fort, entrance of Badger's Hole, and Saskatchewan River to Edmonton House".
Solanum mendocinum Phil. (1862:403)
- Lectotype: W. Díaz s.n. (SGO000004580, SGO)
  - Designated by Barboza et al. (2013:260).
- Type locality: Argentina. Mendoza: Mendoza, 1860–1861
Solanum calophyllum Phil. (1862:403)
Solanum triflorum var. calophyllum (Phil.) Bitter (1914:144)
- Lectotype: R. Philippi s.n. (SGO000004552, SGO)
- Isolectotype: G (G00343450)
  - Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018), first-step performed by Barboza et al. (2013).
- Type locality: Argentina. Mendoza: Mendoza, 1860–1861
Solanum pyrethrifolium Griseb. (1837:250)
Solanum gaudichaudii var. pyrethrifolium (Griseb.) Kuntze (1898:226) S. gaudichaudii = S. pinnatum
Solanum triflorum var. pyrethrifolium (Griseb.) Bitter ex Probst (1932:41)
- Lectotype: P.G. Lorentz & G. Hieronymus 1132 (CORD00006111, CORD)
- Isolectotype: GOET (GOET003594)
  - Designated by Morton (1976:102).
- Type locality: Argentina. Tucumán: Lules, Dec 1873
Solanum ponticum Prodan (2938:49)
Solanum triflorum var. ponticum (Prodan) Borza (1942:20)
- Holotype: I.E. Nyárádu s.n. (material not located, possibly in BUCA or CLA, Särkinen et al., 2018)
- Type locality: Romania. "Satul noi, in arenosis"
Solanum triflorum var. dentatum Ooststr. (1966:90)
- Holotype: B. Reichgelt & T.J. Reichgelt s.n. [Herb. Kern & Reichgelt 4610] (L3384989, acc. # 951.219 101, L; old barcode L0860668)
- Type locality: Gelderland: "Nijmegen, bij molen aan de Graafsweg", Jul 1938
Solanum triflorum f. malvinum De Langhe & D'hose (1987:160)
- Holotype: J.-E. De Langhe & R. D'hose s.n. (Material not located, Särkinen et al., 2018)
- Type locality: Belgium. Antwerpen, 14 Oct 1984

References

Barboza, G.E., Knapp, S. & Särkinen, T. 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In Anton, A.M. et al. (eds.) Flora Argentina Vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA-IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires and Córdoba, Argentina, 231–264. ISBN 978-987-28700-3-4 (print) ISBN 978-987-28700-6-5 (electronic). JSTOR Reference page.
Borza A., (1942) Solanum triflorum Nutt. în România. Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj. 22:1–4,17–20.
Bitter, G. (1914) Weitere Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen von Steinzellkonkretionen im Fruchtfleisch beerentragender Solanaceen.Abh. Naturwiss. Ver. Bremen 23:114–163. Zobodat.
Edmonds, J.M. (2012) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Solanaceae. Ed. Beentje, H. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-395-6. Reference page.
D'Hose, R. & de Langhe, J. (1987)["1986"] Nieuwe groeiplaatsen van zeldzame planten in België. XIV. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 119(2):153–160. JSTOR
Grisebach, A. (1879) Symbolae ad floram Argentinam. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen. 24(1):3–345.
Hooker W.J. (1837) Ord. LXV. Solanaeae. In: Flora Boreali-Americana; or the botany of the northern parts of British America, vol. 2. Henry G. Bohn, London. Pp. 90–91.
Kuntze, O. 1898. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars III^II. VI+201+576 pp. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Morton, C.V. 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba. 260 p. Reference page.
Nuttall, T. 1818. The genera of North American plants, and a catalogue of the species, to the year 1817. Volume 1. viii + 312 pp, D. Heartt, Philadelphia. BHL Reference page.
van Ooststroom, S.J. (1966) Een nieuwe variëteit van Solanum triflorum Nutt. Gorteria 6(3):90-91.
Prodan, I. (1938) Conspectul Florei Dobrogei, partea III-a. Bul. Fac. Agron. Cluj. 7:16–102.
Philippi, R. A. (1862) Sertum mendocinum. Catálogo de las plantas recojidas en Mendoza i en el camino entre ésta provincia i Chile por el portezuelo del Portillo, por don Wenceslao Diaz en los años 1860 i 1861. Anales Univ. Chile, ser. 1. 21:389-407. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2010.2575 [doi nonfunctional].
Probst, R. (1932)["1928-1931"] Vierter Beitrag zur Adventivflora von Solothurn und Umgebung. Mitteil. Naturfor. Ges. Solothurn 9:5–50. DOI: 10.5169/seals-543216.
Särkinen, T., Poczai, P., Barboza, G.E., van der Weerden, G.M., Baden, M. & Knapp, S. 2018. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1–223. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Solanum triflorum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

English: Cutleaf Nightshade, Small Nightshade, Three-flowered Nightshade, Wild Tomato, Husk Tomato
suomi: Kolmikukkakoiso
Nederlands: Driebloemige Nachtschade