Rhizopoda

Name

Rhizopoda Dujardin, 1835; von Siebold, 1848

Classifications

von Siebold (1848)

Lehrbuch der vergleichenden. Vol. 1, Wirbellose Thiere, von C. Th. v. Siebold, 1848. Vol. 2, Wirbelthiere, von H. Stanius, 1846, [1].

Phylum Protozoa

Class Rhizopoda
- Order Monosomatia
  - Family Amoebae
  - Family Arcellina
- Order Polysomatia

Perty (1852)

From Zur Kenntniss kleinster Lebensformen nach Bau, Funktionen, Systematik, mit Specialverzeichniss der in der Schweiz beobachteten, [2].

Subregnum Archezoa
- Classis Infusoria
  - Phytozoidia
  - Ciliata
- Classis Rhizopoda

Schultze (1854)

Schultze, M.S. 1854. Über den Organismus der Polythalamien (Foraminiferen) nebst Bemerkungen über die Rhizopoden im allgemeinen. Wielhem Engelmann, Leipzig, 68 p.

Rhizopoda [p. 52]

A. Nuda
B. Testacea
- I. Monothalamia
- II Polythalamia

Claparède & Lachmann (1858-1861, 1868)

Claparède, E., and Lachmann, J. (1868). Études sur les infusoires et les rhizopodes, Genève et Bale: H. Georg. [3], [4]. Extrait des tomes V: 1–260 (1858) [5], VI: 261–482 (1859) [6] et VII: 1–291 (1861) [7] des Mémoires de l'Institut National Genevois.

Class Rhizopodes
- Order Proteina
  - Family Amoebina
  - Family Actinophryna
- Order Echinocystida
  - Family Acanthometrina
  - Family Thalassicolina
  - Family Polycystina
- Order Gromida
  - Family Gromida
- Order Foraminifera
  - Family Monothalamia
  - Family Polythalamia
Class Infusoires

Carpenter (1861)

Carpenter, W. B. 1861. On the systematic arrangement of the Rhizopoda. Natural History Review (Dublin and London), new series, v. 1, no 4, p. 456-472, [8].

Rhizopoda

Order Reticularia
- Foraminifera
- Gromida
Order Radiolaria
Order Lobosa
- Amoebina

Leidy (1879)

Leidy, J. (1879). Fresh-Water Rhizopods of North America. Washington: U.S. Geol Survey of the Territories. 324 p., [9].

Class Rhizopoda

Order Protoplasta
- Suborder Protoplasta Lobosa
  - Amoeba, Ouramoeba, Pelomyxa, Dinamoeba, Hyalodiscus, Difflugia, Hyalosphenia, Quadrula, Nebela, Heleopera, Arcella, Centropyxis, Conchliopodium
- Suborder Protoplasta Filosa
  - Pamphagus, Pseudodifflugia, Cyphoderia, Campascus, Euglypha, Placocista, Assulina, Trinema, Sphenoderia
Order Heliozoa
- Actinophrys, Heterophrys, Raphidiophrys, Vampyrella, Diplophrys, Actinosphaerium, Acanthocystis, Hyalolampe, Clathrulina
Order Radiolaria
Order Foraminifera
- Gromia, Biomyxa
Order Monera

Bütschli (1880-1882)

From Bütschli, O. (1880–1889). Dr. H.G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Erster Band: Protozoa. Abt. I, Sarkodina und Sporozoa, 1880-82 [10]. C.F. Winter, Leipzig.

Phylum Protozoa

Class Sarkodina
- Subclass Rhizopoda
  - Order Rhizopoda
    - Suborder Amoebaea
    - Suborder Testacea
    - Suborder Perforata
- Subclass Heliozoa
- Subclass Radiolaria

Saville-Kent (1880-1882)

From Saville-Kent, W. (1880-1882). A manual of Infusoria. London, 3 vols., [11].

Sub-kingdom Protozoa [p. 36]

Section A. Pantostomata
- Class I. Rhizopoda
  - Order 1. Amoebina (Amoeba)
  - Order 2. Gregarinida (Gregarina)
  - Order 3. Arcellinida (Gromia, Arcella)
  - Order 4. Foraminifera (Rotalia, Nummulina)
  - Order 5. Labyrinthulida (Labyrinthula)
  - Order 6. Radiolaria (Actinophrys, Collosphaera)
  - Order 7. Mycetozoa (Aethalium, Didymium)

Pénard (1902)

Pénard, E. (1902). Faune rhizopodique du bassin du Léman. Genève, H. Kündig.

["Les noms en italiques se rapportent aux espèces rencontrées sur le territoire exploré, et décrites avec détails. Les noms en caractères ordinaires indiquent les synonymes. Les noms précédés d'une croix concernent les espèces jusqu'ici absentes du Bassin du Léman."] [12]

The British Freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa (1905-1921)

Cash, J. & Wailes, G.H. (1905). The British Freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa, Vol. I, Rhizopoda, Part I. London: Printed for the Ray Scociety.
Cash, J. & Wailes, G.H. (1909). The British Freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa, Vol. II, Rhizopoda, Part II. London: Printed for the Ray Scociety.
Cash, J., Wailes, G.H. & Hopkinson, J. (1915). The British Freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa, Vol. III, Rhizopoda, Part III. London: Printed for the Ray Scociety.
Cash, J., Wailes, G.H. & Hopkinson, J. (1919). The British Freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa, Vol. IV, Supplement to the Rhizopoda. London: Printed for the Ray Scociety.
Cash, J., Wailes, G.H. & Hopkinson, J. (1921). The British Freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa, Vol. V, Heliozoa. London: Printed for the Ray Scociety.

[Vol. I, 1905:]

Class Sarcodina
- Subclass Rhizopoda
  - Order I. Amoebina
    - Family 1. Lobosa
    - Family 2. Reticulosa
    - Family 3. Vampyrellida
  - Order II. Conchulina
    - Family 1. Arcellida

[Vol. II, 1909:]

Family 1. Arcellida (continued)

[Vol. III, 1915:]

Family 2. Euglyphina
Family 3. Gromiina
Family 4. Amphistomina

[Vol. IV, 1919:]

Order I. Amoebina, Family 1. Lobosa (continued)
Order II. Conchulina, Family 1. Arcellida (continued)

[Vol. V, 1921:]

Heliozoa
- Sub-order I. Aphrothoraca
- Sub-order II. Chlamydophora
- Sub-order III. Chalarothoraca
- Sub-order IV. Desmothoraca
Pseudo-heliozoa

Hartmann (1913)

Hartmann M. (1913). Rhizopoda. In: Handwörterbuch der Naturwissenschaften, Bd. 8, p. 422-446, [13].

Sarcodinen

1. Unterklasse: Rhizopoda (im engeren Sinne)
- 1. Ordnung: Amoebina
- 2. Ordnung: Testacea
- 3. Ordnung: Foraminifera
2. Unterklasse: Heliozoa
3. Unterklasse: Radiolaria
4. Unterklasse: Mycetozoa (Myxomyceta)

Kühn (1926)

Kühn, A. (1921). Morphologie der Tiere in Bildern. Heft 2: Protozoen. Teil 2. Rhizopoden. Gebrüder Borntraeger: Berlin, [14].

Protozoa

2. Klasse: Rhizopoda
- I. Unterklasse: Amoebina
  - 1. Ordnung Gymnamoebaea
  - 2. Ordnung Thecamoebaea (Testacea)
- II. Unterklasse: Foraminifera oder Reticulosa (Thalamophora)
  - 1. Ordnung: Archimonothalamia
  - 2. Ordnung: Nodosaridia
  - 3. Ordnung: Textularidia
  - 4. Ordnung: Rotaliaridia
- III. Unterklasse: Heliozoa
  - 1. Ordnung: Actinophrydia
  - 2. Ordnung: Centrohelidia
- IV. Unterklasse: Radiolaria
  - 1. Ordnung: Acantharia
  - 2. Ordnung: Peripylea
  - 3. Ordnung: Monopylea (Nassellaria)
  - 4. Ordnung: Tripylea (Phaeodaria)
- V. Unterklasse: Myxomycetes oder Mycetozoa

Schaeffer (1926)

Schaeffer, A. A. (1926). Taxonomy of the Amebas. Carnegie Institute, Washington, D.C, pp. 11-12.

Regnum Animalia

Phylum Protozoa Goldfuss, 1817
- Class Rhizopoda Siebold, 1845
  - Order Lobosa Carpenter, 1861
    - Suborder Amoebaea Ehrenberg, 1830
      - Family Trimastigamoebidae Pinto, 1922
        Genus Trimastigamoeba Whitmore, 1911
        
        Genus Vahlkampfia Chatton & Lalung Bonnaire, 1912
        
        Genus Guttulidium Frenzel, 1892
      - Family Chaidae Poche, 1913
        Genus Trichamoeba Fromentel, 1874
        
        Genus Endamoeba Leidy, 1879
        
        Genus Polychaos Schaeffer
        
        Genus Metachaos Schaeffer
        
        Genus Chaos Linnaeus, 1767
        
        Genus Pelomyxa Greef, 1872
      - Family Mayorellidae Schaeffer
        Genus Flabellula Schaeffer
        
        Genus Mayorella Schaeffer
        
        Genus Vexillifera Schaeffer
        
        Genus Striolatus Schaeffer
        
        Genus Astramoeba Vejdovsky, 1881
        
        Genus Dactylosphaerium Hertwig and Lesser, 1874
        
        Genus Dinamoeba Leidy, 1874, emend Luetken, 1876
        
        Genus Pontifex Schaeffer
      - Family Thecamoebidae Schaeffer
        Genus Rugipes Schaeffer
        
        Genus Thecamoeba Fromentel, 1874
      - Family Hyalodiscidae Poche, 1913
        Genus Unda Schaeffer
        
        Genus Hyalodiscus Hertwig and Lesser, 1874
        
        Genus Gibbodiscus Schaeffer
        
        Genus Flamella Schaeffer
        
        Genus Cochliopodium Hertwig and Lesser, 1874
    - Suborder Conchulina Cash and Hopkinson
    - Suborder Rhizomastigina Bütschli
  - Order Filosa
  - Order Reticulosa

de Saedeleer (1934)

de Saedeleer, H. (1934). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhizopoden: Morphologische und systematische Untersuchungen und ein Klassifikationsversuch. Musée royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 60: 1–112, [15], [16].

Klasse Rhizopoda von Siebold

Ordo Lobosa Leidy 1879
- A. Sub-Ordo Amoebaea Ehrenberg 1830
- B. Sub-Ordo Testacealobosa
  - II. Legio Eulobosa
  - II. Legio Reticulobosa
Ordo Filosa Leidy 1879
- A. Sub-Ordo Aconchulina
- B. Sub-Ordo Testaceafilosa
Ordo Granulo-reticulosa
- A. Sub-Ordo Athalamia
- B. Sub-Ordo Monothalamia
- C. Sub-Ordo Polythalamia

Grassé et al. (1953)

Grassé, P.-P. (Ed.). Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 1.2, Protozoaires: Rhizopodes, Actinopodes, Sporozoaires, Cnidosporidies, 1953. Masson, Paris, [17], [18], [19].

Règne animal

Phylum Protozoa
- Subphylum Rhizoflagellata
  - Superclassis Flagellata
  - Superclassis Rhizopoda
    - Class Lobosa
      - Order Amoebaea [par Chatton]
      - Order Testacealobosa [par Deflandre]
    - Class Filosa
      - Order Aconchulina [par Deflandre]
      - Order Testaceafilosa [par Deflandre]
    - Class Granulo-reticulosa
      - Order Athalamia [par Deflandre]
      - Order Thalamia [par Deflandre]
      - Order Foraminifera [par Le Calvez]
    - "Rhizopodes douteux ou champignons inférieus" [par Pavillard]
      - Order Acrasiae Van Tieghem, 1880 (= Sorophorae Zopf, 1885; Acrasinea, Poche, 1913)
      - Order Myxogasteres Fries 1829 (= Mycetozoa de Bary, 1858; Myxomycetes Wallroth, 1833)
      - Order Plasmodiophorales Cook, 1933 (= Plasmodiophoraceae Zopf, 1885)

Kudo (1954)

Protozoology, 4th ed., [20].

Phylum Protozoa Goldfuss
- Subphylum 1 Plasmodroma Doflein
  - Class 1 Mastigophora Diesing
  - Class 2 Sarcodina Hertwig and Lesser
    - Subclass 1 Rhizopoda Siebold
      - Order 1 Proteomyxa Lankester
      - Order 2 Mycetozoa de Bary
      - Order 3 Amoebina Ehrenberg
      - Order 4 Testacea Schultze (Thecamoeba)
      - Order 5 Foraminifera d'Orbigny
    - Subclass 2 Actinopoda Calkins

Loeblich & Tappan (1961)

Loeblich Jr., A.R., Tappan, H., 1961. Suprageneric classification of the Rhizopoda. J. Paleontol. 35, 245–330., [21], [22].

Subphylum Sarkodina Hertwig & Lesser, 1874

Class Rhizopodea von Siebold, 1845
- Subclass Lobosia
- Subclass Filosia
- Subclass Granuloreticulosia

Honigberg et al. (1964)

In Phylum Protozoa, Subphylum Sarcomastigophora, Superclass Sarcodina
Class Rhizopodea

Subclass Lobosia
Subclass Filosia
Subclass Granuloreticulosia
Subclass Mycetozoia
Subclass Labyrinthulia

Loeblich & Tappan (1964)

From Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, part C/2, Sarcodina, Chiefly “Thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida, 1964, [23].

Protista

Subphylum Sarcodina
- Class Rhizopodea
  - Subclass Lobosia
    - Order Amoebida
    - Order Mycetozoida
    - Order Arcellinida ("thecamoebians")
- Class Reticularea
  - Subclass Filosia
    - Order Aconchulinida
    - Order Gromida ("thecamoebians")
  - Subclass Granuloreticulosia
    - Order Athalamida
    - Order Foraminiferida
    - Order Reitlingerellida
    - Order Xenophyophorida
    - Order Labyrinthulida
  - Subclass Radiolaria
  - Subclass Heliozoia
  - Subclass Acantharia

John O. Corliss (1984)

From The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla

In Kingdom Protista
Assemblage "Rhizopods"

Phylum Karyoblastea
Phylum Amoebozoa
Phylum Acrasia
Phylum Eumycetozoa
Phylum Plasmodiophorea
Phylum Granuloreticulosa
incertae sedis
- Phylum Xenophyophora

Lee et al. (1985)

From J.J. Lee, S.H. Hutner and E.C. Bovee, (eds.), An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, Society of Protozoologists, 1st ed., 1985. See Fernández-Galiano, 1990, [24].

Subkingdom Protozoa (Goldfuss, 1818) von Siebold, 1846

Phylum Sarcomastigophora Honigberg & Balamuth, 1963

Subphylum Mastigophora Diesing, 1866
Subphylum Sarcodina Schmarda, 1871

Superclass Rhizopodea von Siebold, 1845

Class Lobosea Carpenter, 1861
Class Acarpomyxea Page, 1976
(Class Acrasea Schroter, 1886)
Class Mycetozoea de Bary, 1859
(Class Plasmodiophorea Cook, 1928)
Class Filosea Leidy, 1879
Class Granuloreticulosea de Saedeler, 1934
(Class Xenophyophorea Schulze, 1904)

Superclass Actinopodea Calkins, 1902

Page (1987)

Page, F.C. 1987. The classification of ‘naked’ amoebae (Phylum Rhizopoda). Archiv für Protistenkunde 133: 199–217. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9365(87)80053-2 Reference page.

Phylum Rhizopoda von Siebold, 1845

Class 1. Heterolobosea Page & Blanton, 1985
- Order 1. Schizopyrenida Singh, 1952
  - Family 1. Vahlkampfiidae Jollos, 1917; Zulueta, 1917
    - Adelphamoeba, Heteramoeba, Naegleria, Paratetramitus, Pseudovahlkampfia, Tetramastigamoeba, Tetramitus, Vahlkampfia, Willaertia
  - Family 2. Gruberellidae Page & Blanton, 1985
    - Gruberella, Stachyamoeba
- Order 2. Acrasida Schröter, 1886; emend. Page & Blanton, 1985
  - Family 1. Acrasidae van Tieghem, 1880; emend. L. S. Olive, 1970
    - Acrasis, Pocheina
  - Family 2. Guttulinopsidae L. S. Olive, 1970
    - Guttulinopsis
Class 2. Lobosea Carpenter, 1861
- Subclass 1. Gymnamoebia Haeckel, 1862
  - Order 1. Euamoebida Lepsi, 1960; emend.
    - Family 1. Amoebidae Ehrenberg, 1838
      - Amoeba, Chaos, Deuteramoeba, Hydramoeba, Polychaos, Trichamoeba
    - Family 2. Thecamoebidae Schaeffer, 1926; emend.
      - Dermamoeba, Sappinia, Thecamoeba, Thecochaos
    - Family 3. Hartmannellidae Volkonsky, 1931; emend. Page, 1974
      - Cashia, Glaeseria, Hartmannella, Saccamoeba
    - Family 4. Vannellidae Bovee, 1970; emend.
      - Platyamoeba, Vannella
    - Family 5. Paramoebidae Poche, 1913; emend.
      - Dactylamoeba, Mayorella, Paramoeba
    - Family 6. Vexilliferidae n. fam.
      - Neoparamoeba, Pseudoparamoeba, Vexillifera
  - Order 2. Leptomyxida Pussard & Pons, 1976; emend.
    - Suborder 1. Rhizoflabellina n. subord.
      - Family 1. Flabellulidae Bovee, 1970
        Flabellula, Paraflabellula
      - Family 2. Leptomyxidae Pussard & Pons, 1976; emend.
        Leptomyxa, Rhizamoeba, Ripidomyxa
    - Suborder 2. Leptoramosina n. subord.
      - Family 1. Stereomyxidae Grell, 1966
        Stereomyxa
      - Family 2. Gephyramoebidae Pussard & Pons, 1976
        Gephyramoeba
  - Order 3. Acanthopodida Page, 1976
    - Family 1. Acanthamoebidae Sawyer & Griffin, 1975
      - Acanthamoeba, Protacanthamoeba
  - Order 4. Loboreticulatida n. ord.
    - Family 1. Corallomyxidae n. fam.
      - Corallomyxa
  - Incertae sedis
    - Family Echinamoebidae Page, 1975
      - Comandonia, Echinamoeba, Filamoeba
    - Family Entamoebidae Chatton, 1925
    - Family Hyalodiscidae Poche, 1913
- Subclass 2. Testacealobosia de Saedeleer, 1934
  - Order 1. Himatismenida n. ord.
    - Family Cochliopodiidae Hertwig & Lesser, 1874; emend. Bark, 1973
      - Cochliopodium, Gocevia, Paragocevia
  - Order 2. Arcellinida Kent, 1880
  - Order 3. Trichosida Möbius, 1889
Class 3. Caryoblastea Margulis, 1974
- Order 1. Pelobiontida Page, 1976
  - Family Pelomyxidae Schulze, 1877
    - Pelomyxa
Class 4. Eumycetozoea Zopf, 1885
Class 5. Plasmodiophorea Cook, 1928
Class 6. Filosea Leidy, 1879
- Subclass 1. Aconchulinia de Saedeleer, 1934
  - Order 1. Cristidiscoidida n. ord.
    - Family 1. Nucleariidae Cann & Page, 1979
      - Representative genus: Nuclearia
    - Family 2. Pompholyxophryidae n. fam.
      - Representative genus: Pompholyxophrys
  - Order 2. Cristivesiculatida n. ord.
    - Family 1. Vampyrellidae Zopf, 1885
      - Representative genus: Vampyrella
    - Family 2. Arachnulidae n. fam.
      - Representative genus: Arachnula
- Subclass 2. Testaceafilosia de Saedeleer, 1934
  - Order Gromiida
Class 7. Granuloreticulosea de Saedeleer, 1934
- Order 1. Athalamida Haeckel, 1862
  - Family 1. Biomyxidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
    - Representative genus: Biomyxa
- Order 2. Promycetozoida Grell, 1985
  - Family Reticulomyxidae n. fam.
    - Representative genera: Pontomyxa, Reticulomyxa, Thalassomyxa
- Order 3. Monothalamida Haeckel, 1862.
- Order 4. Foraminiferida D'Orbigny, 1826
Class 8. Xenophyophorea Schulze, 1904

Siemensma (1987)

Siemensma, F.J. (1987). De Nederlandse Naaktamoeben (Rhizopoda, Gymnamoebia). Wetenschappelijke Mededelingen van der Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nr. 181, [25], [26].

[naked amoebae, p. 35]

Phylum Rhizopoda
- Klasse Lobosea
- Klasse Heterolobosea
- Klasse Caryoblastea
- Klasse Filosea
- Klasse Granuloreticulosea
Familie Mastigamoebidae

Aescht & Foissner (1989)

Aescht, E. & W. Foissner (1989): Stamm Rhizopoda (U.-Kl. Testacealobosia, Testaceafilosia). Catalogus Faunae Austriae. Ein systematisches Verzeichnis aller auf österreichischem Gebiet festgestellten Tierarten, Teil I a, 79 S., (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften) Wien, [27].

„Testaceen"

Stamm: Rhizopoda
- Klasse: Lobosea
  - Unterklasse: Testacealobosia
    - Ordnung: Eulobosa
      - Überfamilie: Arcelloidea
        Familie: Arcellidae
        
        Familie: Microchlamyidae
      - Überfamilie: Centropyxoidea
        Familie: Centropyxidae
        
        Familie: Cyclopyxidae
        
        Familie: Difflugiidae
        
        Familie: Heleoperidae
        
        Familie: Hyalospheniidae
        
        Familie: Lesquereusiidae
        
        Familie: Plagiopyxidae
    - Ordnung: Reticulolobosa
      - Familie: Cryptodifflugiidae
      - Familie: Phryganellidae
- Klasse: Filosea
  - Unterklasse: Testaceafilosia
    - Ordnung: Gromiida
      - Familie: Amphitrematidae
      - Familie: Chlamydophryidae
      - Familie: Cyphoderiidae
      - Familie: Euglyphidae
      - Familie: Paulinellidae
      - Familie: Pseudodifflugiidae

Schuster in Margulis et al. (1990)

Schuster, F.L. 1990. 1. Phylum Rhizopoda. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 3-18. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [28].

Kingdom Protoctista

Section I: Phyla without flagellated stages and without complex sexual cycles
- Phylum 1. Rhizopoda
  - Class Lobosea
    - Subclass Gymnamoebia
      - Order Amoebida
    - Subclass Testacealobosa
      - Order Arcellinidae
      - Order Trichosida
  - Class Filosea
    - Order Aconchulinida
      - Genus Nuclearia
    - Order Testaceafilosida
      - Family Euglyphidae

Page (1991)

Page, F.C. (1991). Nackte Rhizopoda. In: Nackte Rhizopoda und Heliozoea (Protozoenfauna Band 2). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, pp 3–157, [29], [30].

"Nackte Rhizopoda" [naked Rhizopoda]

Klasse Heterolobosea
Klasse Lobosea
Klasse Caryoblastea
Klasse Filosea
Klasse Granuloreticulosea

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla

In Kingdom Protozoa, Subkingdom Dictyozoa, Branch Bikonta, Infrakingdom Neozoa, Parvkingdom Neosarcodina
Phylum Rhizopoda Dujardin, 1835 stat. nov. Haeckel, 1886 emend.

Class Lobosea
Class Filosea

Cavalier-Smith (1996/97)

From Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms eozoa and neozoa, [31], [32].

Kingdom Protozoa

Subkingdom Neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov.
- Infrakingdom 1. Sarcodina Hertwig & Lesser 1874 infrak. nov.
  - Superphylum 3. Neosarcodina Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend. 1996
    - Phylum 1. Rhizopoda Dujardin 1835 stat. nov. Haeckel 1886 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1996
      - Subphylum 1. Phytomyxa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
        Class Phytomyxea Engler & Prantl 1897 orthog. emend. Cavalier-Smith 1993
        Order 1. Phagomyxida Cavalier-Smith 1993 (e.g. Phagomyxa)
        
        Order 2. Plasmodiophorida Cook 1928 (e.g. Plasmodiophora)
      - Subphylum 2. Reticulofilosa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
        Class 1. Chlorarachnea Hibberd & Norris 1984 orthog. emend Cavalier-Smith 1993
        Order Chlorarachnida Hibberd & Norris 1984 orthog. emend. (e.g. Chlorarachnion, Cryptochlora)
        
        Class 2. Proteomyxidea Lankester 1885 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1993
        Order 1. Pseudosporida Cavalier-Smith 1993 (e.g. Pseudospora)
        
        Order 2. Leucodictyida Cavalier-Smith 1993 (e.g. Leucodictyon)
      - Subphylum 3. Monadofilosa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
        Class 1. Sarcomonadea Cavalier -Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1995 emend.
        Order 1. Cercomonadida Poche 1913 emend. Vickerman in Honigberg 1983 (e.g. Cercomonas, Heteromita, Massisteria)
        
        Order 2. Thaumatomonadida Shirkina 1987 (e.g. Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix)
        
        Class 2. Filosea Leidy 1879 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1993
        Subclass 1. Cristidiscoidia Page 1987 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1993
        Order 1. Nucleariida Cavalier-Smith 1993 (e.g. Nuclearia)
        
        Order 2. Fonticulida Cavalier-Smith 1993 (Fonticula)
        
        Order 3. Ministeriida ord. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996 (Ministeria)
        
        Subclass 2. Cristivesiculatia Page 1987 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1993
        Order Vampyrellida Starobogatov ex Krylov et al. 1980 (e.g. Vampyrella)
        
        Subclass 3. Testaceafilosia De Saedeleer 1934
        Order 1. Gromiida Claparède & Lachmann 1856 (e.g. Gromia)
        
        Order 2. Euglyphida stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996 (Euglypha, Paulinella)
    - Phylum 2. Amoebozoa Lühe 1913 stat. nov. Corliss 1984 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1996

Cavalier-Smith (1998)

From A revised six-kingdom system of life.

Kingdom Protozoa

Subkingdom Neozoa
- Infrakingdom Sarcomastigota
  - Phylum Cercozoa (syn. Rhizopoda Von Siebold 1845 stat. nov. Haeckel 1886 as emended by Cavalier-Smith 1995, 1997; present phylum emended by addition of Spongomonadida and transfer of Cristidiscoidia to Choanozoa: Cavalier-Smith, 1997.)
    - Subphylum Phytomyxa Cavalier-Smith 1997 (e.g. Plasmodiophora)
    - Subphylum Reticulofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1997 (e.g. Chlorarachnion, Cryptochlora)
    - Subphylum Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1997 (e.g. Cercomonas, Gymnophrys, Euglypha, Spongomonas)

Alimov et al. (2000)

Alimov, A. F. (ed.) 2000. Protista 1: Handbook on zoology. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2000, 679 pp. (in Russian, with English summaries), [33].

Protists

Phylum Rhizopoda Siebold, 1845
- Class Lobosea Carpenter, 1861
  - Subclass Gymnamoebia Haeckel, 1862
    - Order Euamoebida (Lepsi, 1960) Page, 1987
    - Order Leptomyxida (Pusard & Pons, 1976) Page, 1987
    - Order Loboreticulatida Page, 1987
    - Order Acanthopodida Page, 1976
  - Subclass Testacealobosia de Saedeleer, 1934
    - Order Arcellinida Kent, 1880
    - Order Himatismenida Page, 1987
    - Order Trichosida Moebius, 1889
- Class Heterolobosea Page & Blanton, 1985
  - Order Schizopyrenida Singh, 1952
  - Order Acrasida (Schroeter, 1886) Page & Blanton, 1985
- Class Filosea Leidy, 1879
  - Subclass Aconchulinia de Saedeleer, 1934
    - Order Cristidiscoidida Page, 1987
      - Family Nucleariidae Cann & Page, 1979
      - Family Pompholyxophrydae Page, 1987
    - Order Cristivesiculatida Page, 1987
      - Family Vampyrellidae Zopf, 1885
      - Family Arachnulidae Page, 1987
  - Subclass Testaceafilosia de Saedeleer, 1934
    - Order Gromiida Claparède & Lachmann, 1859
- Class Peloflagellatea (= Caryoblastea) Goodkov & Seravin, 1991
  - Order Pelobiontida Page, 1976
- Class Xenophyophorea Schulze, 1904
  - Order Psamminida Poche, 1913
  - Order Stannomida Tendal, 1972
- Rhizopoda incertae sedis
  - Athalamida Haeckel, 1862
  - Monothalamida Haeckel, 1862
  - Komokiida Kamenskaya, 1992
  - Blastocystida Zyerdt, 1988 ememd. Belova, 1992

Cavalier-Smith, 2002

Cavalier-Smith T., 2002. The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2002 Mar;52(Pt 2):297-354, DOI: 10.1099/00207713-52-2-297.

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Subphylum: Sarcodina
Super-classis: Rhizopoda

References

Clarke, K.J. 2003. Guide to Identification of Soil Protozoa – Testate Amoebae. Biological Association, Special Publication, no. 12, 40 pp. Google Books
Dujardin, F. 1835. Observations nouvelles sur les Céphalopodes microscopiques. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (3): 108–109 BHL
Dujardin, F. 1835. Observations nouvelles sur les prétendus Céphalopodes microscopiques. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (3): 312–316 BHL
Dujardin, F. 1835. Observations sur les rhizopodes et les infusoires. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 338–340 BHL
Dujardin, F. 1835. Recherches sur les organisms inférieurs. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 4: 343–377 BHL
Page, F.C. 1976. An Illustrated Key to Freshwater and Soil Amoebae. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publications no. 34 Google Books
Page, F.C. 1988. A New Key to Freshwater and Soil Gymnamoebae. Freshwater Biological Association 122 pp. Google Books