Phyllostachys edulis

Phyllostachys edulis

Phyllostachys edulis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Bambusoideae
Tribus: Arundinarieae
Subtribus: Arundinariinae
Genus: Phyllostachys
Species: Phyllostachys edulis

Name

Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J.Houz., Bambou (Mons) 1: 39. 1906.

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Bambusa edulis Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 38: 380. 1866.
• Heterotypic
  • Bambos moosoo Siebold, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 5. 1830, nom. nud.
  • Bambusa mitis Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 38: 380. 1866, nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Bambusa pubescens Pradelle, Cat. Jard. Montsauve 2: 5 (1875-1876 publ. 1875).
  • Bambusa heterocycla Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 50: 354. 1878.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla (Carrière) Matsum., Nippon Shokubutsuzusetsu, ed. 2: 213. 1895.
  • Phyllostachys mitis var. heterocycla (Carrière) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 267. 1899.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens (Pradelle) Mazel ex J.Houz., Bambou (Mons) 1: 7, 97. 1906.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens var. heterocycla (Carrière) J.Houz., Bambou (Mons) 1: 39. 1906.
  • Phyllostachys edulis var. heterocycla (Carrière) I.Tsuboi, Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb., ed. 2: 20. 1916.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. subconvexa I.Tsuboi, Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb., ed. 2: 21. 1916.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens var. biconvexa Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 29. 1933.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. aureovariegata Uchida, Bull. Sci. Res. Alumni Assoc. Morioka Coll. Agric. 12: 84. 1936.
  • Sinarundinaria pubescens (Pradelle) Muroi, Hyogo-ken J. Nat. Hist. 7: 362. 1941.
  • Sinarundinaria pubescens f. nabeshimana Muroi, Hyogo-ken J. Nat. Hist. 7: 362. 1941.
  • Sinarundinaria pubescens var. bicolor Nakai, Tennenkinen-butsu-chosahakoku 19: 36. 1942.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens (Pradelle) Ohwi, Fl. Jap.: 77. 1953.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. heterocycla (Carrière) V.N.Vassil., Trans. Sukhumi Bot. Gard. 9: 23. 1956.
  • Phyllostachys macroculmis var. edulis V.N.Vassil., Trans. Sukhumi Bot. Gard. 9: 23. 1956, pro syn.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. aureostriata K.Ueda, Bull. Kyoto Univ. Forests 30: 4. 1960, nom. nud.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. aureovariegata (Uchida) Muroi in J.Sugimoto, New Keys Jap. Trees: 465. 1961.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. nabeshimana (Muroi) Muroi in J.Sugimoto, New Keys Jap. Trees: 465. 1961.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens var. taokiang W.C.Lin, Bull. Taiwan Forest Res. Inst. 98: 21. 1964.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. gimmei Muroi & Kasahara, Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 17: 8. 1972.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. bicolor (Nakai) Muroi & Kasahara, J. Himeji Gakuin Women's Coll. 1: 3. 1974.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. holochrysa Muroi & Kasahara, J. Himeji Gakuin Women's Coll. 1: 4. 1974, nom. inval., no type indicated.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. grammica W.Y.Hsiung, Bamboo Res. 3: 45. 1976, nom. inval., no Latin descr.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. subconvexa (I.Tsuboi) Muroi & H.Okamura, Take Sasa: 118. 1977.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens var. nabeshimana (Muroi) Sad.Suzuki, Hikobia 8: 59. 1977.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. purpurescens W.Y.Hsiung, Q.H.Dai & J.K.Liu, Bamboo Res. 10: 3. 1977, nom. inval., no type indicated.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. rigida W.Y.Hsiung, Q.H.Dai & J.K.Liu, Bamboo Res. 10: 3. 1977, nom. inval., no type indicated.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. huamozhu T.H.Wen, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 99. 1978.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. gracilis W.Y.Hsiung, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 178. 1980, nom. inval., no type herbarium cited.
  • Phyllostachys bicolor Crouzet, Bambous: 39. 1981, nom. nud.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. lutea T.H.Wen, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(1): 76. 1982.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. luteosulcata T.H.Wen, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(1): 76. 1982.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. viridosulcata T.H.Wen, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(1): 76. 1982.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. obliquinoda Z.P.Wang & N.X.Ma, J. Nanjing Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(3): 493. 1983.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. pubescens (Pradelle) D.C.McClint., Kew Bull. 38: 485. 1983.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. ventricosa Z.P.Wang & N.X.Ma, J. Nanjing Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(3): 493. 1983.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. obtusangula S.Y.Wang, Guihaia 4: 319. 1984.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. quadrangulata S.Y.Wang, Guihaia 4: 319. 1984.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. tubiformis S.Y.Wang, Guihaia 4: 319. 1984.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. huamozhu (T.H.Wen) T.H.Wen, J. Bamboo Res. 4(2): 17. 1985.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. luteosulcata (T.H.Wen) T.H.Wen, J. Bamboo Res. 4(2): 17. 1985.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. viridosulcata (T.H.Wen) T.H.Wen, J. Bamboo Res. 4(2): 17. 1985.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. gracilis Ohrnb., Bamboos World Gen. Phyllostachys, ed. 2: 13. 1987, nom. inval., basionym not validly publ.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. obtusangula (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb., Bamboos World Gen. Phyllostachys, ed. 2: 74. 1987.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. quadrangulata (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb., Bamboos World Gen. Phyllostachys, ed. 2: 74. 1987.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. tubiformis (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb., Bamboos World Gen. Phyllostachys, ed. 2: 75. 1987.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. gracilis C.S.Chao & Renvoize, Kew Bull. 43: 420. 1988.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. huamozhu (T.H.Wen) C.S.Chao & Renvoize, Kew Bull. 43: 420. 1988.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. luteosulcata (T.H.Wen) C.S.Chao & Renvoize, Kew Bull. 43: 420. 1988.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. nabeshimana (Muroi) C.S.Chao & Renvoize, Kew Bull. 43: 420. 1988.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. viridisulcata (T.H.Wen) C.S.Chao & Renvoize, Kew Bull. 43: 421. 1988.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. oboro Muroi & Yu.Tanaka, J. Himeji Gakuin Women's Coll. 1989: 17. 1989.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. albovariegata Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 17. 1990, nom. nud.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. aureovariegata (Uchida) Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 17. 1990.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. gimmei (Muroi & Kasahara) Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 18. 1990.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. holochrysa (T.H.Wen) Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 18. 1990.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. lutea (T.H.Wen) Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 18. 1990.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. obliguinoda (Z.P.Wang & N.X.Ma) Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 19. 1990.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. obtusangula (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 18. 1990.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. purpurescens (W.Y.Hsiung, Q.H.Dai & J.K.Liu) Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 19. 1990, basionym not validly publ.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. quadrangulata (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 18. 1990.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. rigida (W.Y.Hsiung, Q.H.Dai & J.K.Liu) Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 19. 1990.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. tubiformis (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 19. 1990.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. ventricosa (Z.P.Wang & N.X.Ma) Ohrnb., Bambus Brief 1990(2): 19. 1990.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. bicolor (Nakai) (T.H.Wen), J. Bamboo Res. 10(1): 23. 1991.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. holochrysa (T.H.Wen), J. Bamboo Res. 10(1): 23. 1991.
  • Phyllostachys pubescens f. nabeshimana (Muroi) (T.H.Wen), J. Bamboo Res. 10(1): 23. 1991.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. taokiang (W.C.Lin) T.P.Yi, J. Bamboo Res. 12(4): 46. 1993.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. bicolor (Nakai) M.J.Lai & D.Y.Hong, J. Bamboo Res. 14(2): 7. 1995, nom. inval., no basionym ref.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. epruinosa G.H.Lai, J. Bamboo Res. 14(2): 7. 1995.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. venusta G.H.Lai, J. Bamboo Res. 14(2): 8. 1995.
  • Phyllostachys heterocycla f. anjiensis P.X.Zhang, World Bamboo Rattan 6(2): 27. 2008.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. purpureoculmis P.X.Zhang, G.H.Lai & H.F.Zhang, World Bamboo Rattan 10(3): 32. 2012.
  • Phyllostachys edulis f. purpureosulcata P.X.Zhang, G.H.Lai & H.F.Zhang, World Bamboo Rattan 10(3): 32. 2012.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Taiwan References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Houzeau, J., 19065. Bambou (Mons) 1: 39

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Phyllostachys edulis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 August 16. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Phyllostachys edulis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 August 16. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Phyllostachys edulis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 August 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Phyllostachys edulis. Published online. Accessed: August 16 2022.

Vernacular names

English: tortoise shell bamboo, moso bamboo, tortoise-shell bamboo čeština: listoklasec jedlý Deutsch: Moso-Bambus
français: Bambou Moso
日本語: モウソウチク、孟宗竹
한국어: 죽순대
português: Mossô
svenska: mosobambu
Tiếng Việt: Trúc sào
中文: 烏腳綠, 烏腳綠竹

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