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Urochloa ramosa

From Wikispecies
(Redirected from Brachiaria ramosa)
Urochloa ramosa

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Melinidinae
Genus: Urochloa
Species: Urochloa ramosa

Name

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Urochloa ramosa (L.) T.Q.Nguyen, 1966

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 542 (1919)
    • Echinochloa ramosa (L.) Roberty, Fl. Ouest-Afr.: 398 (1954)
    • Panicum ramosum L., Mant. Pl. 1: 29 (1767)
  • Heterotypic
    • Brachiaria chennaveeraiana Basappa & Muniy., Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., B 49: 378 (1983)
    • Brachiaria marselinii Gawade & Gavade, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 101: 291 (2004)
    • Brachiaria multispiculata H.Scholz, Willdenowia 12: 287 (1982)
    • Brachiaria ramosa var. pubescens Basappa & Muniy., Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., B 49: 380 (1983)
    • Brachiaria regularis var. nidulans (Mez) Täckh., Bull. Fac. Sci. Egypt. Univ. 17: 432 (1941)
    • Panicum arvense Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 2: t. 109 (1831)
    • Panicum bispiculatum Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 303 (1908 publ. 1907), pro syn.
    • Panicum brachylachnum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 62 (1853)
    • Panicum breviradiatum Hochst., Flora 38: 195 (1855)
    • Panicum canescens Roth, J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 457 (1817)
    • Panicum cognatissimum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 69 (1853)
    • Panicum crus-galli var. petiveri (Trin.) De Wild. & T.Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 2, 1(2): 72 (1900)
    • Panicum grossarium J.Koenig, Naturforscher (Halle) 23: 205 (1788), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum nidulans Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 136 (1904)
    • Panicum ozogonum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 68 (1853)
    • Panicum pallidum Peter, Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Kl., n.f., 13(2): 45 (1928)
    • Panicum petiveri Trin., Gram. Panic.: 144 (1826)
    • Panicum petiveri var. puberulum Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 302 (1908)
    • Panicum sorghum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 58 (1853)
    • Panicum supervacuum C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 407 (1888)
    • Setaria canescens (Roth) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 47 (1829)
    • Urochloa ramosa var. pubescens (Basappa & Muniy.) E.A.Kellogg, PhytoKeys 163: 293 (2020)
    • Urochloa supervacua (C.B.Clarke) Noltie, Edinburgh J. Bot. 56: 394 (1999)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Afghanistan, Pakistan
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan
    • Regional: Peninsular Arabia
      • Oman, Saudi Arabia, Socotra, Yemen
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Southeastern Asia
      • Andaman Is., Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Philippine, Thailands
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Cambodia, Vietnam
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Western Africa
      • Benin, Burkina, Cameroon, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf States, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Cape Verde
    • Regional: Central Africa
      • Chad, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Egypt
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Northern Provinces
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Christmas I., Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Madagascar, Maryland, Mauritius, Mississippi, North Carolina, Northern Territory, Peru, Queensland, Réunion, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Western Australia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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English: dixie signalgrass
For more multimedia, look at Urochloa ramosa on Wikimedia Commons.