Vincetoxicum
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Gentianales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Asclepiadoideae
Tribus: Asclepiadeae
Subtribus: Tylophorinae
Genus: Vincetoxicum
Species:
Top · a · b · c · d · e · f · g · h · i · j · k · l · m · n · o · p · q · r · s · t · u · v · w · x · y · z |
a
editV. adnatum –
V. ambiguum –
V. amplexicaule –
V. angustifolium –
V. anomalum –
V. anthopotamicum –
V. apiculatum –
V. arachnoideum –
V. arenicola –
V. aristolochioides –
V. arnottianum –
V. ascyrifolium –
V. assadii –
V. atratum –
V. augustinianum –
V. auriculatum –
V. auritum –
V. austrokiusianum
b
editV. badium –
V. balakrishnanii –
V. barbatum –
V. belostemma –
V. biglandulosum –
V. bilobatum –
V. biondioides –
V. brachystelmoides –
V. bracteatum –
V. brassii –
V. brevipes –
V. brownii
c
editV. caffrum –
V. cambodiense –
V. cameroonicum –
V. canescens –
V. capparidifolium –
V. cardiostephanum –
V. carnosum –
V. cernuum –
V. chekiangense –
V. chinense –
V. chingtungense –
V. christineae –
V. cinerascens –
V. cissoides –
V. clemensiae –
V. coddii –
V. coloratum –
V. confusum –
V. congolanum –
V. conspicuum –
V. cordatum –
V. cordifolium –
V. coriaceum –
V. costantinianum –
V. crassifolium –
V. crassipes –
V. creticum –
V. cycleoides
d
editV. dahomense –
V. dalatense –
V. dalzellii –
V. darvasicum –
V. deltoideum –
V. dionysiense –
V. diplostigma –
V. doianum –
V. dorgelonis
e
editV. elmeri –
V. erectum –
V. exile
f
editV. fasciculatum –
V. flanaganii –
V. flavum –
V. fleckii –
V. flexuosum –
V. floribundum –
V. fordii –
V. forrestii –
V. forsteri –
V. fruticulosum –
V. funebre –
V. fuscatum
g
editV. gilbertii –
V. gilletii –
V. glabriflorum –
V. glaucescens –
V. glaucirameum –
V. glaucum –
V. globiferum –
V. govanii –
V. gracilentum –
V. gracillimum –
V. grandiflorum
h
editV. hainanense –
V. harmandii –
V. helferi –
V. hellwigii –
V. hemsleyanum –
V. henryanum –
V. henryi –
V. heterophyllum –
V. himalaicum –
V. hirsutum –
V. hirundinaria –
V. hookerianum –
V. hoyoense –
V. hui –
V. huteri –
V. hybanthera –
V. hydrophilum
i
editV. inamoenum –
V. indicum –
V. inhambanense –
V. insigne –
V. insulicola –
V. iphisia –
V. irrawadense –
V. izuense
j
editV. jacquemontianum –
V. japonicum –
V. josephrockii –
V. juzepczukii
k
editV. katoi –
V. kerrii –
V. koi –
V. krameri
l
editV. lancilimbum –
V. laxiforme –
V. leptanthum –
V. leschenaultii –
V. liebianum –
V. lii –
V. lineare –
V. linearisepalum –
V. linifolium –
V. longifolium –
V. longipes –
V. lugardiae –
V. lui –
V. luridum –
V. lycioides
m
editV. macrophyllum –
V. mairei –
V. matsumurae –
V. membranaceum –
V. meoticum –
V. microcentrum –
V. microstachys –
V. miquelianum –
V. mongolicum –
V. mozaffarianii –
V. mugodsharicum –
V. mukdenense
n
editV. nakaianum –
V. nanum –
V. neglectum –
V. nicobaricum –
V. nigrum –
V. nipponicum
o
editV. oblongum –
V. oculatum –
V. oligophyllum –
V. oshimae
p
editV. paniculatum –
V. pannonicum –
V. parviflorum –
V. parviurnulum –
V. parvum –
V. petrense –
V. philippicum –
V. pictum –
V. pierrei –
V. pilosellum –
V. pingshanicum –
V. polyanthum –
V. potamophilum –
V. pumilum
r
editV. raddeanum –
V. rechingeri –
V. rehmannii –
V. renchangii –
V. revolutum –
V. riparium –
V. robinsonii –
V. rockii –
V. rossicum –
V. rotundifolium –
V. roylei –
V. rupestre –
V. rupicola
s
editV. sakesarense –
V. sarasinorum –
V. scandens –
V. schimperi –
V. schmalhausenii –
V. schneideri –
V. secamonoides –
V. setosum –
V. shaanxiense –
V. siamicum –
V. sibiricum –
V. sieboldii –
V. silvestre –
V. silvestrii –
V. simianum –
V. sinaicum –
V. somaliense –
V. sootepense –
V. speciosum –
V. spirale –
V. splendidum –
V. stauntonii –
V. stauropolitanum –
V. stenophyllum –
V. stocksii –
V. sublanceolatum –
V. subramanii –
V. sylvaticum
t
editV. taihangense –
V. tanakae –
V. tenerrimum –
V. tengii –
V. tenuipedunculatum –
V. thailandense –
V. thorelii –
V. tmoleum –
V. tridactylatum –
V. tsaii –
V. tsiangii –
V. tsiukowense –
V. tylophoroides
u
editV. ucrainicum –
V. umbelliferum –
V. uncinatum –
V. utriculosum
v
editV. versicolor –
V. verticillatum –
V. villosum –
V. volubile
w
editV. wangii –
V. williamsii –
V. woollsii
x - z
editV. xinpingense –
V. yamanakae –
V. yingii –
V. yonakuniense –
V. yunnanense
Nothospecies: V. × purpurascens –
V. × sakaianum
Illegal Species: V. magnificum
Name
editVincetoxicum Wolf, Gen. Pl. 130 (1776).
- Type species: Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. vi. Phys. 404 (1790).
Synonyms
edit- Homotypic
- Alexitoxicon St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7. 67 (1880), nom. illeg.
- Heterotypic
- Tylophora R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 460 (1810).
- Type: Tylophora flexuosa R.Br.
- Hybanthera Endl., Prodr. Fl. Norfolk.: 59 (1833).
- Belostemma Wall. ex Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 52 (1834).
- Homolostyles Wall. ex Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 50 (1834).
- Iphisia Wight & Arn., Contr. Bot. India: 52 (1834).
- Blyttia Arn., Mag. Zool. Bot. 2: 420 (1838).
- Type: Blyttia arabica Arn.
- Diploglossum Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen.: 269 (1840).
- Haplostemma Endl., Gen. Pl., Suppl. 3: 75 (1843), nom. superfl.
- Pycnostelma Bunge ex Decne. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 512 (1844).
- Amblyoglossum Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 310 (1852).
- Rhyncharrhena F.Muell., Fragm. 1: 128 (1859)
- Lectotype: Rhyncharrhena atropurpurea F.Muell.
- Sphaerocodon Benth. in G.Bentham & J.D.Hooker, Gen. Pl. 2: 772 (1876).
- Homostyles Wall. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 44 (1883), nom. inval.
- Pentabothra Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 18 (1883).
- Henrya Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 111 (1889), nom. illeg.
- Nanostelma Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 247 (1890).
- Pleurostelma Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 266 (1890).
- Neohenrya Hemsl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 97 (1892), nom. superfl.
- Oncostemma K.Schum., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 148 (1893).
- Podostelma K.Schum., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 133 (1893).
- Tylophoropsis N.E.Br., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 16: 244 (1894).
- Diplostigma K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 324 (1895).
- Type: Diplostigma canescens Schum.
- Microstephanus N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 249 (1895)
- Pleurostelma Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 266 (1890) non Pleurostelma Schltr., J. Bot. 33: 303 (1895).
- Type: Pleurostelma grevei Baill.
- Biondia Schltr., Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 91 (1905)
- Type: Biondia chinensis Schltr.
- Ischnostemma King & Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 532 (1908).
- Pseudopentatropis Costantin in H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 61 (1912).
- Spirella Costantin in H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 78 (1912).
- Vincetoxicopsis Costantin in H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 103 (1912).
- Hoyopsis H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 262 (1914).
- Henryastrum Happ, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 567 (1937).
- Merrillanthus Chun & Tsiang, Sunyatsenia 6: 105 (1941).
- Antitoxicum Pobed. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 18: 674 (1952).
- Pentastelma Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li, Fl. Hainan. 3: 577 (1974).
- Rhodostegiella (Pobed.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990).
- Goydera Liede, Novon 3: 265 (1993)
- Type: Goydera somaliense Liede
- Tylophora R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 460 (1810).
Homonyms
edit- Vincetoxicum Walter, Fl. Carol.: 13, 104 (1788), nom. illeg. (= Gonolobus Michx.
Notes
editWas included in Cynanchum L., but is more closely related to Tylophora R.Br. (1810), which is treated here as congeneric with Vincetoxicum (1776), which has precedence under ICBN.
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Wolf, N.M. 1776–1779. Genera Plantarum vocabulis characteristicis definita. 8 + 177 + 1 pp., [Danzig]. MDZ Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Liede, S. 1997. Subtribes and genera of the tribe Asclepiadeae (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) – a synopsis. Taxon 46(2): 233−247. DOI: 10.2307/1224093 JSTOR Reference page.
- Liede, S. & Kunze, H. 2002. Cynanchum and the Cynanchinae (Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae) – a molecular, anatomical and latex triterpenoid study. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 2(3): 239–269. DOI: 10.1078/1439-6092-00045 Reference page.
- Liede-Schumann, S., Kong, H.-H., Meve, U. & Thiv, M. 2012. Vincetoxicum and Tylophora (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae: Asclepiadeae) − two sides of the same medal: Independent shifts from tropical to temperate habitats. Taxon 61(4): 803–825. DOI: 10.1002/tax.614007 . JSTOR . ResearchGate . Reference page.
- Liede-Schumann, S. & Meve, U. 2018. Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae) expanded to include Tylophora and allies. Phytotaxa 369(3): 129–184. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.369.3.1 Reference page.
- Mochizuki, K., Nemoto, S., Murata, J. & Ohi-Toma, T. 2024. Vincetoxicum nakaianum (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new species from Japan for Cynanchum magnificum Nakai, nomen nudum. PhytoKeys 247: 191–201. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070 . Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Vincetoxicum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Apr. 24. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2017. Vincetoxicum. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 26 2017.
Vernacular names
editčeština: tolita
dansk: Svalerod
Deutsch: Schwalbenwurzen
English: Swallow-wort
suomi: Käärmeenpistonyrtit
français: Dompte-venin
hornjoserbsce: Łastojčnik
magyar: Méreggyilok
հայերեն: Թունաթափ
日本語: カモメヅル属
қазақша: Түйешырмауық
lietuvių: Kregždūnė
Nederlands: Engbloem
polski: Ciemiężyk
русский: Ластовень
slovenčina: luskáč
svenska: Tulkörtssläktet
українська: Ластовень