Pinus subg. Pinus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: Pinus subg. Pinus
Sectiones: P. sect. Merkusia – P. sect. Pinaster – P. sect. Pinea – P. sect. Pinus – P. sect. Pseudostrobus – P. sect. Sula – P. sect. Trifoliae
Species: P. apulcensis – P. arizonica – P. attenuata – P. banksiana – P. brutia – P. canariensis – P. caribaea – P. clausa – P. contorta – P. cooperi – P. coulteri – P. cubensis – P. densata – P. densiflora – P. devoniana – P. durangensis – P. echinata – P. elliottii – P. engelmannii – P. estevezii – P. fragilissima – P. georginae – P. glabra – P. gordoniana – P. greggii – P. halepensis – P. hartwegii – P. heldreichii – P. henryi – P. herrerae – P. hondurensis – P. hwangshanensis – P. jaliscana – P. jeffreyi – P. kesiya – P. latteri – P. lawsonii – P. leiophylla – P. luchuensis – P. lumholtzii – P. luzmariae – P. massoniana – P. maximinoi – P. merkusii – P. montezumae – P. mugo – P. muricata – P. nigra – P. occidentalis – P. oocarpa – P. palustris – P. patula – P. pinaster – P. pinea – P. ponderosa – P. praetermissa – P. pringlei – P. pseudostrobus – P. pungens – P. radiata – P. resinosa – P. rigida – P. roxburghii – P. sabiniana – P. serotina – P. sylvestris – P. tabuliformis – P. taeda – P. taiwanensis – P. tecunumanii – P. teocote – P. thunbergii – P. torreyana – P. tropicalis – P. virginiana – P. yunnanensis
Nothospecies: P. × attenuradiata – P. × cerambycifera – P. × densithunbergii – P. × litvinovii – P. × murraybanksiana – P. × naxiorum – P. × neilreichiana – P. × rhaetica – P. × sondereggeri

Name

Pinus L. subg. Pinus, autonym
Note: The above circumscription is sensu Businský (2008). It is non-monophyletic and not supported by either Gernandt et al. (2005) or Jin et al (2021).

References

Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73 Reference page.
Gernandt, D.S., López, G.G., García, S.O. & Liston, A. 2005. Phylogeny and classification of Pinus. Taxon 54 (1): 29–42. DOI: 10.2307/25065300 JSTOR ResearchGate Reference page.
Jin, W.-T., Gernandt, D.S., Wehenkel, C., Xia, X.-M., Wei, X.-X. & Wang, X.-Q. 2021. Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(20, e2022302118): 1–11. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2022302118 Reference page.

Vernacular names

English: Hard pines