International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a movement to save human life and health. Its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.

Although it is a big international organisation, it is privately run. No government controls the Red Cross.

The Red Cross has a special job, given by international law. It is the only private group to have its jobs set out by international law.

Three things make up the movement:

Symbol of the ICRC

• The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was created in 1863 in Geneva. Its job, under international law, is to protect the life and dignity of the victims of war.
• The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) was founded in 1919. It tries to make sure the national Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies can work together and organise relief assistance missions in case of large-scale emergencies. The International Federation Secretariat is also based in Geneva, Switzerland.
• There is a Red Cross and Red Crescent society in nearly every country in the world. 186 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are recognized by the ICRC and admitted as full members of the Federation. Each one works in its home country, following the ideas of international humanitarian law and the statutes of the international Movement. If possible National Societies can take on additional humanitarian tasks that are not directly defined by international humanitarian law or the mandates of the international Movement. The British Red Cross Society, for example, organises volunteer ambulances at public events. The German Red Cross operates a blood bank and a professional full-time ambulance service for hospitals.

The Red Cross, the Red Crescent and the Red Crystal,
the three international symbols of the Red Cross

Goals

According to the Geneva conventions, there are five goals for International red cross and red crescent movements;

• To monitor compliance of warring parties with the Geneva Conventions
• To organize nursing and care for those who are wounded on the battlefield
• To supervise the treatment of prisoners of war and treat them
• To help with the search for missing persons in a war (tracing service)
• To organize protection and care for normal people
• To make peace between groups in war

Other websites

• International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement Official Website Archived 2007-08-12 at the Wayback Machine (in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic)