Kahanism
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Kahanism (Hebrew: כהניות, lit. Priestliness) is a Religious Zionism according to Meir Kahane, who believed that Palestinians are eternal enemies of Israel[1] and they must be expelled from Israel, Palestina, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria and Sinai[1] so that Halachic State can be established.
Israel banned Kach and the US Department of State designated it a Foreign Terrorist Entity (2004),[2] though it was removed out of the blacklist of foreign terrorism due to insufficient evidence of group's ongoing activity. However, it remains a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) entity.
Oz•ma Yehudit, which has been called Kahanist or the Ideological descendant of Kach[3] won 6 seats in the Election 2022 and now, a current member of Kenesset.
Also, the Temple Institute was founded by Israel Ariel, who ran #2 for the party Kach[4] in the 80's[5] as one of the main goals of Kahanism is destruction of Al-Aqsa: symbol of Palestinian nationalism in order to build a Third Jewish Temple.[6]
The Parties above have been accused of Fascist-like Zionism.[7]
History
[change | change source]The Kach party saw electoral success in 1984, winning 26,000 votes, equivalent to one seat.[8] Early polls after the election predicted that Kach would be the third largest party, winning as many 12 seats in the next election.[9] But in 1985, Kach was barred from participating in elections.
Some Pro-Kahanism groups such as Sicarii decided to violently manifest their goals. Kahane was assassinated by El Sayyed El Nossair, which split the Kach with Benjamin Wolf Kahane behind Kahane Chai at Kuffar Tapuach and Marzel behind it's descendant Oz•ma Yehudit ("Judaean Power").[10] Both were banned to elect in 1992, but declared illegal in 1994.
After the ban, Kahane Chai's leaders created an extraparliamentary advocacy group, "the Kahane Movement", which archived media content from Kahane online.
The next election where Kahanists received political representation happened in 2009 with Ben-Ari, who split from National Union after the election, forming Oz•ma Yehudit ("Judaean Power"). The Party Oz•ma Yehudit ("Judaean Power") failed to pass the electoral threshold in Israel's election 2013.[11] Kahanism gained no legitimacy till 2019, where as a result of the Political Crisis, Likud tried to gain extra seats by an appeal to Kahanism by a deal with the House of Jude to have them run jointly with Otzma Yehudit as the as Union of Right-Wing Parties. The party received enough seats for the Oz•ma Yehudit ("Judaean Power") to be represented, but Ben Ari, who meant the 5th slot on the Union of Right-Wing Parties' list, was barred after the list was submitted.[12] Then, Kahanism finally represented itself in 2021, when Ben-Gvir won a seat jointly with Religious Zionist Party.[13] The Descendant of Kach Party won 6 seats in 2022 in "the most right-wing government in Israel".
Ideology
[change | change source]Kahanism is a Religious Zionism[14] that denotes the controversial positions of Meir Kahane, who proposed that Israel must reinforce Halakha that Moses codified under which Christians / non-Jews have two options:
1) Remain Resident strangers with all rights except national.
2) Leave the Holy Country.
Kahanism's central claim is that vast majority of Syropalestinians will remain enemies and that a Greater Israel must be established in Israel, Palestina, Hashemite Kingdom-Jordan, Cyprus, Lebanon, the Security Zone, the Golan, Syria and the Sinai til' North Hejaz (Northwest Saudi Arabia).
According to Kahane, the term "Kahanism" or it's variants is used by people, who don't know Torah-centered Judaism to discredit his ideology, which claims to be of Torah.
His window Libby stated that "Kahane did not hate palestinians (Arab) - he just loved Jews" in an interview (2010).
Allegations of Fascism or Judaeo-Fascism.
[change | change source]Kahanism or Templar Movement has been controversially been described as a form of (new) fascism or Judaeo-Fascism by newspapers and orgs such as Haaretz, +972 Magazine and Institute For Middle-East Understanding.[15][16] Scholar Ehud Sprinzak has described Kahanism as "quasi-fascism" due to its direct racist-like attitudes.
Kahane (and Yisrael Ariel?) denied these accusations and called his opponents, regardless of their kind "left", "fascist", "Nazi" or "Pro Jihad".
Criticism
[change | change source]Since 1985, the Knesset has outlawed Kahanist parties as Racialist and barred them from elections.
Notable Groups
[change | change source]Name | Country(s) | Description | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Kach | Palestine and Israel | Organized parties | Defunct |
The Temple Institute | Palestine and Israel | Pro-Third Temple activist group | Active? |
Lehava | Palestine and Israel | Activist org | Active |
Oz•ma Yehudit (Oy) | Palestine and Israel | Political party | Active |
Valor | Palestine and Israel | Political party | Active |
HaTikvah | Palestine and Israel | Political party | Active |
Jewish Defense League | America and Global | A Militant, far-Right org. | Active? |
Masada2000 | America, Brazil, Switzerland, Israel and Palestine (?) |
Notable Kahanists
[change | change source]Baruch Goldstein
[change | change source]The Deadliest attack on palestinians occured when Baruch Goldstein:- supporter of Kach shot and killed 29 Syropalestinian Arabs and wounded 150 at Ibrahimi Mosque (Hebron) in 1994.
Goldstein was a doctor who grew in Brooklyn and was educated at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Baruch resettled in an interesting Jewish settlement of Hebron (Palestine) and was active for years. Goldstein viewed Kahane as a hero and was it's campaign manager when he ran for Kach party.[17]
Goldstein was denounced "horrifyingly" by Orthopraxy Judaean activists[18] and Israelis considered him an insane person. Yitzhak Rabin called Goldstein "denegerate marauder" and "shame on Zionism and embarrassment to Judaism".[19] At the same time, Goldstein was praised by Third Templar movements and implied that "we at war with the palestinians" and "the palestinian people (Arab) who live here are a danger to us... they threaten the very existence of Jewish communities of West Bank (Palestine)". After this attack, Pro-Kach activists praised Goldstein's act, and in the ensuing political turmoil, America and Israel banned Kach. Like other Torah-centric settlers, Goldstein believes (rightly!) that the West Bank is the Biblical holy heartland of Israel and Jude.
Eden Natan-Zada
[change | change source]On August 4, 2005, Eden Natan-Zada, an IDF soldier "killed" 4 Arab Israelis and wounded others, when he fired a bus in Shafar Am (the Galilee or Northern District) and recently moved to the village Tapuach, hotbed of Temple-activism.
Rabbi Shalom Ber Wolpe ("Wolf")
[change | change source]Shalom Ber Wolpe is a notable Kahanist, who authored 40+ books. He associated himself with (far) Right-wing Nationalism and set up a party, I"sh and a campaign—SOS Israel—an organization that runs press and billboard campaigns, which perpetuates the idea that Halakha forbids the surrender of the Land of Israel, inclusive of the West Bank to the PA (palestinian authority)
.
Later, in 2008, he established an additional group, a firebrand opponent of palestinian statehood.[20]
If Israel, inclusive of Netanyahu continues with disengagement, he threatened to establish a new State, Judaea.[21][22][23] His words on Ehud Olmert implied that Ber Wolpe wanted to "hang him on Gallows" due to his cooperation moves with PA. [He] claimed that "terrible traitor, Ehud Olmert, who gives these Nazis weapons, who gives money, who frees their murderous terrorists, this man, such as Ariel Sharon, collaborates with Nazis (palestinians)" while speaking. During the Second war Lebanon, he told Kir•yat Gat weekly that, "Olmert has declared war against God and against His Torah", and that he should be brought to justice. He added that the war should continue "until the enemy (Islamic Jihadists) has been totally eradicated".
Michael Ben-Ari (Michael Ben-Ar-ya)
[change | change source]Ben-Ari is a notorious running for Oz•ma Yehudit (Oy) - split of National Union (El) and Land of Israel! Ours! (Ish) by Blessed Marzel and Wolf, both pro-State of Judaea. Though a notorious anti-Palestinianist, he tore down a copy of a New Testament[24] and he claimed that it is an Anti-Judaean, murderous religious Bible, which should be thrown in History's garbage can. Ben-Ari (rightly!) claimed that Pope Benedict XVI's visit insults Holocaust survivors.[25][26]
Evangelical support
[change | change source]James David Manning, chief Pastor of ATLAH World Missionary has endorsed it.
References
[change | change source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Israel's Ayatollahs:Document". 2009-02-19. Archived from the original on 2009-02-19. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
A: Let me tell you what the minimal borders are, and which the rabbis agree upon, according to the description given in the Bible. The southern boundary goes up to El Arish, which takes in all northern Sinai, esp. Yamit. To the east, the frontier runs along the western part of the East Bank of the Jordan river, hence part of what is now Hashemite Kingdom-Jordan. Eretz Yisrael also includes parts of Lebanon and certain parts of Syria, and part of Iraq, all the way to the Tigris river."
- ↑ "Table of Contents" (PDF). https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/45313.pdf.
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- ↑ Kalman, Aaron. "Arab town doesn't love anti-Arab party". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ↑ IMEU. "Explainer: The Temple Mount Movement | IMEU". imeu.org. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ↑ IMEU. "Explainer: The Temple Mount Movement | IMEU". imeu.org. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ↑ Berkowitz, Adam Eliyahu (2023-08-04). "Hebrew Media Claims Christians Brought Red Heifer to Israel to Establish Antichrist". Israel365 News. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ↑ "Netanyahu's hard-line new government takes office in Israel". 2022-12-29.
- ↑ "Kach". www.gov.il. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
- ↑ "12 Years Since the Assassination of Meir Kahane". www.israelnationalnews.com. 12/10/2002. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
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(help) - ↑ Auerbach, Jerold S. (2009-07-16). Hebron Jews: Memory and Conflict in the Land of Israel. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-6617-0.
- ↑ "Otzma Yehudit Party". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
- ↑ "Extreme right-wing parties and the European Union", Political Parties and the European Union, Routledge, pp. 253–271, 2002-09-11, doi:10.4324/9780203421161-21 (inactive 12 December 2024), ISBN 978-0-203-42116-1, retrieved 2024-12-05
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: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link) - ↑ "Itamar Ben Gvir, the ultra-nationalist accused of stirring up violence in Jerusalem". France 24. 2021-05-15. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
- ↑ Asher, Abe (2020-05-04). "(Re-)Making the State: Religious Zionism, Religious Violence, and Israel in the 21st Century". Religious Studies Honors Projects.
- ↑ Roth-Rowland, Natasha (2019-02-24). "Israel's fascist sideshow takes center stage". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
- ↑ "Fact Sheet: Meir Kahane & The Extremist Kahanist Movement | IMEU". imeu.org. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
- ↑ Juergensmeyer, Mark. Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence. University of California Press.
- ↑ Brekke, Torkel (2006-03-13). The Ethics of War in Asian Civilizations: A Comparative Perspective. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-29152-6.
- ↑ Cowel, Alan (1994-03-02). "WEST BANK 'MASSACRE'; In tragic error, Soldiers kill a 'settler'". New York Times.
- ↑ Weiss, Efrat (2008-12-15). "Marzel, Rabbi Wolpo to run for Knesset". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- ↑ "Rabbi threatens secession from Israel - UPI.com". UPI. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- ↑ "Chabad rabbi: Disengage from state". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2005-11-28. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
- ↑ "Rabbi threatens civil war at rally". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2010-12-24. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
- ↑ "Israeli Lawmaker Destroys New Testament – The Shmooze – Forward.com". 2013-04-24. Archived from the original on 2013-04-24. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
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: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ www.ynetnews.com https://www.ynetnews.com/Ext/Comp/ArticleLayout/CdaArticlePrintPreview/1,2506,L-4009642,00.html. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
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(help) - ↑ Fendel, Hillel (30/8/2009). "'Israel Going Too Far for Pope'". www.israelnationalnews.com.
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- CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024
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