1590 (MDXC) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1590th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 590th year of the 2nd millennium, the 90th year of the 16th century, and the 1st year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1590, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 15th century16th century17th century
Decades: 1560s  1570s  1580s  – 1590s –  1600s  1610s  1620s
Years: 1587 1588 158915901591 1592 1593
1590 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar1590
MDXC
Ab urbe condita2343
Armenian calendar1039
ԹՎ ՌԼԹ
Assyrian calendar6340
Balinese saka calendar1511–1512
Bengali calendar997
Berber calendar2540
English Regnal year32 Eliz. 1 – 33 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar2134
Burmese calendar952
Byzantine calendar7098–7099
Chinese calendar己丑(Earth Ox)
4286 or 4226
    — to —
庚寅年 (Metal Tiger)
4287 or 4227
Coptic calendar1306–1307
Discordian calendar2756
Ethiopian calendar1582–1583
Hebrew calendar5350–5351
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1646–1647
 - Shaka Samvat1511–1512
 - Kali Yuga4690–4691
Holocene calendar11590
Igbo calendar590–591
Iranian calendar968–969
Islamic calendar998–999
Japanese calendarTenshō 18
(天正18年)
Javanese calendar1510–1511
Julian calendarGregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar3923
Minguo calendar322 before ROC
民前322年
Nanakshahi calendar122
Thai solar calendar2132–2133
Tibetan calendar阴土牛年
(female Earth-Ox)
1716 or 1335 or 563
    — to —
阳金虎年
(male Iron-Tiger)
1717 or 1336 or 564

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