AVALIAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIA – 2024/3

NOTA
Nome:_____________________________________________________ Turma: 9°A Data: ___/___/___

1 – A virada do século XIX para o século XX, em muitos países da Europa, trouxe consigo um momento especial, conhecido
como Belle Époque. Explique o que foi esse período e como a Europa encontrava-se durante ele.
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2 – O ano de 1914 foi marcado pela eclosão da Grande Guerra. Explique quais foram os principais fatores que
contribuíram para esse acontecimento; como esse conflito se desenvolveu; quem esteve envolvido; e quando acabou.
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3 – Como acabou a Primeira Guerra Mundial? Quais foram as consequências desse evento para a Europa? E para os
países envolvidos? E para o mundo?
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4 – Após o fim da 1° Guerra Mundial, alguns países perdedores acabaram por não aceitarem as condições impostas a eles
pelo lado vencedor e, por esse motivo e outros mais, iniciaram um segundo conflito, ainda maior e mais mortal. Explique
o que foi esse segundo conflito, quem esteve envolvido, o que os motivou e como se desenrolou essa guerra.
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5 – O totalitarismo é um sistema político caracterizado pelo domínio absoluto de uma pessoa ou partido político sobre uma
nação. Explique quais são as características básicas desse sistema.
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6 – Entre os regimes totalitários da Europa, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, um se destaca por sua letalidade: o
Nazismo. Explique o que foi o Nazismo, que ideologia esse regime defendia, quem era considerado inimigo, e por que esse
foi e é um regime tão nocivo para a sociedade em geral.
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7 – Explique como acabou a Segunda Guerra Mundial; quais foram as consequências da Guerra para os países envolvidos;
para a Europa; para o mundo.
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8 – O fim da 2° Guerra Mundial originou um novo conflito de nível global: a Guerra Fria. Explique o que foi a Guerra
Fria; o que motivou esse conflito; quais foram suas características; e por que tem esse nome.
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9 – O que motivou o fim da Guerra Fria? Quando aconteceu? Qual(quais) evento(s) marcaram esse fim? Quais foram as
consequências da Guerra Fria para o mundo?
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10 – Ao longo do século XX, durante os três principais conflitos vivenciados pela humanidade, o nosso país esteve presente
e atuou de uma forma ou de outra. Pensando nisso, faça um resumo de, no mínimo 10 linhas, sobre como foi a participação
do Brasil durante a 1° Guerra Mundial; a 2° Guerra Mundial; e a Guerra Fria.
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