Teste de Polinominos 10 Ano
Teste de Polinominos 10 Ano
Teste de Polinominos 10 Ano
º Turma Data - -
1 Considera o polinómio P ( x ) = x 3 − 3 x − 2 .
o grau do polinómio P ( x ) × T ( x ) é 9 ;
( x + 2 ) ( x − 1) ( x + 2) ( x − 1)
n n +1
(A) (B)
( x + 2) ( x + 2) ( x − 1)
n n −1
(C) (D)
Sabe-se que:
o resto da divisão de Q ( x ) por x − 2 é zero;
5 Sabe-se que P ( x ) = 3 ( x − 2 )5 ( x − k ) ; a ≠ 0 e k ∈ ℝ .
O valor de k é:
8
(A) 3 (B)
3
1
(C) (D) −1
3
6 Considera o polinómio P ( x ) do 3.° grau que:
7 Considera o polinómio P ( x ) = x 4 + 5 x 3 + 9 x 2 + 7 x + 2 .
8
Considera os polinómios:
A ( x ) = x 3 − 2x 2 + 3 x − 6
B ( x ) = x 3 + 2 x 2 − 9 x − 18
9 Considera o polinómio P ( x ) = x 4 − 5 x 2 + 4 .
Sugestão: Considera y = x 2 .
A ( x ) = − x 3 + kx 2 − k + 1 , k ∈ ℝ
1 0 -3 -2 1 0 -3 -2
-1 -1 1 2 2 2 4 2
1 -1 -2 0 1 2 1 0
-1 -1 2 2 2 8
1 -2 0 1 4 9
-1 -1
1 -3
Opção: (A)
m + n = 9 n = 4
§ . O polinómio P ( x ) tem grau 5 .
m − n = 1 m = 5
Opção: (C)
P ( x ) = ( x + 2) ( x − 1) ( x 2 − 4 ) = ( x + 2) ( x − 1) ( x + 2 ) ( x − 2 )
n n
3
= ( x + 2) ( x − 1) ( x − 2 )
n +1
( x + 2) ( x − 1)
n +1
Então, o quociente da divisão inteira de P ( x ) por x − 2 é .
Opção: (B)
Opção: (D)
8
5 P ( 3 ) = 1 § 3 ( 3 − k ) = 1 § 9 − 3k = 1 § k =
3
Opção: (B)
P ( x ) = a ( x − 2) ( x − 1)
2
6
P ( −1) = 12 § a ( −1 − 2 ) ( −1 − 1) = 12 § −12a = 12 § a = −1
2
P ( x ) = − ( x − 2) ( x − 1) =
2
− ( x − 2 ) ( x 2 − 2 x + 1) = − x 3 + 4 x 2 − 5 x + 2
Conclui-se que P ( x ) = - x3 + 4x2 − 5x + 2 .
1 5 9 7 2
-1 -1 -4 -5 -2
7 1 4 5 2 0
7.1. P ( x ) = ( x + 1) ( x + 2) -1 -1 -3 -2
3
1 3 2 0
-1 -1 -2
– 1 é uma raiz de multiplicidade 3 .
1 2 0
-1 -1
1 1
7.2. P ( x ) > 0 § ( x + 1) ( x + 2 ) > 0
3
P (x) > 0 § x -? -2 -1 +?
( x + 1)
3
- - - 0 +
§ x ∈] − ∞ , − 2 [ ∪] − 1 , + ∞[
( x + 2) - 0 + + +
P (x) + 0 - 0 +
8.1.
−6
x3 − 2x 2 3x x2 + 3 (
A (x ) = x2 + 3 ) ( x − 2)
− x3 − 3x x −2
− 2x 2 −6 A(x) = 0 § (x 2
+3 ) ( x − 2) = 0 §
2x 2 6
x2 + 3 = 0 ∨ x − 2 = 0 § x = 2
0 0
8.2. B ( x ) = ( x − 3 ) (x 2
+ 5x + 6 ) 1 2 -9 - 18
3 3 15 18
Cálculo auxiliar:
1 5 6 0
−5 ± 25 − 24
x + 5x + 6 = 0 § x =
2
§
2
§ x = −3 ∨ x = −2
Então, B ( x ) = ( x − 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2) .
x4 − 5x 2 +4 x 2 − 3x
9.1. P ( x ) = x − 5 x + 4
4 2
− x4 + 3x 3 x2 + 3x + 4
Sejam Q ( x ) e R ( x ) , respetivamente, 3x 3 − 5x 2 +4
o quociente e o resto da divisão de − 3x 3 + 9x 2
P ( x ) por x 2 − 3 x . 4x 2 +4
− 4x 2 +12x
Q ( x ) = x 2 + 3 x + 4 e R ( x ) = 12 x + 4
+12x +4
9.2. P ( x ) = 0 § x 4 − 5 x 2 + 4 = 0
5 ± 25 − 16
Considerando y = x 2 , tem-se y 2 − 5 y + 4 = 0 § y = § y = 1∨ y = 4
2
Então, x 2 = 1 ∨ x 2 = 4 § x = −1 ∨ x = 1 ∨ x = −2 ∨ x = 2
10.1. A ( −2 ) = 0 § 8 + 4 k − k + 1 = 0 § k = −3 . Então, A ( x ) = − x 3 − 3 x 2 + 4 .
A(x) = 0 § ( x + 2) ( −x 2 − x + 2) = 0 § -1 -3 0 4
-2 2 2 -4
1± 1+ 8 -1 -1 2 0
§ x +2=0∨ x = §
−2
−x 3 + kx 2 −k + 1 x2 − 1
§ x = −2 ∨ x = −2 ∨ x = 1 §
x3 −x −x + k
§ x = −2 ∨ x = 1 −x
+ kx 2
−k + 1
10.2. R ( x ) = − x + 1 , ∀ k ∈ ℝ \ {0} −kx 2 +k
−x +1