2 - Dislipidemia
2 - Dislipidemia
2 - Dislipidemia
MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA E
COMUNIDADE
da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família
e Comunidade
Dislipidemia
1 – Conceitos
3 – Classificação
4 – Diagnóstico
6 – Recomendações tratamento
CONCEITOS
• Dislipidemias Secundárias
Predominantemente Hipercolesterolemia
Hipotireoidismo *
Colestase *
Sindrome Nefrótica *
Disglobulinemias
Sindrome de Cushing
Predominantemente Hipertrigliceridemia
Obesidade *
DM *
Alcoolismo *
Uremia *
Lipodistrofia *
Acromegalia
SIDA
FATORES ASSOCIADOS
DIAGNÓSTICO
XANTOMA TENDINOSO
XANTELASMA
EXAME FÍSICO
DIAGNÓSTICO
• LDL elevado
• Tabagismo
• HAS
• HDL < 40
• HF de DAC (homem < 55, mulher < 65)
• DRC estagio 3/4
• Calcificação da artéria coronária
• Idade: homem ≥45; mulher ≥55 years).
• Gemfibrozil (300-1200mg/dia)
- Evite em combinação com estatinas devido ao risco
aumentado de miopatia.
• Fenofibrato (200-250mg)
- Fibrato de escolha se precisar associar com estatina
• Ciprofibrato (100mg)
• AACE CPG for Managing Dyslidemia and Prevention of CVD, Endocr Pract. 2017;23(Suppl 2)
• Cromwell WC, Otvos JD, Keyes MJ, et al. LDL Particle number and risk of future cardiovascular
disease in the Framingham offspring study implications for LDL management. J Clin Lipidol.
2007;1:583-592.
• McClelland RL, Jorgensen NW, Budoff M, et al. 10-year coronary heart disease risk prediction
using coronary artery calcium and traditional risk factors: derivation in the MESA (Multi-Ethnic
Study of Atherosclerosis) with validation in the HNR (Heinz Nixdorf Recall) study and the DHS
(Dallas Heart Study). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66:1643-1653
Referências
• Ford I, Murray H, McCowan C, Packard CJ. LongTerm Safety and Efficacy of Lowering Low-Density
Lipoprotein Cholesterol With Statin Therapy: 20-Year Follow-Up of West of Scotland Coronary
Prevention Study. Circulation. 2016;133:1073-1080
• Garber AJ, Abrahamson MJ, Barzilay JI, et al. Consensus Statement by the American Association of
Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology on the Comprehensive Type 2
Diabetes Management Algorithm--2016 Executive Summary. Endocr Pract. 2016;22:84-113
Obrigada