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Oct 9 at 14:47 comment added Cosmas Zachos I have no access to your text, so I can't read it with you. A realization is a set of operators like your (2) (acting on x and its functions, which leaves the origin invariant) that satisfies the conformal algebra, and here the Lie subalgebra (1)-- whose combinatorics were strictly used in this answer. Restricted to your realization (2), the combinatoric Lie identity (1) of mine yields zero.
Oct 9 at 11:35 comment added Amateur Physicist For example, in Di Francesco's book named Conformal Field Theory. Probably not, because I am missing something.
Oct 9 at 11:31 comment added Cosmas Zachos “They”? I don’t understand your comment. Do you fully appreciate the difference between a Lie algebra and its realizations/representations?
Oct 9 at 10:22 comment added Amateur Physicist Thanks so much. My last question is that they usually start with the operator that leave the origin invariant and they call it a different way, for example $\Delta$ for the dilation operator instead of D. In your formula (1) they would conclude that $D=\Delta -x^\rho P_\rho = \Delta -ix^\rho \partial_\rho$. In the logic of translating the operator, why don't we start with $\Delta$ between the exponential? Does the subalgebra that constitute of operator that leave the origin invariant satisfy the same commutation relation as the whole conformal group ?
Oct 8 at 21:21 history edited Cosmas Zachos CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 8 at 18:40 history edited Cosmas Zachos CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 8 at 18:30 history answered Cosmas Zachos CC BY-SA 4.0