This appears to be dead code. I believe this used to be used by a feature that displayed the top 5 patrollers in the footer of Special:NewPagesFeed, but this feature appears to have been removed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/Top_new_article_reviewers does not appear to use this. The code for that is at https://github.com/MusikAnimal/MusikBot/blob/master/tasks/top_article_reviewers.rb
There may be an opportunity here to also remove the entire pagetriage_log SQL table. The other thing this SQL table is used for is getting a count of unreviewed articles, but this could probably be replaced with an SQL query targeting the pagetriage_page table.
Or conversely, we could look into restoring the top 5 reviewers feature. Here's the patch where the feature was added: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/rSVN114684. I haven't found the ticket and patch that removed it yet.
@Kudpung, do you remember the top 5 reviewers feature, and do you recall why it was removed?
- remove topreviewers API parameter (https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/PageTriage/+/870742/)
- delete PageTriageUtil::getTopTriagers() (https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/PageTriage/+/870742/)
- remove logUserTriageAction() (https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/PageTriage/+/870742/)
- remove code that accesses the pagetriage_log table (https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/PageTriage/+/870742/)
- update Schema.php, tables.json, and *.sql files (https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/PageTriage/+/878938)
- have a DBA delete the pagetriage_log table (T328309: Remove pagetriage_log table)
- remove pagetriage_log table from list of tables that are copied to the replica databases. (https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/884454)
- update https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:PageTriage