Abdelrahman Ibrahem

Alexandria University ,Egypt, Faculty of Arts, Sociology Department, Faculty Member

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ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻕ

‫ﺃ‬. ‫ﺩ‬ / ‫ﲞﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬-‫ﻭﺭﻗﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬  ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻮﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ... more ‫ﺃ‬. ‫ﺩ‬ / ‫ﲞﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬-‫ﻭﺭﻗﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬  ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻮﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ،‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ، ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮ،‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ،‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ، ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﺎﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻪ‬  ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻤﻜ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺕ‬ ،) ‫ﺭﻣﺰﻱ،‬ ‫ﲟﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻴ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ (‫ﻟﻺﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺪﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ 1 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﲰﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﻴﺌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ، ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ،‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺒـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‬) ‫ﺃﻃﺮﻭﺣﺎﺕ،‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ،‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ،‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ،‬ ‫ﳎﻼﺕ،‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ،‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ،‬ ... ‫ﺍﱁ‬ (، ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬. ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻟﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺒﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺻﱪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻱ،‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬ Sondage ‫ﺍﳌﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﺍ‪‬ﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬ ، ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ : ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺒﺎﻧﺔ‬) ‫ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬ (‫ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﻭﳜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ،‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬. ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ : ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﳏﺎﺩﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﳊﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﻄﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ،‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ‪‬ﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻠﺠﺄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ،‬ ‫ﲟﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ :

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ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻕ

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Abdelrahman Ibrahem

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