Papers by Folasayo E Olalere
IDA: International Design and Art Journal, 2024
The International Journal of Design Management and Professional Practice
Pharos Journal of Theology, 2022
This study investigates the symbolism of colour in Hinduism. With a specific focus on the Hindu c... more This study investigates the symbolism of colour in Hinduism. With a specific focus on the Hindu community in eThekwini, South Africa, the case study employed a qualitative research method to investigate the roles and cultural associations of colour in Hindu religion, and how it has been adopted and integrated into the cultural practices. Two samples of population were selected using a purposive sampling technique: namely, 10 religious leaders from 10 eThekwini Temples and 10 senior citizens (ages 55 and above) in the Hindu community who visit Temples and practise Hinduism on a regular basis. The participants were interviewed using open-ended questions and the collected data was analysed using thematic analysis. Seven themes emerged from the data analysed which include 1) the main colours in Hindu religion; 2) avoided colours; 3) cultural norms of colour in the Hindu community; 4) personal attitude toward colours; 5) benefits of colour therapy; 6) use of chakras; and 7) the healing p...
Souvenirs are one of the prevalent elements of the travel experience that depict images, boost id... more Souvenirs are one of the prevalent elements of the travel experience that depict images, boost identities, and trigger positive memories of a person’s vacation. Even though the purchase may take on many forms, the likelihood of purchasing a souvenir depends substantially on customers’ perceptions of the souvenir’s attributes. Unfortunately, there are limited studies on product attributes and how they influence tourists’ decisions to purchase souvenirs. Hence, this study seeks to examine the importance of product attributes and their influence on tourists’ perception towards souvenir purchase in South Africa. To achieve this end, a survey was conducted where respondents (foreign tourists) were asked to rate a set of criteria based on their importance when buying a souvenir. A five-point Likert-type scale questionnaire was used comprising of questions, which cut across the design performance and cultural evaluation indices. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and t...
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014
Launching new products is an essential attributes of successful businesses as they survive and gr... more Launching new products is an essential attributes of successful businesses as they survive and grow; and the ability to develop these new products to compete in existing or new markets is a core competency of many successful firms. The process of developing new products begins with a well conceived design, developed into prototype. In ceramics production, the manual process of developing product idea by hand turning or hand carving design concept in plaster is slow, inaccurate and demands skilled persons that are difficult to find and too much time consuming to train; thereby, tends to decrease product competitiveness. Thus, engaging technology, by developing and conducting test digitally, and generating rapid prototype from CAD model is seen as a viable approach that can help improve product quality and get product faster to market. Therefore, this paper seeks to investigate the viability of rapid prototyping technology in enhancing product value. The paper also illustrates on how ...
This exploratory case study aims to document the ecological factors influencing the production an... more This exploratory case study aims to document the ecological factors influencing the production and development of indigenous pottery as a tourism product, using Zulu pottery in South Africa as a case study. The study assessed the ecological factors through the seven feedback mechanisms of the Cybernetic model, which are resources, weather & climate, scheduling conflicts, the degree of sedentariness, demand, man/land relationships and technological innovation. Data was collected by critically examining previous fieldwork reports, literature, documented interviews and through field observation. The findings from the study show that the feedback mechanisms influence two stages of pottery development; that is, the initial development (origination) and the development to a full-time craft. These findings are of value to researchers and relevant government agencies as it reveals what to be addressed to sustain the indigenous pottery production as a tourist attraction in South Africa.
Just as culture is dynamic, a sustainable approach of preserving intangible cultural heritage als... more Just as culture is dynamic, a sustainable approach of preserving intangible cultural heritage also goes beyond elevating it to a fixed position in history. It requires contact and cross-fertilisation with modernity to make the heritage values actualise themselves in the present and into the future. Hence, this paper explores a sustainable way of preserving intangible cultural heritage through commercialisation as a tourism product. The study used Malaysia as a case study by first highlighting the impact of tourism to the Malaysian economy and how cultural heritage is contributing to the advancement of the tourism industry in that country. Furthermore, the study identified four intangible cultural heritage items in Malaysia (Dikir Barat, Wau flying, Mak Yong Gasing) and from the viewpoint of the cultural evolution principle, this paper elaborates on how commoditising the cultural heritage into tourism products has been able to preserve them. The findings from the study suggest that i...
Arts and Design Studies, 2012
Design is concern with the ability of a man to mould his environment to suit his material and spi... more Design is concern with the ability of a man to mould his environment to suit his material and spiritual needs. However, design preferences and evaluation are valued based judgement which may be knowledge biased, intellectual biased, authority biased or democratic biased. Therefore, this paper seeks to investigate knowledge regarding creative design preferences and how it's being evaluated. A study was also performed to compare the design preference by authority and design preference by public opinion. This was achieved by sampling public preference among the four logos examined by a university authority. The result from the study reveals the contradiction between authority preference and the public preference.
A good living environment is when all elements are in unison, complementing each other. It"s when... more A good living environment is when all elements are in unison, complementing each other. It"s when an environment is seen as a whole rather than parts. Thus, the correct use of elements in an environment will very well play an important role in well-being and also compensate for the quality life. However, the question is; what are these elements and how can they be effectively integrated into living spaces? Hence, this paper seeks to address these issues by identifying and analyzing the key elements necessary for creating living space conducive for well being. It relates and illustrates by example, how the elements in question can complement each other in a good living environment.
Highly creative thinkers have one thing in common; they tap into a force beyond the confines of t... more Highly creative thinkers have one thing in common; they tap into a force beyond the confines of their minds, and draw from it infinite amounts of wisdom, inspiration and success. Achieving this involves not just cognitive process of acquiring and utilizing knowledge, but also applying the power of imagination. Imagination helps to shatter the boundaries of the known and enters the domains of the unknown. Thus, to be a creative thinker, this brain-based skill must be fully active and utilized. Hence, this paper seeks to illuminate on how cognitive skills of the mind can be enhance for maximum performance in creative industry. The paper also identifies the three internal components that make up a creative mind; and also analyzed human subconscious mind and the role it plays in creative thinking and problem solving.
Product demand has been transformed from quantitative consumption to perceptual consumption along... more Product demand has been transformed from quantitative consumption to perceptual consumption along with the arrival of an era that revolves around concept development. Therefore, functionality of a product now lies between two entities; technical and emotional function. Technical function is how product works, while emotional function is how product makes user feels. Choosing a product is now largely an emotional process; hence, engaging emotion as a partner to technology will deliver the next market place products that will captivate customers. However, it’s only when the formal attributes (colour, shape, form, etc.) of an object come together to act as a medium for an emotion does an object become expressive. The tangible heritage of Malay is not only known for uniqueness, but also the realistic traditional concept of art in Malay. It is a reflection of the splendour and beauty of aesthetical elements or ornamentations adorning them that carry deeper philosophical and sacred meanings. Thus, integrating elements of Malay tangible cultural heritage into contemporary home furniture is seen as an approach towards creating products that has emotional and spiritual contents coupled with aesthetic appeal. Therefore, this paper seeks the knowledge regarding the global trend in home furniture design, the Malay cultural heritage and also practically illustrates by example how the elements of Malay tangible heritage can be integrated into contemporary home furniture.
This paper seeks to explore further on findings from previous research work which experimentally ... more This paper seeks to explore further on findings from previous research work which experimentally investigates the viability of digital and rapid prototyping in small and medium scale ceramic industries. The findings from the research revealed that digital and rapid prototyping are viable in reducing development time and improving prototype accuracy; however, based on the rapid technology (Fused Deposition Modeling) used for the research, the research shows that rapid prototyping is an expensive approach. Therefore, based on these findings, this concept paper seeks to explore and propose other available rapid technology (Laminated Object Manufacturing and CNC) for small and medium scale ceramic industries. The paper illuminates generally on rapid prototyping and technology; review the application of Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM) in ceramic product development based on the research carried out by Jorge, Rui, Ricardo, & Ana at Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Management, Portugal. And finally, proposed the use of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) in ceramic product development.
With the emergence of cross domain disciplines like outsourcing, we are witnessing a trend toward... more With the emergence of cross domain disciplines like outsourcing, we are witnessing a trend towards creative knowledge, rational application and innovation. The economy and society built on logical linear, computer like capabilities of 'information age' is now tending towards an economy and society built on the inventive, empathic, big-picture capabilities called 'the conceptual age'. Creative industries are now moving from the margins to the mainstream of economy and policy thinking as they will create the jobs of the future. Thus, more and more people have realized that creative education is the mission of the education in the new century. However, the future is made, not of certainties, but is present in our thoughts and dreams. Therefore, the future belongs to people who will not limit their thinking in terms of realities, facts and knowledge; but search for the future in the rear view mirror, because; there, we can find the part of reality that can be verified. Thus, it is essential for creative students to change their mind set and build their innovative skills towards the upcoming era. Hence, this paper seeks the knowledge regarding these issues. The paper gives the general overview of the global trend, illuminates on the creative human resources needed in the upcoming era and finally proposed creative teaching approach for the conceptual age.
The traditional pottery of Kelantan is not only known for unique forms and techniques, but also t... more The traditional pottery of Kelantan is not only known for unique forms and techniques, but also the realistic aesthetic pottery traditional concept of art in Malay. These have led to an increasing demand for Kelantan pottery wares. Hence, this paper seeks to illuminate on the traditional pottery of Kelantan state in Malaysia. The paper investigates and reviewed the history of Malay pottery down to Kelantan pottery, and also analysed the techniques and processes used in Kelantan traditional pottery production. This was achieved by first visiting three traditional pottery centres in Kelantan. The outcome of the visit revealed how Kelantan potters create models by hand turning or carving the concepts in plaster (POP) using turning wheel. Also, from the information gathered, the paper reviewed the production process from the conceptualisation stage to realisation stage, highlighted the limitations of the method and finally proposed a way forward. The proposed way forward (digital and rapid technology) was then tested to know it's viability by using it to develop a product. The findings from this revealed that digital and rapid technology is a viable tool for reducing development time, enhancing prototype quality (accuracy), preventing material wastage, producing exclusive designs and durable prototypes, however, the research shows that rapid prototyping is an expensive approach.
International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 2015
The global trend is shifting from the mass production era towards small brand and individualism o... more The global trend is shifting from the mass production era towards small brand and individualism or customized production. With the arrival of this new era (21st century) that revolves around concept development, consumers now demand to be treated individually; and manufacturers need to create the sorts of products that will meet individual wants. Such products don't fit neatly into the mass economics of the old model. Therefore, this transformation in product demand is seen as a potential loophole for small and medium industries (SMIs) to compete favorably in the global market. However, most small and medium scale industries are strictly local with less innovation; these make the business hard to grow. Thus, it is important for SMIs to dream big in bringing about product experience, and invest more time and efforts in conceptualizing ideas that are suitable; as this will help in making better value judgment. Hence, this paper investigates the new shape of small and medium industries for the 21 st century economics. It highlights the Tri-Sustainable characteristics needed for 21 st century SMIs. Based on this understanding, the paper proposed three basic approaches for SMIs to reinvent their businesses in the new era. With this, small and mediums industries that started small can get big economically and innovatively. Index Terms-21 st century economics, digital and rapid prototyping, product development process, Tri-Sustainable characteristics.
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2015
Successful business enterprises are to a great extent determined by strong sales and overall low ... more Successful business enterprises are to a great extent determined by strong sales and overall low operational cost; as a result, improving quality and reducing cost have been one of the important tasks for any business enterprise. These will help in achieving high quality products at reasonable price. Thus, due to the effectiveness of Six Sigma in improving quality and reducing cost, it has become an excellent initiative that is gaining momentum in the business world. However, academics have conducted little research regarding this phenomenon, especially on it applicability in manufacturing industries. Therefore, this paper seeks the knowledge regarding how P-Diagram Model (Taguchi Method) can be applied in product development stage to achieve Design for Six Sigma (DFSS). The paper illuminates on “Process” as the basic unit for Six Sigma and how production process can be enhanced using P-diagram. Following this understanding, the paper demonstrates how P-diagram can be applied in con...
International Journal of Art, Culture and Design Technologies, 2013
This research practically investigates on how to reduce development time, development cost and al... more This research practically investigates on how to reduce development time, development cost and also improve prototype quality in ceramic production. The researcher used an experimental approach, by first investigating and analysing the conventional method used by ceramics manufacturers in product development. This was achieved with several visits to three ceramic factories in Kelantan, Malaysia. After which a digital method was developed by introducing computer-aided design (CAD) into three stages in development process. In order to test the viability of the CAD introduced, the digital method was used to develop prototypes of ceramic products selected from the three ceramic factories. Finally, a comparison was done between conventional and digital method based on development time, development cost and prototype quality. This reveals that digital method can successfully reduce development time and improve prototype quality in ceramic product development process. However, the comparis...
Advanced Materials Research, 2014
Kelantan state, regarded as the cradle of Malay culture is not only known for her unique cultural... more Kelantan state, regarded as the cradle of Malay culture is not only known for her unique cultural heritage, but also a land blessed with both metallic and non-metallic minerals. These include enormous clay deposits discovered in six (6) districts with estimated total reserve of 29.4 million tonnes of ball clay and 51.5 million tonnes of mottled clay. Hence, this paper investigates the physiochemical and mineralogical properties of the clay deposits. This was achieved by reviewing existing literatures and reports at the Mineral and Geoscience Department, Malaysia. The properties investigated were green and fired clay colour, plasticity, green strength, dry and fired shrinkage, porosity, chemical and mineral composition. The properties of the clay revealed that they have geographical IP potential; particularly, the predominantly off-white fired colour of the ball clay at temperature range of 900-11000C can secure an identity for Kelantan ceramics in the local, national or internationa...
The traditional Malay designs have been known to be a reflection of the splendor and beauty of th... more The traditional Malay designs have been known to be a reflection of the splendor and beauty of the aesthetical elements or ornamentations adorning them that carry deeper philosophical and sacred meanings. The traditional Malay designs are not merely objects of beauty but also serve as means of creating an environment of peace and tranquility. The elements found in the traditional Malay design can be regarded as a factor of global players, which only have their own identity and cannot be found elsewhere. Thus, the elements of traditional design can play a significant role in establishing local identity for global positioning of the nation. Therefore, integrating these traditional design elements into contemporary design is seen as an approach towards sustaining the nation's heritage values as genius loci. Hence, this paper seeks to identify and illuminates on some of these Malay traditional elements in Malaysia with particular reference to the North East region states (Kelantan and Terengganu). The paper also illustrates by examples how these elements can be enhanced and sustained by integrating them into contemporary building designs either as direct or adaptive design.
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Papers by Folasayo E Olalere