Papers by Iryna Khromova
Ukraina Lithuanica. Studìï z ìstorìï Velikogo knâzìvstva Litovsʹkogo, 2019
Ukraina Lithuanica: Studies on History of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 2019
The article is represented genesis of the coinage on the lands of the Lithuanian-Horde borderland... more The article is represented genesis of the coinage on the lands of the Lithuanian-Horde borderlands. Juchi coin system which had been fixed on the territories of Lower Dnieper region, gave impulse to the restoration for local coinage both in Rus’ principalities and the south-eastern part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. At the initial stage it became an example in the technological, iconographic and economic aspects of local land minters.
Changes in political conditions influenced mainly on the external characteristics of a specific monetary material, but its metrological indicators (weight and fineness) remained practically unchanged. The explanation lies in the main purpose of a local coin issuing. It was in meeting the needs of the local market (for ordinary emissions) or emergency filling of the local treasury (military money, etc.). Traditional weight standards served as a pass for a coin into the money market. However the possibility of local minting was caused by the fact of a certain autonomy as well as the right to coin regalia. The termination of the local coins (original or imitation) minting often meant a legal loss of economic and political independence.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ ТА ВСЕСВІТНЬОЇ ІСТОРІЇ Наукові записки Рівненського державного гуманітарного університету, Випуск 25, 2014
The article contains the analysis of historiography and also author's, attempts of attributions o... more The article contains the analysis of historiography and also author's, attempts of attributions of images on coinage of Kiev and Siversk principles second half of XIV - first quarter of XV centuries and illustrates an important place of different special historical disciplines in numismatics searches.
Український історичний збірник, 2019
The article is deal with results of archaeological research of cities of the Middle
Ages. The act... more The article is deal with results of archaeological research of cities of the Middle
Ages. The actuality of topic is especially because of an active renewal of the source
base in particular with numismatics. Naturally, publications with results of
archaeological researches are an important source for studios in the field of special
historical disciplines, including numismatics. Published materials are introduced into
scientific circulation and becoming a source for further historical research. The
article is given a review and attribution of numismatic materials, found during
excavations in Kamyanets-Podilsky. Numismatic findings from the Pyatnitskaya street,
12 and adjacent areas on the Polish market’s square at Kamyanets-Podilsky covered
the second half of the 14th — 20th centuries. Generally, the content of the numismatic
material is sufficiently representative and typical for findings in the researched
region. It logically reflects the circumstances of the historical and socio-economic
situation of Podillya in different chronological sections. The most interesting part is
findings of the XIV–XV centuries, among which is the special value is dang of Janibeg,
which is the most western official find of this coin by today, as well as rare heller by
Anna of Raziborz.
The article gives an overview and analysis of PhD thesis in numismatics, which were defending in ... more The article gives an overview and analysis of PhD thesis in numismatics, which were defending in Ukraine during the 1991–2018. Works on the direction of PhD’s preparation "Historiography, Source Studies and Special Historical Disciplines". focused on in general. Numismatic sources are also used in studies of other branches of science (economics, sociology, philology, etc.), but the consideration of this aspect is not included in the tasks of this publication. The basic directions and problems of the discipline are determined. In the dissertations there are recognized such an actual issues of contemporary Ukrainian numismatics: the history of numismatic collections, scientific centers of numismatic studies, the role of personalities, trends in the development of scientific discipline, methodological foundations; works on the source base – verification, attribution, cataloging and topography of numismatic findings; the history of coin production and money circulation in the chronological and regional retrospection. Among the perspective directions are generalizable studies, the history of institutionalization of numismatics as a science (in a regional plan with subsequent generalization within the state), the narrow-subject studies.
Иллюстрации и Тезисы выступления на Второй Международной Конференции по исламской нумизматике на ... more Иллюстрации и Тезисы выступления на Второй Международной Конференции по исламской нумизматике на русском языке. Государственный Эрмитаж, СПб, 28.09.2016 г.
The author makes attempt of generalization and a modern look at the history of the beginning of
c... more The author makes attempt of generalization and a modern look at the history of the beginning of
coinage in Crimean Ulus, on the basis of the latest researches in Juchid’s numismatics.
Several issues in the study of coins of the Duke Dmitry Olgerdovich Bryanski (1372-1379AD)
The article contains a brief analysis of the coins, that previously attributed to
coinage of Vlad... more The article contains a brief analysis of the coins, that previously attributed to
coinage of Vladimir Olgerdovich, Prince of Kiev. Findings of this coince localized on territories of Middle Dnieper region. Author proposed attribution this copies as
local editions of irregular imitations.
Novgorod-Seversk coin by dux Dmitry Olgerdovich
The article contains the description of the basic European coin nominals in common money
circulat... more The article contains the description of the basic European coin nominals in common money
circulation in Ukraine in ХІV – early XVІ centuries.
This article analyzes the monetary emissions of Kyiv principality during the
rule of Vоlоdymyr Ol... more This article analyzes the monetary emissions of Kyiv principality during the
rule of Vоlоdymyr Olherdovych. Also, submitted information on new findings.
The article deals with coinage development in Kyiv Principality in the
1350–1360s, with the key e... more The article deals with coinage development in Kyiv Principality in the
1350–1360s, with the key emphasis on analysis related to new sources on the
local issue of silver Jochi coinage, particularly, Jani Beg deng (issued in
Gulistan in 753 AD).
The author of the article on the basis by analysis of the monetary composition of hoard
(Sosnytsi... more The author of the article on the basis by analysis of the monetary composition of hoard
(Sosnytsia, 1911) and the findings of previous researchers gives the version of classification of coins
of the Vladimir Ol'gerdovich, the Kievan prince. The particular attention is paid to the classification
of coins stamps.
"Following the question about influence of Juchid’s own coining
tradition on forming of local mon... more "Following the question about influence of Juchid’s own coining
tradition on forming of local monetary coinage in Dnipro’s valley in the middle – the second
half of the XIV-th c."
The article contains the analysis of degree by distribution of original Juchid’s coins within
the limits of the probed territory, and also the author’s an attempt to describe of local coinsimitations.
Marks "8" on the group of Juchi coins
УДК 94(477):930:929.6;737 Ірина Хромова ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ АТРИБУЦІЇ ЗОБРАЖЕННЯ РОДОВОГО ЗНАКУ КНЯЗІВ ОЛ... more УДК 94(477):930:929.6;737 Ірина Хромова ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ АТРИБУЦІЇ ЗОБРАЖЕННЯ РОДОВОГО ЗНАКУ КНЯЗІВ ОЛЬГЕРДОВИЧІВ В статье предпринята попытка атрибуции изображений на монетах и городских гербах, которые условно относят к вариациям родового знака князей Ольгердовичей.
Conference Presentations by Iryna Khromova
Українська еліта в історичній ретроспективі. Матеріали круглого столу, 2020
The feudal prince's status in the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the second half of the... more The feudal prince's status in the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the second half of the XIV - XV c. according to numismatic sources.
Uploads
Papers by Iryna Khromova
Changes in political conditions influenced mainly on the external characteristics of a specific monetary material, but its metrological indicators (weight and fineness) remained practically unchanged. The explanation lies in the main purpose of a local coin issuing. It was in meeting the needs of the local market (for ordinary emissions) or emergency filling of the local treasury (military money, etc.). Traditional weight standards served as a pass for a coin into the money market. However the possibility of local minting was caused by the fact of a certain autonomy as well as the right to coin regalia. The termination of the local coins (original or imitation) minting often meant a legal loss of economic and political independence.
Ages. The actuality of topic is especially because of an active renewal of the source
base in particular with numismatics. Naturally, publications with results of
archaeological researches are an important source for studios in the field of special
historical disciplines, including numismatics. Published materials are introduced into
scientific circulation and becoming a source for further historical research. The
article is given a review and attribution of numismatic materials, found during
excavations in Kamyanets-Podilsky. Numismatic findings from the Pyatnitskaya street,
12 and adjacent areas on the Polish market’s square at Kamyanets-Podilsky covered
the second half of the 14th — 20th centuries. Generally, the content of the numismatic
material is sufficiently representative and typical for findings in the researched
region. It logically reflects the circumstances of the historical and socio-economic
situation of Podillya in different chronological sections. The most interesting part is
findings of the XIV–XV centuries, among which is the special value is dang of Janibeg,
which is the most western official find of this coin by today, as well as rare heller by
Anna of Raziborz.
coinage in Crimean Ulus, on the basis of the latest researches in Juchid’s numismatics.
coinage of Vladimir Olgerdovich, Prince of Kiev. Findings of this coince localized on territories of Middle Dnieper region. Author proposed attribution this copies as
local editions of irregular imitations.
circulation in Ukraine in ХІV – early XVІ centuries.
rule of Vоlоdymyr Olherdovych. Also, submitted information on new findings.
1350–1360s, with the key emphasis on analysis related to new sources on the
local issue of silver Jochi coinage, particularly, Jani Beg deng (issued in
Gulistan in 753 AD).
(Sosnytsia, 1911) and the findings of previous researchers gives the version of classification of coins
of the Vladimir Ol'gerdovich, the Kievan prince. The particular attention is paid to the classification
of coins stamps.
tradition on forming of local monetary coinage in Dnipro’s valley in the middle – the second
half of the XIV-th c."
The article contains the analysis of degree by distribution of original Juchid’s coins within
the limits of the probed territory, and also the author’s an attempt to describe of local coinsimitations.
Conference Presentations by Iryna Khromova
Changes in political conditions influenced mainly on the external characteristics of a specific monetary material, but its metrological indicators (weight and fineness) remained practically unchanged. The explanation lies in the main purpose of a local coin issuing. It was in meeting the needs of the local market (for ordinary emissions) or emergency filling of the local treasury (military money, etc.). Traditional weight standards served as a pass for a coin into the money market. However the possibility of local minting was caused by the fact of a certain autonomy as well as the right to coin regalia. The termination of the local coins (original or imitation) minting often meant a legal loss of economic and political independence.
Ages. The actuality of topic is especially because of an active renewal of the source
base in particular with numismatics. Naturally, publications with results of
archaeological researches are an important source for studios in the field of special
historical disciplines, including numismatics. Published materials are introduced into
scientific circulation and becoming a source for further historical research. The
article is given a review and attribution of numismatic materials, found during
excavations in Kamyanets-Podilsky. Numismatic findings from the Pyatnitskaya street,
12 and adjacent areas on the Polish market’s square at Kamyanets-Podilsky covered
the second half of the 14th — 20th centuries. Generally, the content of the numismatic
material is sufficiently representative and typical for findings in the researched
region. It logically reflects the circumstances of the historical and socio-economic
situation of Podillya in different chronological sections. The most interesting part is
findings of the XIV–XV centuries, among which is the special value is dang of Janibeg,
which is the most western official find of this coin by today, as well as rare heller by
Anna of Raziborz.
coinage in Crimean Ulus, on the basis of the latest researches in Juchid’s numismatics.
coinage of Vladimir Olgerdovich, Prince of Kiev. Findings of this coince localized on territories of Middle Dnieper region. Author proposed attribution this copies as
local editions of irregular imitations.
circulation in Ukraine in ХІV – early XVІ centuries.
rule of Vоlоdymyr Olherdovych. Also, submitted information on new findings.
1350–1360s, with the key emphasis on analysis related to new sources on the
local issue of silver Jochi coinage, particularly, Jani Beg deng (issued in
Gulistan in 753 AD).
(Sosnytsia, 1911) and the findings of previous researchers gives the version of classification of coins
of the Vladimir Ol'gerdovich, the Kievan prince. The particular attention is paid to the classification
of coins stamps.
tradition on forming of local monetary coinage in Dnipro’s valley in the middle – the second
half of the XIV-th c."
The article contains the analysis of degree by distribution of original Juchid’s coins within
the limits of the probed territory, and also the author’s an attempt to describe of local coinsimitations.
The article contains proposals of a new version of dating copper coins with tamga ∞, based on new findings. Also new versions of the location of the tribe that used the tamga ∞ and the direction of their migration have been introduced.
State Hermitage, St. Petersbourg, 26.09.2016 - 30.09.2016