Tecumseh
Tecumseh ([ti.kam.si]; Mac 1768 – 5 Oktober 1813) ialah seorang pahlawan dan ketua berbangsa orang asli Amerika dari puak Shawnee yang memimpin sebuah gabungan pelbagai puak pada awal abad ke-19.
Beliau mengimpikan sebuah negara didirikan orang Asli Amerika yang merdeka di sebelah timur Sungai Mississippi di bawah naungan British dengan pelawaannya kepada puak-puak asli di selatan kawasan Amerika Syarikat.[1]
Hidup Tecumseh diagungkan sebagai seorang perwira utama dalam sejarah Amerika Utara.[2]
Rujukan
sunting- ^ Robert S. Allen (2009). "Tecumseh". The Canadian Encyclopedia-Biography-Native Political Leaders. Historica-Dominion. Dicapai pada 2009-10-03.
- ^ J. M. Bumsted (2009). The peoples of Canada: a pre-Confederation history. Oxford U.P. m/s. 244. ISBN 9780195431018.
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- Dowd, Gregory Evans. A Spirited Resistance: The North American Indian Struggle for Unity, 1745-1815. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-80184-236-0
- Eckert, Allan. A Sorrow in Our Hearts: The Life of Tecumseh. New York: Bantam Books, 1992. ISBN 0-55356-174-X
- Edmunds, R. David (1983). "Tecumseh, The Shawnee Prophet, and American History: A Reassessment". The Western Historical Quarterly. 14 (3): 261–76. doi:10.2307/969620. JSTOR 969620.
- Edmunds, R. David. Tecumseh and the Quest for Indian Leadership. Boston: Little Brown, 1984.
- Edmunds, R. David (December 1987 – January 1988). "The Thin Red Line. Tecumseh, The Prophet, and Shawnee Resistance" (PDF). Timeline. Ohio Historical Society. 4 (6): 3. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 3 May 2014. Dicapai pada 3 May 2014. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - Gilbert, Bil. God Gave us This Country: Tekamthi and the First American Civil War. New York: Atheneum, 1989.
- Green, James A., "Tecumseh," in Charles F. Horne, ed., Great Men and Famous Women, vol. 2: Soldiers and Sailors, 308. New York: Selmar Hess, 1894.
- Laxer, James. Tecumseh & Brock : the War of 1812. Toronto: House of Anansi, 2012. ISBN 0-88784-261-5
- Pirtle, Alfred. (1900). The Battle of Tippecanoe. Louisville: John P. Morton & Co./ Library Reprints. m/s. 158. ISBN 978-0-7222-6509-3. as read to the Filson Club.
- Valencius, Conevery Bolton. The Lost History of the New Madrid Earthquakes. The University of Chicago Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-2260-5389-9. Bab 3, "Earthquakes on Native Ground"
Sumber utama
sunting- Klinck, Carl F. ed. Tecumseh: Fact and Fiction in Early Records (Prentice Hall, 1961),
Historiografi
sunting- Buff, Rachel. "Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa: Myth, Historiography and Popular Memory." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques (1995): 277-299.
- Rugeley, Terry (1989). "Savage and Statesman: Changing Historical Interpretations of Tecumseh". Indiana Magazine of History. 85 (4): 289–311.
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