Senarai Sultan Empayar Uthmaniyah
rencana senarai Wikimedia
(Dilencongkan daripada Senarai Sultan Empayar Uthmaniyyah)
Di bawah ini adalah senarai nama Sultan yang memerintah semasa Empayar Uthmaniyah sampai berdirinya Turki sekular.
Sultan Empayar Uthmaniyah | |
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Bekas keberajaan | |
Jata negara Uthmaniyah | |
Sultan terakhir, Mehmed VI | |
Raja pertama | Osman I |
Raja terakhir | Mehmed VI |
Gaya | Baginda Tuanku[a] |
Kediaman rasmi | Istana-istana di Istanbul:
|
Pelantik | Keturunan warisan |
Keberajaan bermula | sekitar 1299 |
Keberajaan tamat | 1 November 1922 |
Penuntut terkini | Bayezid Osman |
Senarai Sultan
suntingDipecat (huruf gelap) → pemerintahan sultan tidak berakhir melalui kemangkatan semulajadi
Gelaran rasmi Sultan Uthmaniyah adalah:
- Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia, Sultan (Nama Sultan) Khan,
- Ketua kepada Keluarga Diraja Uthmaniyyah,
- Maharaja, Sultan kepada semua Sultan, Khan kepada semua Khan, Amirul Mukminin dan Pelayan Dua Kota Suci, Kaisar Rom, Maharaja kepada Bandar Constantinople, Adrianople dan Bursa, Bandar Damsyik dan Kaherah, keseluruhan Azerbaijan, Maghreb, Barka, Kairouan, Aleppo, Arab dan Parsi Iraq,Basra, Al-Hasa, Raqqa, Mosul,Diyarbakir, Cilicia, Wilayah Erzurum, Sivas, Adana, Karaman, Van, Barbary, Abbysina, Tunisia, Tripoli, Damsyik, Rhodes, Cyprus, Wilayah Morea, Laut Mediterranean, Laut Hitam dan sekitar pesisiran pantai, Anatolia, Rumelia, Baghdad, Yunani, Turkistan, Tartary, Circassia, dua wilayah Kabarda, Georgia, Steepe Kypchak, seluruh wilayah Tatar, Kefe, dan wilayah sekitarnya, Bosnia, Bandar dan Kota Belgrade, Wilayah Serbia, dengan semua bandar dan kotanya, Albania, Eflak dan Bogdania, dan juga kesemua wilayah jajahan dan taklukannya. .
# | Sultan | Portret | Pemerintahan sejak | Pemerintahan sehingga | Tughra | Catatan |
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1 | Osman I (Bey) |
sekitar 1299 | sekitar 1324 | — [c] |
||
2 | Orhan I (Bey) |
sekitar 1324 | sekitar 1361 | |||
3 | Murad I Hüdavendigar (Sultan sejak tahun 1383) |
sekitar 1360 | 1389 |
| ||
4 | Bayezid I the Thunderbolt |
1389 | 1402 |
| ||
Kerajaan Peralihan Uthmaniyyah[d] (1402–1413) | ||||||
5 | Mehmed I | 1413 | 1421 |
| ||
6 | Murad II | 1421 | 1444 |
| ||
7 | Mehmed II sang Penakluk |
1444 | 1446 |
| ||
— | Murad II | 1446 | 3 Februari 1451 | |||
— | Mehmed II sang Penakluk |
3 Februari 1451 | 3 Mei 1481 |
| ||
8 | Bayezid II | 19 Mei 1481 | 25 April 1512 |
| ||
9 | Selim I si Serius (Khalifah bermula pada tahun 1517) |
25 April 1512 | 21 September 1520 |
| ||
10 | Suleiman I sang Mengagumkan atau Pemberi Hukum |
30 September 1520 | 6 atau 7 September 1566 |
| ||
11 | Selim II the Sot |
29 September 1566 | 21 Disember 1574 |
| ||
12 | Murad III | 22 Disember 1574 | 16 Januari 1595 |
| ||
13 | Mehmed III | 27 Januari 1595 | 20 atau 21 Disember 1603 |
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14 | Ahmed I | 21 Disember 1603 | 22 November 1617 |
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15 | Mustafa I | 22 November 1617 | 26 Februari 1618 | |||
16 | Osman II | 26 Februari 1618 | 19 Mei 1622 |
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— | Mustafa I | 20 Mei 1622 | 10 September 1623 | |||
17 | Murad IV | 10 September 1623 | 8 atau 9 Februari 1640 |
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18 | Ibrahim I | 9 Februari 1640 | 8 Ogos 1648 |
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19 | Mehmed IV | 8 Ogos 1648 | 8 November 1687 |
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20 | Suleiman II | 8 November 1687 | 22 Jun 1691 |
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21 | Ahmed II | 22 Jun 1691 | 6 Februari 1695 |
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22 | Mustafa II | 6 Februari 1695 | 22 Ogos 1703 |
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23 | Ahmed III | 22 Ogos 1703 | 1 atau 2 Oktober 1730 |
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24 | Mahmud I | 2 Oktober 1730 | 13 Disember 1754 |
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25 | Osman III | 13 Disember 1754 | 29 atau 30 Oktober 1757 |
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26 | Mustafa III | 30 Oktober 1757 | 21 Januari 1774 |
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27 | Abdülhamid I | 21 Januari 1774 | 6 atau 7 April 1789 |
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28 | Selim III | 7 April 1789 | 29 Mei 1807 |
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29 | Mustafa IV | 29 Mei 1807 | 28 Julai 1808 |
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30 | Mahmud II | 28 Julai 1808 | 1 Julai 1839 |
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31 | Abdülmecid I | 1 Julai 1839 | 25 Jun 1861 |
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32 | Abdülaziz I | 25 Jun 1861 | 30 Mei 1876 |
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33 | Murad V | 30 Mei 1876 | 31 Ogos 1876 |
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34 | Abdülhamid II The Great Khan |
31 Ogos 1876 | 27 April 1909 |
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35 | Mehmed V | 27 April 1909 | 3 Julai 1918 |
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36 | Mehmed VI | 4 Julai 1918 | 1 November 1922 |
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Pembubaran Empayar Uthmaniyyah[e] (1922–1923) | ||||||
— | Abdülmecid II (Khalifah sahaja) |
18 November 1922 | 3 Mac 1924 | — [c] |
Rujukan
sunting- ^ "Sultan Osman Gazi". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan Orhan Gazi". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan Murad Hüdavendigar Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan Yıldırım Beyezid Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan Mehmed Çelebi Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ a b "Sultan II. Murad Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ a b "Chronology: Sultan II. Murad Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-04-07.
- ^ "Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ Kafadar 1996, p. xix
- ^ "Chronology: Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2010-07-15.
- ^ "Sultan II. Bayezid Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Yavuz Sultan Selim Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan II. Selim Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan III. Murad Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan III. Mehmed Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan I. Ahmed". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ a b "Sultan I. Mustafa". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan II. Osman Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan IV. Murad Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan İbrahim Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan IV. Mehmed". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan II. Süleyman Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan II. Ahmed Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan II. Mustafa Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan III. Ahmed Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan I. Mahmud Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan III. Osman Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan III. Mustafa Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan I. Abdülhamit Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan III. Selim Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan IV. Mustafa Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan II. Mahmud Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture dan Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan Abdülmecid Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan Abdülaziz Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan V. Murad Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan V. Mehmed Reşad Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Sultan VI. Mehmed Vahdettin Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- ^ As̜iroğlu 1992, p. 13
- ^ As̜iroğlu 1992, p. 17
- ^ As̜iroğlu 1992, p. 14
Bibliografi
sunting- As̜iroğlu, Orhan Gâzi (1992). Son halife, Abdülmecid. Tarihin şahitleri dizisi (dalam bahasa Turkish). Istanbul: Burak Yayınevi. ISBN 9789757645177. OCLC 32085609.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Duran, Tülay (1999). Padişah Portreleri (Portraits of the Ottoman Empire's Sultans) (dalam bahasa Turkish). Sirkeci: Association of Historical Research and Istanbul Research Centre. ISBN 9789756926079. OCLC 248496159.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Findley, Carter V. (2005). The Turks in World History. New York: Oxford University Press US. ISBN 9780195177268. OCLC 54529318. Dicapai pada 2009-04-29.
- Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. "Chapter 1: Historical Setting". Dalam Metz, Helen Chapin (penyunting). A Country Study: Turkey. Country Studies (ed. 5th). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN 9780844408644. OCLC 33898522. Dicapai pada 2009-04-22.
- Kafadar, Cemal (1996). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520206007. OCLC 55849447. Dicapai pada 2009-04-18.
- Karateke, Hakan T. (2005). "Who is the Next Ottoman Sultan? Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century". Dalam Weismann, Itzchak; Zachs, Fruma (penyunting). Ottoman Reform and Muslim Regeneration: Studies in Honour of Butrus Abu-Manneb. London: I. B. Tauris. ISBN 9781850437574. OCLC 60416792. Dicapai pada 2009-05-02.
- d'Osman Han, Nadine Sultana (2001). The Legacy of Sultan Abdulhamid II: Memoirs and Biography of Sultan Selim bin Hamid Han. Foreword by Manoutchehr M. Eskandari-Qajar. Santa Fe, NM: Sultana Pub. OCLC 70659193. Dicapai pada 2009-05-02.
- Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press US. ISBN 9780195086775. OCLC 243767445. Dicapai pada 2009-04-19.
- Quataert, Donald (2005). The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 (ed. 2nd). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521839105. OCLC 59280221. Dicapai pada 2009-04-18.
- Stavrides, Theoharis (2001). The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453–1474). Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789004121065. OCLC 46640850. Dicapai pada 2009-04-18.
- Sugar, Peter F. (1993). Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804 (ed. 3rd). Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295960333. OCLC 34219399. Dicapai pada 2009-04-18.
- Toprak, Binnaz (1981). Islam and Political Development in Turkey. Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789004064713. OCLC 8258992. Dicapai pada 2009-04-19.
- Uğur, Ali (2007). Blue Imperialism (dalam bahasa Turkish). Istanbul: Çatı Publishing. ISBN 9758845873 Check
|isbn=
value: checksum (bantuan). OCLC 221203375. Dicapai pada 2009-04-19.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Toynbee, Arnold J. (1974). "The Ottoman Empire's Place in World History". Dalam Karpat, Kemal H. (penyunting). The Ottoman State and Its Place in World History. Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East. 11. Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789004039452. OCLC 1318483. Dicapai pada 2009-05-02.
Pautan luar
sunting- "Website of the 700th Anniversary of the Ottoman Empire". Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
- "Official website of the immediate living descendants of the Ottoman Dynasty". Dicapai pada 2009-02-06.
— Kerabat diraja —
| ||
Ciptaan baharu |
Pemerintah Empayar Uthmaniyyah 1299–1922 |
Kesultanan dibubarkan Kuasa dipindahkan kepada Presiden Turki |
Gelaran Sunnah Islam | ||
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Didahului oleh Dinasti Abbasiyyah di Kaherah |
Peyandang khalifah 1517–1924 |
Khilafah dibubarkan Dituntut sekejap oleh Hussein bin Ali, Sharif Mekah |