Seamus Heaney

Seamus Heaney
Seamus Heaney
	Seamus Heaney (2009)
Lahir	13 April 1939; Castledawson, Northern Ireland
Meninggal dunia	30 Ogos 2013 (umur 74); Blackrock, Dublin
Pekerjaan	Poet, playwright, translator
Warganegara	Irish
Alma mater	Queen's University Belfast
Tempoh	1966–2013
Karya terkenal	Death of a Naturalist (1966); North (1975); Field Work (1979); The Spirit Level (1996); Beowulf (translation, 1999); District and Circle (2006); Human Chain (2011);
Anugerah	Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize, 1968; E. M. Forster Award, 1975; Nobel Prize in Literature, 1995; Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et Lettres, 1996; Saoi of Aosdána, 1998; Golden Wreath of Poetry, 2001; T. S. Eliot Prize, 2006; The Griffin Trust for Excellence in Poetry Lifetime Recognition Award, 2012;
Pasangan	Marie Devlin (1965–2013)
Anak	Michael; Christopher; Catherine Ann;

Seamus Justin Heaney [syéi-mĕs hi-ni] (13 April 1939 - 30 Ogos 2013) ialah seorang penyair, jurubahasa dan penerjemah dari Ireland. Beliau menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan 1995.^[1]^[2] Antara karya-karyanya yang terkenal ialah Death of a Naturalist (1966), jumlah utama yang diterbitkan pertama.

Heaney diiktiraf sebagai penyumbang utama puisi semasa hidupnya. Penyair Amerika Robert Lowell menggambarkannya sebagai "penyair Ireland yang paling penting sejak [munculnya] Yeats", dan banyak lagi, termasuk akademik John Sutherland, telah mengatakan bahawa dia adalah "penyair terbesar zaman kita".^[3]^[4] Robert Pinsky telah menyatakan bahawa "dengan hadiah mata dan telinga yang indahnya, Heaney mempunyai karunia pemberi cerita."^[5] Setelah kematiannya pada tahun 2013, The Independent menggambarkannya sebagai "mungkin penyair terkenal di dunia".^[6]

Biografi

Awal hidup

Seamus lahir pada 13 April 1939 di sebuah rumah ladang milik keluarganya di Mossbawn^[7] yang terletak antara Castledawson dan Toomebridge;. Beliau anak sulung daripada sembilan adik-beradik. Ayahnya Patrick Heaney (meninggal. Oktober 1986)^[8] merupakan seorang petani dan penternak lembu.^[9] Pada tahun 1953, keluarganya berpindah ke Bellaghy yang terletak beberapa batu jauh dari Mossbawn.

Kerjaya perguruan

Pada tahun 1963 beliau mengajar di St. Joseph's College, Belfast. Beliau menyertai suatu kelompok penyair atas cadangan Philip Hobsbaum (1932- ) di mana beliau mula berjinak menulis karya dengan nama samaran "Incertus". ia menerbitkan karya-karyanya di majalah universiti itu. Pada tahun 1966, beliau menulis karya pertamanya, Death of a Naturalist; karya tersebut memenangi banyak anugerah termasuk Anugerah E. C. Gregory Award, Anugerah de Cholmondeley (1976), Anugerah Somerset Maugham Award (1968) serta Hadiah Peringatan Geoffrey Faber (1968).^[10]

Heaney dilantik sebagai pensyarah bidang Kesusasteraan Inggeris Moden di Queen's University Belfast pada tahun sama.

Karya terpilih

Puisi

1966: Death of a Naturalist, Faber & Faber
1969: Door into the Dark, Faber & Faber
1972: Wintering Out, Faber & Faber
1975: North, Faber & Faber
1979: Field Work, Faber & Faber
1984: Station Island, Faber & Faber
1987: The Haw Lantern, Faber & Faber
1991: Seeing Things, Faber & Faber
1996: The Spirit Level, Faber & Faber
2001: Electric Light, Faber & Faber
2006: District and Circle, Faber & Faber
2010: Human Chain, Faber & Faber

Rujukan

^ ^a ^b ^c "Obituary: Heaney 'the most important Irish poet since Yeats'". Irish Times. 30 Ogos 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c Seamus Heaney obituary, The Guardian, 30 Ogos 2013.
^ "Faces of the week". BBC News. BBC. 19 January 2007. Dicapai pada 9 April 2010.
^ Sutherland, John (19 March 2009). "Seamus Heaney deserves a lot more than £40,000". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Dicapai pada 19 April 2010.
^ Pinsky, Robert. The Eco Press, Hopewell ISBN 088001217X
^ Craig, Patricia (30 August 2013). "Seamus Heaney obituary: Nobel Prize-winning Irish Poet". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Dicapai pada 30 August 2013.
^ "Biography of Irish Writer Seamus Heaney". www.seamusheaney.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 February 2010. Dicapai pada 20 February 2010. Heaney was born on 13th April 1939, the eldest of nine children at the family farm called Mossbawn in the Townland of Tamniarn in Newbridge near Castledawson, Northern Ireland, ... Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan) Archived at Wayback Engine.
^ Parker, Michael (1993). Seamus Heaney: The Making of the Poet. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. m/s. 221. ISBN 0-87745-398-5. The deaths of his mother in the autumn of 1984 and of his father in October 1986 left a colossal space, one which he has struggled to fill through poetry.
^ "Biography". Nobelprize. Dicapai pada 23 May 2010.
^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama assets.cambridge.org

Pautan luar

Heaney's Nobel acceptance speech
Karya oleh atau mengenai Seamus Heaney di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
Seamus Heaney di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
Seamus Heaney at the Poetry Foundation
Seamus Heaney at the Poetry Archive
Seamus Heaney at the Academy for American Poets
Portraits of Heaney at the National Portrait Gallery, London
BBC Your Paintings in partnership PCF. Painting by Peter Edwards
Henri Cole (Fall 1997). "Seamus Heaney, The Art of Poetry No. 75". The Paris Review.
Lannan Foundation reading and conversation with Dennis O'Driscoll, 1 October 2003. (Audio / video – 40 mins). Prose transcript.
1998 Whiting Writers' Award Keynote Speech
Seamus Heaney: Man of Words and Grace November–December 2013.
"History and the homeland" video from The New Yorker. 15 October 2008. Paul Muldoon, interviews Heaney. (1 hr).
Archival material at

[times-obit-1] "Obituary: Heaney 'the most important Irish poet since Yeats'". Irish Times. 30 Ogos 2013.

[guardian-obit-2] Seamus Heaney obituary, The Guardian, 30 Ogos 2013.

[bbc_faces_of_the_week-3] "Faces of the week". BBC News. BBC. 19 January 2007. Dicapai pada 9 April 2010.

[sutherland_david_cohen_prize-4] Sutherland, John (19 March 2009). "Seamus Heaney deserves a lot more than £40,000". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Dicapai pada 19 April 2010.

[5] Pinsky, Robert. The Eco Press, Hopewell ISBN 088001217X

[6] Craig, Patricia (30 August 2013). "Seamus Heaney obituary: Nobel Prize-winning Irish Poet". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Dicapai pada 30 August 2013.

[seambio-7] "Biography of Irish Writer Seamus Heaney". www.seamusheaney.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 February 2010. Dicapai pada 20 February 2010. Heaney was born on 13th April 1939, the eldest of nine children at the family farm called Mossbawn in the Townland of Tamniarn in Newbridge near Castledawson, Northern Ireland, ... Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan) Archived at Wayback Engine.

[parker-221-8] Parker, Michael (1993). Seamus Heaney: The Making of the Poet. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. m/s. 221. ISBN 0-87745-398-5. The deaths of his mother in the autumn of 1984 and of his father in October 1986 left a colossal space, one which he has struggled to fill through poetry.

[nobel_prize_heaney_biography-9] "Biography". Nobelprize. Dicapai pada 23 May 2010.

[assets.cambridge.org-10] Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama assets.cambridge.org

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Seamus Heaney
Seamus Heaney (2009)
Lahir	(1939-04-13)13 April 1939 Castledawson, Northern Ireland
Meninggal dunia	30 Ogos 2013(2013-08-30) (umur 74) Blackrock, Dublin
Pekerjaan	Poet, playwright, translator
Warganegara	Irish
Alma mater	Queen's University Belfast
Tempoh	1966–2013
Karya terkenal	Death of a Naturalist (1966) North (1975) Field Work (1979) The Spirit Level (1996) Beowulf (translation, 1999) District and Circle (2006) Human Chain (2011)
Anugerah	Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize, 1968 E. M. Forster Award, 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature, 1995 Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et Lettres, 1996 Saoi of Aosdána, 1998 Golden Wreath of Poetry, 2001 T. S. Eliot Prize, 2006 The Griffin Trust for Excellence in Poetry Lifetime Recognition Award, 2012
Pasangan	Marie Devlin (1965–2013)^[1]^[2]
Anak	Michael Christopher Catherine Ann^[1]^[2]