Pesuruhjaya Tinggi Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu untuk Pelarian
Pesuruhjaya Tinggi Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu untuk Pelarian (Inggeris : Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)), juga dikenali sebagai Agensi Pelarian PBB merupakan program yang dimandatkan oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (PBB) untuk melindungi dan menyokong pelarian atas permintaan kerajaan atau PBB sendiri dan membantu penghantaran pulang secara sukarela, integrasi tempatan atau penempatan semula ke negara ketiga. Ia beribu pejabat di Geneva, Switzerland, dan dianggotai oleh Kumpulan Pembangunan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu.[1] Pesuruhjaya Tingga Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu untuk Pelarian ini telah menerima Hadiah Keamanan Nobel sebanyak dua kali pada tahun 1954 dan 1981.[2]
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (en)  | |
 | |
 A szervezet genfi központja | |
| Kerangka | |
|---|---|
| Kependekan | UNHCR HCR |
| Jenis/bentuk sah | Pertubuhan yang ditubuhkan oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu, pertubuhan antara kerajaan, pertubuhan antarabangsa |
| Status undang-undang | Aktif |
| Industri | Undang-undang pelarian, bantuan kemanusiaan |
| Tapak web | UNHCR.org       |
| Sejarah | |
| Dibentuk | 14 Disember 1950 |
| Pengurusan | |
| Ketua | Filippo Grandi |
| Pengarah/pengurus | Filippo Grandi |
| Organisasi induk | Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu |
| Anugerah | |
| Hadiah Keamanan Nobel (1954), Hadiah Keamanan Nobel (1981), Indira Gandhi Peace Prize (2015), Balzan Prize (1986) | |
| Lokasi | |
| Fail:UNHCRlogo.svg | |
| Ibu pejabat | Geneva |
| Koordinat | 46°13′15.5″N 6°8′26″E |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata | |
Nota
sunting- ^ UNDG Members Diarkibkan 11 Mei 2011 di Wayback Machine. Undg.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
- ^ "Nobel Laureates Facts – Organizations". Yayasan Nobel. Dicapai pada 13 Oktober 2009.
Rujukan
sunting- Gil Loescher, Alexander Betts and James Milner. UNHCR: The Politics and Practice of Refugee Protection into the Twenty-First Century, Routledge. 2008.
- Alexander Betts. Protection by Persuasion: International Cooperation in the Refugee Regime, Cornell University Press. 2009.
- Gil Loescher. The UNHCR and World Politics: A Perilous Path. Oxford University Press. 2002
- Fiona Terry. Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Cornell University Press. 2002.
- Nicholas Steiner. Problems of Protection. Routledge. 2003.
Pautan luar
sunting| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Pesuruhjaya Tinggi Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu untuk Pelarian |
- Tapak web rasmi
- UNHCR's "Refworld" refugee document and news web site: from UNHCR's Status Determination and Protection Information Section (SDPIS) in the Division of International Protection Services (DIPS).
- Bottled Water Program in Support of the UNHCR Diarkibkan 2007-10-29 di Wayback Machine
- News from UNHCR official website
- "Basic facts" from official website
- Measuring Protection by Numbers, Report from official website
- United Nations Rule of Law: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Diarkibkan 2012-02-07 di Wayback Machine, on the rule of law work conducted by the High Commissioner for Refugees.
- History of the United Nations – UK Government site
- "Who is a Refugee and who is not – the Crisis of Identity as a Challenge to Protection" Diarkibkan 2007-07-11 di Wayback Machine Online video of an address by Ms. Erika Feller, director, Department of International Protection, UNHCR, in 2005
- USCRI's Campaign to End Refugee Warehousing Diarkibkan 2007-08-14 di Wayback Machine
- USCRI's joint Statement Calling for Solutions to End the Warehousing of Refugees Diarkibkan 2007-06-14 di Wayback Machine
- "Prisons of the Stateless: The Derelictions of UNHCR" by Jacob Stevens
- Nine Million
- EarthWater Diarkibkan 2007-10-29 di Wayback Machine