John Maynard Keynes
(Dilencongkan daripada Keynes)
John Maynard Keynes (disebut /ˈkeɪnz/ "keinz") (5 Jun 1883 – 21 April 1946) ialah seorang ahli ekonomi British yang terkenal kerana ekonomi Keynes yang meninggalkan kesan besar dalam teori ekonomi dan politik moden di samping dasar fiskal kerajaan. Beliau mendukung campur tangan dasar kerajaan dalam ekonomi, iaitu kerajaan menggunakan pendekatan fiskal dan kewangan untuk membasmi kesan buruk kemelesetan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Beliau merupakan salah satu bapa teori makroekonomi moden serta dianggap sebagai ahli ekonomi paling berpengaruh pada abad ke-20.[1][2][3]
John Maynard Keynes | |
|---|---|
| Era | Ahli Ekonomi Abad ke-20 (Ekonomi Keynes) |
| Falsafah | Ahli Ekonomi Barat |
| Sekolah | Keynesian |
Kepentingan utama | economics, political economy, Probability |
Idea cemerlang | Spending multiplier |
Rujukan
sunting- ^ "To Set the Economy Right". Time magazine. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-11-04. Dicapai pada 2008-11-13.
- ^ "Commanding Heights (book extract)" (PDF). Public Broadcasting Service. Dicapai pada 2008-11-13.
- ^ "How to kick-start a faltering economy the Keynes way". BBC. Dicapai pada 2008-11-13.
Pautan luar
sunting- Paul Davidson (2007-09-12). John Maynard Keynes (Great Thinkers in Economics). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1403996237. by Paul Davidson (Oct. 2, 2007)
- Bio, bibliography, and links
- Karya-karya oleh John Maynard Keynes di Projek Gutenberg
- The Keynesian Revolution Diarkibkan 2009-04-16 di Wayback Machine
- Bio at Time 100 - the most important people of the century Diarkibkan 2009-08-26 di Wayback Machine
- John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919)
- John Maynard Keynes, The end of laissez-faire Diarkibkan 2000-08-15 di Wayback Machine (1926)
- John Maynard Keynes, An Open Letter to President Roosevelt (1933)
- John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936)
- Donald Markwell, Keynes and Australia, Reserve Bank of Australia, 2000[1] Diarkibkan 2001-06-27 di Wayback Machine
- Eton College Keynes (Economics) Society
- Short bio with birth location Diarkibkan 2010-08-21 di Wayback Machine
- Escoffier, Jeffrey. "Keynes, John Maynard." In Glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. glbtq, Inc.: Chicago, 2004. Diarkibkan 2009-10-04 di Wayback Machine
- Essays on John Maynard Keynes and Robert Lekachman by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( 1998-2007 )
- Smith, Marx, Kondratieff and Keynes: Their Intellectual Life Spans, the Convergence of their Theories based upon the Long Wave Hypothesis and the Internet by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( June 6, 1998 )
- Keynes's Career and Biographical Timeline
- Biography of Keynes by David Gowland Diarkibkan 2011-06-16 di Wayback Machine
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- The Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes: How the Second Industrial Revolution Passed Great Britain By, Bernard C. Beaudreau, iUniverse, 2006, ISBN 0-595-41661-6
- Essays on John Maynard Keynes, Milo Keynes (Editor), Cambridge University Press, 1975, ISBN 0-521-20534-4
- The Life of John Maynard Keynes, R. F. Harrod, London, Macmillan, 1951, ISBN 1-125-39598-2
- "Keynes, John Maynard", Don Patinkin, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, 1987, pp. 19-41. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-37235-2 (US Edition: ISBN 0-935859-10-1)
- John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed 1883-1920, Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 1992, ISBN 0-333-57379-X (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023554-X)
- John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour 1920-1937, Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 1994, ISBN 0-333-58499-6 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023806-9)
- The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy, Daniel Yergin with Joseph Stanislaw, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998, ISBN 0-684-82975-4
- John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Britain 1937-1946 (published in the United States as Fighting for Freedom), Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 2001, ISBN 0-333-77971-1 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-200167-8)
- Lytton Strachey, Michael Holroyd, 1995, ISBN 0-393-32719-1
- John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace, Donald Markwell, Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-19-829236-8 978-0-19-829236-4
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