Conference Presentations by Noboru Yoshioka
日本言語学会第163回大会発表原稿集, 2021
本発表ではフィールドデータに基づき、ドマーキ語で主節の述語として一般的に用いられる「定動詞」形式を一覧し、その中の直説法の単純過去形がそのまま名詞修飾にも用いられることを示す。そして、形態統語的... more 本発表ではフィールドデータに基づき、ドマーキ語で主節の述語として一般的に用いられる「定動詞」形式を一覧し、その中の直説法の単純過去形がそのまま名詞修飾にも用いられることを示す。そして、形態統語的特徴などから、以下二点を論じる。 ① ドマーキ語と同じ語派の言語にはこうした修飾用法がないか、類似構造があっても修飾可能な底の名詞の種類が接近可能性階層の上位に限られている点と、より近距離で話されている別系統の言語のほうが、類似構造でドマーキ語と同じくらい広く修飾できる点から、地域特徴であると言える。 ② この「完結分詞」が単独で述語としても機能することに関して、当該形式が人称で活用し、コピュラの有無で時制・相を変える点、併存する関係節構造が随分と異なった操作を求める点などを踏まえ、三人称の自動詞単純過去形を突破口に修飾用法が生じた可能性がある。一方で通言語的な「定動詞」の定義の緩さが、結論を曇らせる。
In this global era, scenarios of language contact are increasing quite rapidly. Minor languages, ... more In this global era, scenarios of language contact are increasing quite rapidly. Minor languages, in general, tend to borrow words from major, or at least larger, languages in the same way that communities import new gadgets and tools. That is why nouns are most often borrowed in many languages. In languages of northern Pakistan, such as Burushaski, Domaaki, and Shina, Urdu numerals are borrowed with high frequency in daily use, though speakers still are able to produce Burushaski (and so forth) numerals during elicitation. In this paper, I argue that the use of Urdu numerals, a decimal (base 10 numeral) system, is more consistent with the demands of the global era, than the traditional vigesimal (base 20 numeral) system that is present in the traditional number system in many languages of north Pakistan. I illustrate this by describing particular situations in which Burushaski first language speakers use Urdu numeral for both large and small numbers.
Talks by Noboru Yoshioka
Handout for the public talk "Kalasha: the Kafir in northwest Pakistan" in Minpaku (National Museu... more Handout for the public talk "Kalasha: the Kafir in northwest Pakistan" in Minpaku (National Museum of Ethnology, Japan) on 4th Mar, 2017.
Papers by Noboru Yoshioka
"LingDy.""Supported by the Collaborative Research Development Program of the Lingu... more "LingDy.""Supported by the Collaborative Research Development Program of the Linguistic Dynamics Science Project (LingDy), Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies"--P. v of [1]Four workshops conducted for the publication of this book, cf. p. vii of [1]Includes bibliographical references and inde
国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology, Oct 29, 2019
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Conference Presentations by Noboru Yoshioka
Talks by Noboru Yoshioka
Papers by Noboru Yoshioka