LGBT judėjimai

LGBT judėjimai siekia visuomeninio homoseksualumo, biseksualumo bei transseksualumo pripažinimo. Šiuos judėjimus vienija kova už socialinę lygybę; taip pat yra skiriamas dėmesys LGBT bendruomenių vystymuisi.

LGBT organizacijos skleidžia informaciją apie homoseksualumą visuomeninėms institucijoms siekdamos mažinti homoseksualų diskriminaciją bei kitas homofobijos apraiškas; dalyvauja rengiant antidiskriminacinius ir registruotos partnerystės įstatymus; organizuoja visuomeninius ir kultūrinius renginius homoseksualams.

Kaip teigia projekto EQUAL Lietuvoje atstovai, „Ideologija, kuri grindžiama prietarais ir diskriminacija prieš gėjus ir lesbietes, visada įrodinėja, kad heteroseksualumas „normalus“ arba „natūralus“, o homoseksualumas – „nenormalus“ arba „perversiškas“. Heteroseksualūs santykiai pateikiami kaip pranašesni – taip pat kaip ir kitose prietarų srityse.“^[1]

LGBT judėjimai yra pastovus įvairių organizacijų bei asmenų kritikos objektas dėl moralinių, religinių ir kitų prieštaravimų homoseksualumui. Tyrimai parodė, kad neigiamai homoseksualumą vertinantys žmonės dažniausiai yra vyriškos lyties, vyresnio amžiaus, religingi, konservatyvių pažiūrų.^[2] Tokios socialinės grupės taip pat yra labiau linkusios turėti negatyvią nuomonę dėl kitų mažumų grupių^[3] bei palaikyti tradicines lyčių roles.^[4]

Šaltiniai

↑ „Mitai apie homoseksualumą“. Europos Bendrijų iniciatyva EQUAL. Suarchyvuotas originalas 2007-10-28. Nuoroda tikrinta 2007-10-08.
↑
Žr. šiuos tyrimus:
- Herek, G. M. (1994). Assessing heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. In "B. Greene and G. M. Herek (Eds.) Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay issues: Vol. 1 Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical applications. " Thousands Oaks, Ca: Sage.
- Kite, M.E. (1984). Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuals: A meta - analytic review. Journal of Homosexuality, 10 (1-2), 69-81.
- Morin, S., & Garfinkle, E. (1978). Male homophobia. Journal of Social Issues, 34 (1), 29-47.
- Thompson, E., Grisanti, C., & Pleck, J. (1985). Attitudes toward the male role and their correlates. Sex Roles, 13 (7/8), 413-427.
- Larson et al. (1980) Heterosexuals' Attitudes Toward Homosexuality, The Journal of Sex Research, 16, 245-257
- Herek, G. (1988), Heterosexuals' Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men, The Journal of Sex Research, 25, 451-477
- Kite, M.E., & Deaux, K., 1986. Attitudes toward homosexuality: Assessment and behavioral consequences. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 7, 137-162
- Haddock, G., Zanna, M. P., & Esses, V. M. (1993). Assessing the structure of prejudicial attitudes: The case of attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1105-1118.
- Lewis, Gregory B., Black-White Differences in Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Gay Rights, Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 67, Number 1, Pp. 59-78
↑ Herek, G.M. (1991). Stigma, prejudice, and violence against lesbians and gay men. In: J. Gonsiorek & J. Weinrich (Eds.), "Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy" (pp. 60-80). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
↑ Kyes, K.B. & Tumbelaka, L. (1994). Comparison of Indonesian and American college students' attitudes toward homosexuality. Psychological Reports, This includes possible anger at the dismissal of others believes to justify there own 74, 227-237.

Nuorodos

[1] „Mitai apie homoseksualumą“. Europos Bendrijų iniciatyva EQUAL. Suarchyvuotas originalas 2007-10-28. Nuoroda tikrinta 2007-10-08.

[2] Žr. šiuos tyrimus:
Herek, G. M. (1994). Assessing heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. In "B. Greene and G. M. Herek (Eds.) Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay issues: Vol. 1 Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical applications. " Thousands Oaks, Ca: Sage.

Kite, M.E. (1984). Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuals: A meta - analytic review. Journal of Homosexuality, 10 (1-2), 69-81.

Morin, S., & Garfinkle, E. (1978). Male homophobia. Journal of Social Issues, 34 (1), 29-47.

Thompson, E., Grisanti, C., & Pleck, J. (1985). Attitudes toward the male role and their correlates. Sex Roles, 13 (7/8), 413-427.

Larson et al. (1980) Heterosexuals' Attitudes Toward Homosexuality, The Journal of Sex Research, 16, 245-257

Herek, G. (1988), Heterosexuals' Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men, The Journal of Sex Research, 25, 451-477

Kite, M.E., & Deaux, K., 1986. Attitudes toward homosexuality: Assessment and behavioral consequences. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 7, 137-162

Haddock, G., Zanna, M. P., & Esses, V. M. (1993). Assessing the structure of prejudicial attitudes: The case of attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1105-1118.

Lewis, Gregory B., Black-White Differences in Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Gay Rights, Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 67, Number 1, Pp. 59-78

[3] Herek, G. M. (1994). Assessing heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. In "B. Greene and G. M. Herek (Eds.) Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay issues: Vol. 1 Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical applications. " Thousands Oaks, Ca: Sage.

[4] Kite, M.E. (1984). Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuals: A meta - analytic review. Journal of Homosexuality, 10 (1-2), 69-81.

[5] Morin, S., & Garfinkle, E. (1978). Male homophobia. Journal of Social Issues, 34 (1), 29-47.

[6] Thompson, E., Grisanti, C., & Pleck, J. (1985). Attitudes toward the male role and their correlates. Sex Roles, 13 (7/8), 413-427.

[7] Larson et al. (1980) Heterosexuals' Attitudes Toward Homosexuality, The Journal of Sex Research, 16, 245-257

[8] Herek, G. (1988), Heterosexuals' Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men, The Journal of Sex Research, 25, 451-477

[9] Kite, M.E., & Deaux, K., 1986. Attitudes toward homosexuality: Assessment and behavioral consequences. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 7, 137-162

[10] Haddock, G., Zanna, M. P., & Esses, V. M. (1993). Assessing the structure of prejudicial attitudes: The case of attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1105-1118.

[11] Lewis, Gregory B., Black-White Differences in Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Gay Rights, Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 67, Number 1, Pp. 59-78

[3] Herek, G.M. (1991). Stigma, prejudice, and violence against lesbians and gay men. In: J. Gonsiorek & J. Weinrich (Eds.), "Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy" (pp. 60-80). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

[4] Kyes, K.B. & Tumbelaka, L. (1994). Comparison of Indonesian and American college students' attitudes toward homosexuality. Psychological Reports, This includes possible anger at the dismissal of others believes to justify there own 74, 227-237.

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