Manila

**Kota Manila**
Lungsod ng Maynila


Koordinat	14°35' N 121° E
Nagara	Filipina
Wewengkon	Wewengkon Kutha krajan Nasional
Tanggal Jadi	10 Juni 1574
Walikota	Jose L. Atienza, Jr.
Jembar wewengkon	38.55 km²
Penduduk	1.581.082 (2000)
-Kepadatan	41.014/km²
Basa	Basa Tagalog, Basa Inggris
Zona	PST(UTC+8)
Situs resmi	http://www.manila.gov.ph

Manila (Maynila ing basa Filipino) punika kitha krajan Filipina. Kitha punika dumunung wonten ing sisih wétan Lempongan Manila ing pulo paling ageng lan paling lèr Filipina, Luzon. Sanajan taksih wonten sawatawis panggénan tiyang mlarat, kitha punika minangka salah satunggiling kitha kosmopolitan donya lan laladan metropolitanipun dados pusat ékonomi, budaya, pendidikan lan indhustri nagari punika. Manila asring kasebat Mutiara Orient.

Manila punika laladan metropolitan kanthi sing ndunungi langkung saking 10 yuta jiwa. Metropolis punika kasebat Metro Manila, nanging asring namung dipuncekak dados Manila kémawon déning tiyang manca nagari, gadhah 17 kitha lan munisipal. Artikel punika namung mbahas kithanipun; pirsani Metro Manila kanggé artikel bab laladan metropolisipun.

Kitha punika minangka kitha paling padat nomer kalih ing Filipina sasampunipun kitha Quezon, tilas kitha krajan Filipina.

Manila lan laladan saubengipun dipundadosaken satunggil minangka Metro Manila kanggé nggampilaken pengaturan laladan pertumbuhan super cepat punika. Wekdal punika, kitha lan metropolisipun minangka pusat budaya lan ékonomi. Nanging kitha punika ugi gadhah masalah over-populasi, kemacetan, lan polusi.

Sajarah

Jaman Pra-Spanyol

Manila wiwitanipun wujud satunggiling pemukiman muslim ing sungapan Kali Pasig ing pasisir Lempongan Manila. Salah setunggil perkiraan asal namanipun inggih punika saking ukara may nilad ingkang kanthi barès tegesipun "wonten nilad". Nilad piyambak artosipun tuwuhan bakau akembang pethak ingkang tuwuh ing laladan punika wau.

Wonten ing tengah abad angka 16, tlatah saubengipun Manila dipunpréntah déning tiga rajah inggih punika: Rajah Sulayman lan Rajah Matanda ing komunitas sisih kidulipun Kali Pasig lan Rajah Lakandula ing sisih Lèr. Para rajah wau ugi ngawontenanken gayutan kaliyan Kesultanan Brunei, Sulu, lan Ternate ing Cavite.

Duginipun Spanyol

Taun 1570, satunggiling èkspèdhisi Spanyol ingkang dipunpimpin déning Miguel López de Legazpi dumugi Manila. Andhahanipun, Martín de Goiti, késah saking Cebu lan saduginipun dhateng Manila, dipuntampi déning tiyang Tagalog muslim. Senaos makaten, Goiti tetep nyerang Manila kanthi wadyabala ingkang agengipun 300 orang. Legaz dugi setaun malih lan mujudaken perdamaian kaliyan para rajah. Piyambakipun ndamel satunggiling dewan kutha kanthi anggota 15 jalmi. Intramuros ingkang dipunkubengi déning témbok dipunyasa kanggé nglindhungi para penjajah Spanyol. Tanggal 10 Juni 1574, Raja Phillip II saking Spanyol maringi gelar Insigne y Siempre Leal Ciudad ("Distinguished and Ever Loyal City") dhumateng Manila. Manila dados kitha krajan Filipina taun 1595 lan dados pusat perdhagangan pérak trans-Pasifik.

Wisata

Panggénan Misuwur (Landmarks)

Chancery of the American Embassy in Manila

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Intramuros

Apolinario Mabini Shrine
Chinatown (Distrik Binondo)
De La Salle University-Manila Gedhung Utami Universitas La Salle
Far Eastern University Nicanor Reyes Hall
Embassy of the United States of America
Ermita and Malate
Fort Santiago
Intramuros, kitha lami
Liwasang Bonifacio (Former Name: Plaza Lawton)
Malacañang Palace, pura Présidhèn
Manila Baywalk
Malate Church
Manila Boardwalk
Manila Cathedral
Manila City Hall
Manila Yacht Club
Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden (Manila Zoo)
Metropolitan Theater
Museo Pambata
National Library of the Philippines
National Museum
Paco Park
Plaza Lorenzo Ruiz
Plaza Miranda
Quiapo Church
Quirino Grandstand
Rajah Sulayman Park
Remedios Circle
Rizal Park utawi Luneta
San Agustin Church
San Sebastian Church
The Manila Hotèl
The Supreme Court of the Philippines
University Belt
Victims of Martial Law Memorial Wall-Bonifacio Shrine (near City Hall)

Mal

Avenida Rizal (Rizal Avenue)
Escolta Street
Quiapo/Plaza Miranda/Carriedo Street/Quiapo Churcg area
168 Shopping Mall-Divisoria
Divisoria Flea Market
Ever Gotesco Manila Plaza (C.M.Recto Street)
Harrison Plaza (SM Harrison; Shopwise; Rustan's), Macario Adriatico Street, Malate
Isetann Department Store (Recto and Quiapo)
Palengke or Pamilihan sa ilalim ng tulay (lit. "marketplace under the bridge"-a center for indigenous Filipino products
Quiapo Bargain Center, home of endless bargain goods
Robinson's Place-Manila, Pedro Gil St., Ermita
SM City Manila (Located In Navidad Lopez St Corner Arocceros St Ermita Manila in front of the Manila City Hall)
SM City San Lazaro (Located In Felix Huretas corner A Lacson Avenue Sta Cruz Manila)
SM Sta. Mesa (Ramon Magsaysay Blvd. boundary Quezon City and San Juan)
SM Department Store Harrison Plaza
SM Department Store-Quiapo
Tutuban Center-Divisoria (Cluster Building, Centermall & Primeblock)
University Mall

Museum

Bahay Tsinoy
Intramuros Light and Sound Museum
Museo ng Maynila (Museum of Manila)(Pre-War Army-Navy Club Bldg.), Rizal Park
National Museum of the Filipino People, Rizal Park
Main National Museum, Padre Burgos Street
Museo Pambata (Children's Museum)(Pre-War Elk's Club Bldg.), Rizal Park
Parish of the Our Lady of the Abandoned-Sta. Ana (pre-Spanish artifacts)
Plaza San Luis, Intramuros
San Agustin Church Museum, Intramuros
The Museum-De La Salle University-Manila, Taft Avenue, Malate
UST Museum of Arts and Sciences

Ugi pirsani

Pranala njawi

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