Dedication Dedicated to the 212 women and children who have died in domestic violence homicides s... more Dedication Dedicated to the 212 women and children who have died in domestic violence homicides since the enactment of the Domestic Violence Act 1995 1. 1995 Cherie Hoyle (29 years) Chay Grant Robert Grant (4 years) Stephanie Skidmore (20 years) Leonie Newman (26 years) Victoria Watson (8 months) Charmaine Julian (42 years) Veronica Takerei-Mahu (11months) Sara Nixon (7 years) 1997 Andrea Brander (52 years) Child, name not known Child, name not known Shae Hammond (17 months) Anaru Te Wheke Donny Te Moananui Rogers (17 months) Rosemary Roberts (27 years) Pet Kum Kee (49 years) Brittany Crothall (3 years) Jamoure Chaney (10 months) Casey Albury (17 years) Karen Jacobs (26 years) Moana King (34 years) Stephanie Baker (26 years) Andrea Torrey (28 years) Wynell Lelievre (15 years) Catriona Fettes (33 years) Tishena Valentine Crosland (2 years) Peti Taihuka Cherie Kokiri (12 years) Marcus Te Hira Grey (2 months) Kim Ihaka (22 years) Deidre Williams (22 years) 1998 Alofa Fasavalu (38 years) Liam Sullivan (3 months) Baby boy, name not known Angelina Edwards (25 years) Nivek Dodunski (17 months) Karen Stanley-Hunt (25 years) Fiona Maulolo (31 years) Shona Bruce (42 years) Jaydon Perrin (10 months) Jonelle Tarawera (19 months) Bavinder Kaur (26 years) Lauren Runciman (19 years) Margaret Bennellick (44 years) Patricia Paniani (33 years) Kelly Rae McRoberts (6 years) Lisa Hurrell (21 years) Lucy Carter (7 years) Thomas Carter (4 years) Holly Carter (3 years) Pirimai Simmonds (17 months) Jennifer Federici (27 years) Lisa Hope (8 years) 1999 Marama Tamati (19 years) James Whakaruru (4 years) Simon Tokona (18 months) Winiata Tokona (3 years) Roimata Wehi (25 years) Mereana Edmonds (6 years) Angela Han Nicholas Han (4 years) Christina Han (2 years) Joanne Van Duyvenbooden (32 years) River Michael Manawatu-Wright (9 months) Israel Aporo (3 years) Jillian Thomas (45 years) Elizabeth Douglas (51 years) Keziah Te Huia Smith (11 months) 2000 Annette Bouwer (47 years) Tangaroa Matiu (3 years) Alice Perkins (8 years) Maria Perkins (6 years) Kamphet Vong Phak Dy (50 years) Jian Huang (35 years) Jiang Su Alison Aris (32 years) iii Te Miringa Tipene Lilybing Hinewaoriki Karaitiana-Matiaha (23 months) Natasha Tana-Bind (24 years) Cherie Perkin (23 months) Baby boy, name unknown (11 months) Matekino Taylor (25 years) Christine Lundy (38 years) Amber Grace Lundy (7 years) Florence Simpson (82 years) Liotta Leuta (5 years) Eliza May Te Hiko (45 years) Margaret Waterhouse (42 years) 2001 Tracey Patmore (34 years) Daniel Marshall Loveridge (13 months) Lauren Shepherd (21 years) Thomas Lance Darshay Schuman (2 years) Levi Wright (10 months) Caleb Moorhead (6 months) Dominique Hingston (6 years) Nikita Hingston (5 years) Ryco Lance Mauri (10 months) Patricia Burton (49 years) Helen Wickliffe (22 years) Te Pare (Polly) Te Kahu (39 years) Chanel Lambert (21 years) Karen Nant (16 years) Janice Kenrick (40 years) Pamela Hesketh (64 years) Helen Johns (43 years) Saliel Aplin (12 years) Olympia Jetson (11 years) Wathanak Tea (37 years) Jaelyn Ariki Ngatai Maxwell (6 years) 2002 Wendy Heaysman (56 years) Langaola Ahau (23 years) Tamati Pokaia (3 years) Barbara Miller (17 years) Kalin St Michael (2 years) Brodie Gordon (9 weeks) Shontelle Marks (4 months) Kelly Paula Gush (12 years) Hasnah Hamer (38 years) Dawn Parrish (65 years) Coral-Ellen Burrows (6 years) Cheyanne Rongonui (18 years) Zhi Ping Yu (22 years) Weng Di Dai (10 years) Edwina Graham (30 years) Jessica Pardoe Iris Kathleen Davidson (23 months) 2003 Jia Ye (20 years) Girl, name not known (11 years) Boy, name not known (6 years) Bin Lin (Ruby) Anahera Ross Lewis (3 years) Randwick Aholelei (3 months) Caleb Tribble (4 months) Donna Hewlett (39 years) Seau Luana Ate (51 years) Gulshad Hussein (23 years) Lorraine Royal (43 years) Lisa Blackmore (27 years) Rocky Wano (15 years) 2004 Ordette Lloyd-Rangiuia (45 years) Gabriel Harrison-Taylor (8 months) Asolelei Samuelu (32 years) Child, name not known Child, name not known Raiden Niania(4 months) Wendy Mercer (34 years) Will Mercer (6 months) Pamela Lotze (48 years) Baby, name not known (4 months) Te Hau Te Horo O'Carroll (10 years) Ngamata O'Carroll (2 years) Molly Rose McRae (6 years) Cheryl Pareanga (33 years) Baby girl, name unknown (7 months) Cameron Fielding (10 years) Kathleen Harris (7 months) Krystal Fielding (8 years) Mereana Clemments-Matete (14 months) v 2005 Denise Holmes (27 years) Baby boy, name unknown (6 days) Sarah Rebekah Haddock-Woodcock (3 months) Chitralekha Ramakrishnan (32 years) Woman, name not known (36 years) Susanna Brown (33 years) Hannoraugh Johansen (94 years) Nicola Hackell (36 years) Britney Angelique Abbott (9 years) Eileen Te Oki Puke Aaliya Morrissey (2 years) Nancy Peterson (Xiukun Feng) (54 years) Rosemary Harry (33 years) Shunlian Huang (24 years) Christine Hindson (45 years) Catherine Carter (45 years) Thelma Thompson (26 years) Woman, name not known (20 years) Deborah Rerekura (39 years) Moana Kapua (29 years) Samantha Mahara-Rangiawha (34 years) Teresa Kohu (27 years) Karen Oakes (28 years) 2006 Ruth Peoples (35 years) Ngatikaura Ngati (3 years) Staranise Waru (7 months) Woman, name not known (34 years) Arwen Fletcher (2 years) Suzanne McSweeney (50 years) Baby girl, name not known (14 months) Boy, name not known (3 years) Woman, name not known (22 years) Mairina Dunn (17 years) Ariana Burgess (24 years) Veralyn Koia (41 years) Lesa Pakau (33 years) Denise Brame (41 years) Chris Kahui (3 months) Cru Kahui (3 months) Maureen Matete-Walker (36 years) Alyssa Patricia Little-Murphy (7 months) vi Aiden Whitfield (15 years) Alex McRae (2 years) Baby girl, name not known (newborn) Woman, name not known (46 years) Reipai Joanne Dobson (19 years) 2007 Shirley Anne Keith (62 years) Denise Simeon (52 years) Angela Teresa Dean (55 years) Misook Kim (42 years) Baby girl, name not known (18 months) Baby girl, name not known (newborn) Woman , name not known (35 years) Rosslene White (35 years Judge Ellis, in Fielder v Hubbard, the very first case that was decided under section 16B(4) of the Guardianship Act, stated:
A research report commissioned by the Ministry of Women's Affairs, New Zealand. University of... more A research report commissioned by the Ministry of Women's Affairs, New Zealand. University of Waikato (School of Law and the M?ori and Psychology Research Unit).
A research report commissioned by the Ministry of Women's Affairs, New Zealand. University of... more A research report commissioned by the Ministry of Women's Affairs, New Zealand. University of Waikato (School of Law and the M?ori and Psychology Research Unit).
Report Commissioned by the Ministry of Women's …, 2007
1995 Cherie Hoyle (29 years) Chay Grant Robert Grant (4 years) Stephanie Skidmore (20 years) Leon... more 1995 Cherie Hoyle (29 years) Chay Grant Robert Grant (4 years) Stephanie Skidmore (20 years) Leonie Newman (26 years) Victoria Watson (8 months) Charmaine Julian (42 years) Veronica Takerei-Mahu (11months) Sara Nixon (7 years) 1997 Andrea Brander (52 years) Child, name not known Child, name not known Shae Hammond (17 months) Anaru Te Wheke Donny Te Moananui Rogers (17 months) Rosemary Roberts (27 years) Pet Kum Kee (49 years) Brittany Crothall (3 years) Jamoure Chaney (10 months) Casey Albury (17 years) Karen Jacobs (26 years) Moana King (34 years) Stephanie Baker (26 years) Andrea Torrey (28 years) Wynell Lelievre (15 years) Catriona Fettes (33 years) Tishena Valentine Crosland (2 years) Peti Taihuka Cherie Kokiri (12 years) Marcus Te Hira Grey (2 months) Kim Ihaka (22 years) Deidre Williams (22 years) 1998 Alofa Fasavalu (38 years) Liam Sullivan (3 months) Baby boy, name not known Angelina Edwards (25 years) Nivek Dodunski (17 months) Karen Stanley-Hunt (25 years) Fiona Maulolo (31 years) Shona Bruce (42 years) Jaydon Perrin (10 months) Jonelle Tarawera (19 months) Bavinder Kaur (26 years) Lauren Runciman (19 years) Margaret Bennellick (44 years) Patricia Paniani (33 years) Kelly Rae McRoberts (6 years) Lisa Hurrell (21 years) Lucy Carter (7 years) Thomas Carter (4 years) Holly Carter (3 years) Pirimai Simmonds (17 months) Jennifer Federici (27 years) Lisa Hope (8 years) 1999 Marama Tamati (19 years) James Whakaruru (4 years) Simon Tokona (18 months) Winiata Tokona (3 years) Roimata Wehi (25 years) Mereana Edmonds (6 years) Angela Han Nicholas Han (4 years) Christina Han (2 years) Joanne Van Duyvenbooden (32 years) River Michael Manawatu-Wright (9 months) Israel Aporo (3 years) Jillian Thomas (45 years) Elizabeth Douglas (51 years) Keziah Te Huia Smith (11 months) 2000 Annette Bouwer (47 years) Tangaroa Matiu (3 years) Alice Perkins (8 years) Maria Perkins (6 years) Kamphet Vong Phak Dy (50 years) Jian Huang (35 years) Jiang Su Alison Aris (32 years) iii Te Miringa Tipene Lilybing Hinewaoriki Karaitiana-Matiaha (23 months) Natasha Tana-Bind (24 years) Cherie Perkin (23 months) Baby boy, name unknown (11 months) Matekino Taylor (25 years) Christine Lundy (38 years) Amber Grace Lundy (7 years) Florence Simpson (82 years) Liotta Leuta (5 years) Eliza May Te Hiko (45 years) Margaret Waterhouse (42 years) 2001 Tracey Patmore (34 years) Daniel Marshall Loveridge (13 months) Lauren Shepherd (21 years) Thomas Lance Darshay Schuman (2 years) Levi Wright (10 months) Caleb Moorhead (6 months) Dominique Hingston (6 years) Nikita Hingston (5 years) Ryco Lance Mauri (10 months) Patricia Burton (49 years) Helen Wickliffe (22 years) Te Pare (Polly) Te Kahu (39 years) Chanel Lambert (21 years) Karen Nant (16 years) Janice Kenrick (40 years) Pamela Hesketh (64 years) Helen Johns (43 years) Saliel Aplin (12 years) Olympia Jetson (11 years) Wathanak Tea (37 years) Jaelyn Ariki Ngatai Maxwell (6 years) 2002 Wendy Heaysman (56 years) Langaola Ahau (23 years) Tamati Pokaia (3 years) Barbara Miller (17 years) Kalin St Michael (2 years) Brodie Gordon (9 weeks) Shontelle Marks (4 months) Kelly Paula Gush (12 years) Hasnah Hamer (38 years) Dawn Parrish (65 years) Coral-Ellen Burrows (6 years) Cheyanne Rongonui (18 years) Zhi Ping Yu (22 years) Weng Di Dai (10 years) Edwina Graham (30 years) Jessica Pardoe Iris Kathleen Davidson (23 months) 2003 Jia Ye (20 years) Girl, name not known (11 years) Boy, name not known (6 years) Bin Lin (Ruby) Anahera Ross Lewis (3 years) Randwick Aholelei (3 months) Caleb Tribble (4 months) Donna Hewlett (39 years) Seau Luana Ate (51 years) Gulshad Hussein (23 years) Lorraine Royal (43 years) Lisa Blackmore (27 years) Rocky Wano (15 years) 2004 Ordette Lloyd-Rangiuia (45 years) Gabriel Harrison-Taylor (8 months) Asolelei Samuelu (32 years) Child, name not known Child, name not known Raiden Niania(4 months) Wendy Mercer (34 years) Will Mercer (6 months) Pamela Lotze (48 years) Baby, name not known (4 months) Te Hau Te Horo O'Carroll (10 years) Ngamata O'Carroll (2 years) Molly Rose McRae (6 years) Cheryl Pareanga (33 years) Baby girl, name unknown (7 months) Cameron Fielding (10 years) Kathleen Harris (7 months) Krystal Fielding (8 years) Mereana Clemments-Matete (14 months) v 2005 Denise Holmes (27 years) Baby boy, name unknown (6 days) Sarah Rebekah Haddock-Woodcock (3 months) Chitralekha Ramakrishnan (32 years) Woman, name not known (36 years) Susanna Brown (33 years) Hannoraugh Johansen (94 years) Nicola Hackell (36 years) Britney Angelique Abbott (9 years) Eileen Te Oki Puke Aaliya Morrissey (2 years) Nancy Peterson (Xiukun Feng) (54 years) Rosemary Harry (33 years) Shunlian Huang (24 years) Christine Hindson (45 years) Catherine Carter (45 years) Thelma Thompson (26 years) Woman, name not known (20 years) Deborah Rerekura (39 years) Moana Kapua (29 years) Samantha Mahara-Rangiawha (34 years) Teresa Kohu (27 years) Karen Oakes (28 years) 2006 Ruth Peoples (35 years) Ngatikaura Ngati (3 years) Staranise Waru (7 months) Woman, name not known (34 years) Arwen Fletcher (2 years) Suzanne McSweeney (50 years) Baby girl, name not known (14 months) Boy, name not known (3 years) Woman, name not known (22 years) Mairina Dunn (17 years) Ariana Burgess (24 years) Veralyn Koia (41 years) Lesa Pakau (33 years) Denise Brame (41 years) Chris Kahui (3 months) Cru Kahui (3 months) Maureen Matete-Walker (36 years) Alyssa Patricia Little-Murphy (7 months) vi Aiden Whitfield (15 years) Alex McRae (2 years) Baby girl, name not known (newborn) Woman, name not known (46 years) Reipai Joanne Dobson (19 years) 2007 Shirley Anne Keith (62 years) Denise Simeon (52 years) Angela Teresa Dean (55 years) Misook Kim (42 years) Baby girl, name not known (18 months) Baby girl, name not known (newborn) Woman , name not known (35 years) Rosslene White (35 years Judge Ellis, in Fielder v Hubbard, the very first case that was decided under section 16B(4) of the Guardianship Act, stated: Volume 1 presented the stories of Māori, Pākehā, Pasifika and other ethnic minority women respectively. In this volume, we provide a synthesis of the themes emerging from the case studies in relation to the agencies with a statutory responsibility for responding to domestic violence and in relation to other organisations and groups from whom women may seek support and protection. But first, it is useful to consider the general issue of risk assessment. Our rationale is that as the case studies show, there is often a gap between the risks women face in relation to their partners or ex-partners and the way agencies and organisations perceive and respond to those risks. The nature of the gap is such that too often violence is minimised and trivialised or, in some cases, not identified. Thus women who call the police or apply for a protection order are often exposed to continuing violence as a result of the actions, sometimes the inaction, of the very institutions whose role it is to provide protection.
Dedication Dedicated to the 212 women and children who have died in domestic violence homicides s... more Dedication Dedicated to the 212 women and children who have died in domestic violence homicides since the enactment of the Domestic Violence Act 1995 1. 1995 Cherie Hoyle (29 years) Chay Grant Robert Grant (4 years) Stephanie Skidmore (20 years) Leonie Newman (26 years) Victoria Watson (8 months) Charmaine Julian (42 years) Veronica Takerei-Mahu (11months) Sara Nixon (7 years) 1997 Andrea Brander (52 years) Child, name not known Child, name not known Shae Hammond (17 months) Anaru Te Wheke Donny Te Moananui Rogers (17 months) Rosemary Roberts (27 years) Pet Kum Kee (49 years) Brittany Crothall (3 years) Jamoure Chaney (10 months) Casey Albury (17 years) Karen Jacobs (26 years) Moana King (34 years) Stephanie Baker (26 years) Andrea Torrey (28 years) Wynell Lelievre (15 years) Catriona Fettes (33 years) Tishena Valentine Crosland (2 years) Peti Taihuka Cherie Kokiri (12 years) Marcus Te Hira Grey (2 months) Kim Ihaka (22 years) Deidre Williams (22 years) 1998 Alofa Fasavalu (38 years) Liam Sullivan (3 months) Baby boy, name not known Angelina Edwards (25 years) Nivek Dodunski (17 months) Karen Stanley-Hunt (25 years) Fiona Maulolo (31 years) Shona Bruce (42 years) Jaydon Perrin (10 months) Jonelle Tarawera (19 months) Bavinder Kaur (26 years) Lauren Runciman (19 years) Margaret Bennellick (44 years) Patricia Paniani (33 years) Kelly Rae McRoberts (6 years) Lisa Hurrell (21 years) Lucy Carter (7 years) Thomas Carter (4 years) Holly Carter (3 years) Pirimai Simmonds (17 months) Jennifer Federici (27 years) Lisa Hope (8 years) 1999 Marama Tamati (19 years) James Whakaruru (4 years) Simon Tokona (18 months) Winiata Tokona (3 years) Roimata Wehi (25 years) Mereana Edmonds (6 years) Angela Han Nicholas Han (4 years) Christina Han (2 years) Joanne Van Duyvenbooden (32 years) River Michael Manawatu-Wright (9 months) Israel Aporo (3 years) Jillian Thomas (45 years) Elizabeth Douglas (51 years) Keziah Te Huia Smith (11 months) 2000 Annette Bouwer (47 years) Tangaroa Matiu (3 years) Alice Perkins (8 years) Maria Perkins (6 years) Kamphet Vong Phak Dy (50 years) Jian Huang (35 years) Jiang Su Alison Aris (32 years) iii Te Miringa Tipene Lilybing Hinewaoriki Karaitiana-Matiaha (23 months) Natasha Tana-Bind (24 years) Cherie Perkin (23 months) Baby boy, name unknown (11 months) Matekino Taylor (25 years) Christine Lundy (38 years) Amber Grace Lundy (7 years) Florence Simpson (82 years) Liotta Leuta (5 years) Eliza May Te Hiko (45 years) Margaret Waterhouse (42 years) 2001 Tracey Patmore (34 years) Daniel Marshall Loveridge (13 months) Lauren Shepherd (21 years) Thomas Lance Darshay Schuman (2 years) Levi Wright (10 months) Caleb Moorhead (6 months) Dominique Hingston (6 years) Nikita Hingston (5 years) Ryco Lance Mauri (10 months) Patricia Burton (49 years) Helen Wickliffe (22 years) Te Pare (Polly) Te Kahu (39 years) Chanel Lambert (21 years) Karen Nant (16 years) Janice Kenrick (40 years) Pamela Hesketh (64 years) Helen Johns (43 years) Saliel Aplin (12 years) Olympia Jetson (11 years) Wathanak Tea (37 years) Jaelyn Ariki Ngatai Maxwell (6 years) 2002 Wendy Heaysman (56 years) Langaola Ahau (23 years) Tamati Pokaia (3 years) Barbara Miller (17 years) Kalin St Michael (2 years) Brodie Gordon (9 weeks) Shontelle Marks (4 months) Kelly Paula Gush (12 years) Hasnah Hamer (38 years) Dawn Parrish (65 years) Coral-Ellen Burrows (6 years) Cheyanne Rongonui (18 years) Zhi Ping Yu (22 years) Weng Di Dai (10 years) Edwina Graham (30 years) Jessica Pardoe Iris Kathleen Davidson (23 months) 2003 Jia Ye (20 years) Girl, name not known (11 years) Boy, name not known (6 years) Bin Lin (Ruby) Anahera Ross Lewis (3 years) Randwick Aholelei (3 months) Caleb Tribble (4 months) Donna Hewlett (39 years) Seau Luana Ate (51 years) Gulshad Hussein (23 years) Lorraine Royal (43 years) Lisa Blackmore (27 years) Rocky Wano (15 years) 2004 Ordette Lloyd-Rangiuia (45 years) Gabriel Harrison-Taylor (8 months) Asolelei Samuelu (32 years) Child, name not known Child, name not known Raiden Niania(4 months) Wendy Mercer (34 years) Will Mercer (6 months) Pamela Lotze (48 years) Baby, name not known (4 months) Te Hau Te Horo O'Carroll (10 years) Ngamata O'Carroll (2 years) Molly Rose McRae (6 years) Cheryl Pareanga (33 years) Baby girl, name unknown (7 months) Cameron Fielding (10 years) Kathleen Harris (7 months) Krystal Fielding (8 years) Mereana Clemments-Matete (14 months) v 2005 Denise Holmes (27 years) Baby boy, name unknown (6 days) Sarah Rebekah Haddock-Woodcock (3 months) Chitralekha Ramakrishnan (32 years) Woman, name not known (36 years) Susanna Brown (33 years) Hannoraugh Johansen (94 years) Nicola Hackell (36 years) Britney Angelique Abbott (9 years) Eileen Te Oki Puke Aaliya Morrissey (2 years) Nancy Peterson (Xiukun Feng) (54 years) Rosemary Harry (33 years) Shunlian Huang (24 years) Christine Hindson (45 years) Catherine Carter (45 years) Thelma Thompson (26 years) Woman, name not known (20 years) Deborah Rerekura (39 years) Moana Kapua (29 years) Samantha Mahara-Rangiawha (34 years) Teresa Kohu (27 years) Karen Oakes (28 years) 2006 Ruth Peoples (35 years) Ngatikaura Ngati (3 years) Staranise Waru (7 months) Woman, name not known (34 years) Arwen Fletcher (2 years) Suzanne McSweeney (50 years) Baby girl, name not known (14 months) Boy, name not known (3 years) Woman, name not known (22 years) Mairina Dunn (17 years) Ariana Burgess (24 years) Veralyn Koia (41 years) Lesa Pakau (33 years) Denise Brame (41 years) Chris Kahui (3 months) Cru Kahui (3 months) Maureen Matete-Walker (36 years) Alyssa Patricia Little-Murphy (7 months) vi Aiden Whitfield (15 years) Alex McRae (2 years) Baby girl, name not known (newborn) Woman, name not known (46 years) Reipai Joanne Dobson (19 years) 2007 Shirley Anne Keith (62 years) Denise Simeon (52 years) Angela Teresa Dean (55 years) Misook Kim (42 years) Baby girl, name not known (18 months) Baby girl, name not known (newborn) Woman , name not known (35 years) Rosslene White (35 years Judge Ellis, in Fielder v Hubbard, the very first case that was decided under section 16B(4) of the Guardianship Act, stated:
A research report commissioned by the Ministry of Women's Affairs, New Zealand. University of... more A research report commissioned by the Ministry of Women's Affairs, New Zealand. University of Waikato (School of Law and the M?ori and Psychology Research Unit).
A research report commissioned by the Ministry of Women's Affairs, New Zealand. University of... more A research report commissioned by the Ministry of Women's Affairs, New Zealand. University of Waikato (School of Law and the M?ori and Psychology Research Unit).
Report Commissioned by the Ministry of Women's …, 2007
1995 Cherie Hoyle (29 years) Chay Grant Robert Grant (4 years) Stephanie Skidmore (20 years) Leon... more 1995 Cherie Hoyle (29 years) Chay Grant Robert Grant (4 years) Stephanie Skidmore (20 years) Leonie Newman (26 years) Victoria Watson (8 months) Charmaine Julian (42 years) Veronica Takerei-Mahu (11months) Sara Nixon (7 years) 1997 Andrea Brander (52 years) Child, name not known Child, name not known Shae Hammond (17 months) Anaru Te Wheke Donny Te Moananui Rogers (17 months) Rosemary Roberts (27 years) Pet Kum Kee (49 years) Brittany Crothall (3 years) Jamoure Chaney (10 months) Casey Albury (17 years) Karen Jacobs (26 years) Moana King (34 years) Stephanie Baker (26 years) Andrea Torrey (28 years) Wynell Lelievre (15 years) Catriona Fettes (33 years) Tishena Valentine Crosland (2 years) Peti Taihuka Cherie Kokiri (12 years) Marcus Te Hira Grey (2 months) Kim Ihaka (22 years) Deidre Williams (22 years) 1998 Alofa Fasavalu (38 years) Liam Sullivan (3 months) Baby boy, name not known Angelina Edwards (25 years) Nivek Dodunski (17 months) Karen Stanley-Hunt (25 years) Fiona Maulolo (31 years) Shona Bruce (42 years) Jaydon Perrin (10 months) Jonelle Tarawera (19 months) Bavinder Kaur (26 years) Lauren Runciman (19 years) Margaret Bennellick (44 years) Patricia Paniani (33 years) Kelly Rae McRoberts (6 years) Lisa Hurrell (21 years) Lucy Carter (7 years) Thomas Carter (4 years) Holly Carter (3 years) Pirimai Simmonds (17 months) Jennifer Federici (27 years) Lisa Hope (8 years) 1999 Marama Tamati (19 years) James Whakaruru (4 years) Simon Tokona (18 months) Winiata Tokona (3 years) Roimata Wehi (25 years) Mereana Edmonds (6 years) Angela Han Nicholas Han (4 years) Christina Han (2 years) Joanne Van Duyvenbooden (32 years) River Michael Manawatu-Wright (9 months) Israel Aporo (3 years) Jillian Thomas (45 years) Elizabeth Douglas (51 years) Keziah Te Huia Smith (11 months) 2000 Annette Bouwer (47 years) Tangaroa Matiu (3 years) Alice Perkins (8 years) Maria Perkins (6 years) Kamphet Vong Phak Dy (50 years) Jian Huang (35 years) Jiang Su Alison Aris (32 years) iii Te Miringa Tipene Lilybing Hinewaoriki Karaitiana-Matiaha (23 months) Natasha Tana-Bind (24 years) Cherie Perkin (23 months) Baby boy, name unknown (11 months) Matekino Taylor (25 years) Christine Lundy (38 years) Amber Grace Lundy (7 years) Florence Simpson (82 years) Liotta Leuta (5 years) Eliza May Te Hiko (45 years) Margaret Waterhouse (42 years) 2001 Tracey Patmore (34 years) Daniel Marshall Loveridge (13 months) Lauren Shepherd (21 years) Thomas Lance Darshay Schuman (2 years) Levi Wright (10 months) Caleb Moorhead (6 months) Dominique Hingston (6 years) Nikita Hingston (5 years) Ryco Lance Mauri (10 months) Patricia Burton (49 years) Helen Wickliffe (22 years) Te Pare (Polly) Te Kahu (39 years) Chanel Lambert (21 years) Karen Nant (16 years) Janice Kenrick (40 years) Pamela Hesketh (64 years) Helen Johns (43 years) Saliel Aplin (12 years) Olympia Jetson (11 years) Wathanak Tea (37 years) Jaelyn Ariki Ngatai Maxwell (6 years) 2002 Wendy Heaysman (56 years) Langaola Ahau (23 years) Tamati Pokaia (3 years) Barbara Miller (17 years) Kalin St Michael (2 years) Brodie Gordon (9 weeks) Shontelle Marks (4 months) Kelly Paula Gush (12 years) Hasnah Hamer (38 years) Dawn Parrish (65 years) Coral-Ellen Burrows (6 years) Cheyanne Rongonui (18 years) Zhi Ping Yu (22 years) Weng Di Dai (10 years) Edwina Graham (30 years) Jessica Pardoe Iris Kathleen Davidson (23 months) 2003 Jia Ye (20 years) Girl, name not known (11 years) Boy, name not known (6 years) Bin Lin (Ruby) Anahera Ross Lewis (3 years) Randwick Aholelei (3 months) Caleb Tribble (4 months) Donna Hewlett (39 years) Seau Luana Ate (51 years) Gulshad Hussein (23 years) Lorraine Royal (43 years) Lisa Blackmore (27 years) Rocky Wano (15 years) 2004 Ordette Lloyd-Rangiuia (45 years) Gabriel Harrison-Taylor (8 months) Asolelei Samuelu (32 years) Child, name not known Child, name not known Raiden Niania(4 months) Wendy Mercer (34 years) Will Mercer (6 months) Pamela Lotze (48 years) Baby, name not known (4 months) Te Hau Te Horo O'Carroll (10 years) Ngamata O'Carroll (2 years) Molly Rose McRae (6 years) Cheryl Pareanga (33 years) Baby girl, name unknown (7 months) Cameron Fielding (10 years) Kathleen Harris (7 months) Krystal Fielding (8 years) Mereana Clemments-Matete (14 months) v 2005 Denise Holmes (27 years) Baby boy, name unknown (6 days) Sarah Rebekah Haddock-Woodcock (3 months) Chitralekha Ramakrishnan (32 years) Woman, name not known (36 years) Susanna Brown (33 years) Hannoraugh Johansen (94 years) Nicola Hackell (36 years) Britney Angelique Abbott (9 years) Eileen Te Oki Puke Aaliya Morrissey (2 years) Nancy Peterson (Xiukun Feng) (54 years) Rosemary Harry (33 years) Shunlian Huang (24 years) Christine Hindson (45 years) Catherine Carter (45 years) Thelma Thompson (26 years) Woman, name not known (20 years) Deborah Rerekura (39 years) Moana Kapua (29 years) Samantha Mahara-Rangiawha (34 years) Teresa Kohu (27 years) Karen Oakes (28 years) 2006 Ruth Peoples (35 years) Ngatikaura Ngati (3 years) Staranise Waru (7 months) Woman, name not known (34 years) Arwen Fletcher (2 years) Suzanne McSweeney (50 years) Baby girl, name not known (14 months) Boy, name not known (3 years) Woman, name not known (22 years) Mairina Dunn (17 years) Ariana Burgess (24 years) Veralyn Koia (41 years) Lesa Pakau (33 years) Denise Brame (41 years) Chris Kahui (3 months) Cru Kahui (3 months) Maureen Matete-Walker (36 years) Alyssa Patricia Little-Murphy (7 months) vi Aiden Whitfield (15 years) Alex McRae (2 years) Baby girl, name not known (newborn) Woman, name not known (46 years) Reipai Joanne Dobson (19 years) 2007 Shirley Anne Keith (62 years) Denise Simeon (52 years) Angela Teresa Dean (55 years) Misook Kim (42 years) Baby girl, name not known (18 months) Baby girl, name not known (newborn) Woman , name not known (35 years) Rosslene White (35 years Judge Ellis, in Fielder v Hubbard, the very first case that was decided under section 16B(4) of the Guardianship Act, stated: Volume 1 presented the stories of Māori, Pākehā, Pasifika and other ethnic minority women respectively. In this volume, we provide a synthesis of the themes emerging from the case studies in relation to the agencies with a statutory responsibility for responding to domestic violence and in relation to other organisations and groups from whom women may seek support and protection. But first, it is useful to consider the general issue of risk assessment. Our rationale is that as the case studies show, there is often a gap between the risks women face in relation to their partners or ex-partners and the way agencies and organisations perceive and respond to those risks. The nature of the gap is such that too often violence is minimised and trivialised or, in some cases, not identified. Thus women who call the police or apply for a protection order are often exposed to continuing violence as a result of the actions, sometimes the inaction, of the very institutions whose role it is to provide protection.
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