Tassonomia delle Apiaceae

La famiglia Apiaceae viene suddivisa in 4 sottofamiglie: Apioideae, Azorelloideae, Mackinlayoideae e Saniculoideae, che raggruppano circa 3000 specie in oltre 400 generi.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Sottofamiglia Azorelloideae

Asteriscium Cham. & Schltdl.
Azorella Lam.
Bolax Comm. ex Juss.
Bowlesia Ruiz & Pav.
Dichosciadium Domin
Dickinsia Franch.
Diplaspis Hook.f.
Diposis DC.
Domeykoa Phil.
Drusa DC.
Eremocharis Phil.
Gymnophyton Clos
Homalocarpus Hook. & Arn.
Oschatzia Walp.
Pozoa Lag.
Spananthe Jacq.

Sottofamiglia Mackinlayoideae

Actinotus Labill.
Apiopetalum Baill
Brachyscias J.M.Hart & Henwood
Centella L.
Chlaenosciadium C.Norman
Mackinlaya F.Muell
Micropleura Lag.
Pentapeltis Bunge
Schoenolaena Bunge
Xanthosia Rudge

Sottofamiglia Saniculoideae

Actinolema Fenzl
Alepidea F.Delaroche
Arctopus L.
Astrantia L.
Eryngium Tourn. ex L.
Petagnaea Caruel
Polemanniopsis B.L.Burtt
Sanicula L.
Steganotaeni Hochst.

Sottofamiglia Apioideae

Tribù Aciphylleae
- Aciphylla J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
- Anisotome Hook.f.
- Gingidia J.W.Dawson
- Lignocarpa J.W.Dawson
- Scandia J.W.Dawson
Tribù Annesorhizeae
- Annesorhiza Cham. & Schltdl.
- Astydamia DC.
- Chamarea Eckl. & Zeyh.
- Ezosciadium B.L.Burtt
- Itasina Raf.
- Molopospermum W.D.J.Koch
Tribù Apieae
- Ammi L.
- Anethum L.
- Apium L.
- Billburttia Magee & B.-E.van Wyk
- Deverra DC.
- Foeniculum Mill.
- Modesciadium P.Vargas & Jim.Mejías
- Naufraga Constance & Cannon
- Petroselinum Hill
- Pseudoridolfia Reduron, Mathez & S.R.Downie
- Ridolfia Moris
- Rutheopsis A.Hansen & G.Kunkel
- Schoenoselinum Jim.Mejías & P.Vargas
- Sclerosciadium W.D.J.Koch ex DC.
- Stoibrax Raf.
- Visnaga Mill.
Tribù Bupleureae
- Bupleurum L.
- Hohenackeria Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
Tribù Careae
- Aegokeras Raf.
- Aegopodium L.
- Caropodium Stapf & Wettst.
- Carum L.
- Chamaesciadium C.A.Mey.
- Falcaria Fabr.
- Fuernrohria K.Koch
- Gongylosciadium Rech.f.
- Grammosciadium DC.
- Hladnikia Rchb.
- Ptychotis W.D.J.Koch
- Rhabdosciadium Boiss.
- Vinogradovia Bani, D.A.German & M.A.Koch
Tribù Chamaesieae
- Chamaesium H.Wolff
- Shrirangia Gosavi, Madhav & Chandore
Tribù Choritaenieae
- Choritaenia Benth.
Tribù Coriandreae
- Bifora Hoffm.
- Coriandrum L.
- Krubera Hoffm.
Tribù Echinophoreae
- Anisosciadium DC.
- Dicyclophora Boiss.
- Echinophora Tourn. ex L.
- Ergocarpon C.C.Towns.
- Mediasia Pimenov
- Nirarathamnos Balf.f.
- Physotrichia Hiern
- Pseudoselinum C.Norman
- Pycnocycla Lindl.
Tribù Erigenieae
- Erigenia Nutt.
Tribù Heteromorpheae
- Andriana B.-E.van Wyk
- Anginon Raf.
- Anisopoda Baker
- Cannaboides B.-E.van Wyk
- Dracosciadium Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
- Glia Sond.
- Heteromorpha Cham. & Schltdl.
- Normantha P.J.D.Winter & B.-E.van Wyk
- Polemannia Eckl. & Zeyh.
- Pseudocannaboides B.-E.van Wyk
- Pseudocarum C.Norman
- Tana B.-E.van Wyk
Tribù Komaroviopsideae
- Calyptrosciadium Rech.f. & Kuber
- Changium H.Wolff
- Chuanminshen M.L.Sheh & R.H.Shan
- Cyclorhiza M.L.Sheh & R.H.Shan
- Komaroviopsis Doweld
- Parasilaus Leute
- Sphaerosciadium Pimenov & Kljuykov
Tribù Lichtensteinieae
- Lichtensteinia Cham. & Schltdl.
Tribù Marlothielleae
- Marlothiella H.Wolff
Tribù Oenantheae
- Apodicarpum Makino
- Berula W.D.J.Koch
- × Beruladium A.C.Leslie (Berula × Helosciadium)
- Cicuta L.
- Cryptotaenia DC.
- Cynosciadium DC.
- Daucosma Engelm. & A.Gray
- Harperella Rose
- Helosciadium W.D.J.Koch
- Lilaeopsis Greene
- Limnosciadium Mathias & Constance
- Neogoezia Hemsl.
- Oenanthe L.
- Oxypolis Raf.
- Perideridia Rchb.
- Ptilimnium Raf.
- Sium L.
- Tiedemannia DC.
- Trepocarpus Nutt. ex DC.
- Trocdaris Raf.
Tribù Phlyctidocarpeae
- Phlyctidocarpa Cannon & W.L.Theob.
Tribù Pimpinelleae
- Aphanopleura Boiss.
- Arafoe Pimenov & Lavrova
- Demavendia Pimenov
- Frommia H.Wolff
- Haussknechtia Boiss.
- Nothosmyrnium Miq.
- Opsicarpium Mozaff.
- Parapimpinella Fern.Prieto, Sanna & Arjona
- Phellolophium Baker
- Pimpinella L.
- Psammogeton Edgew.
- Registaniella Rech.f.
- Similisinocarum Cauwet & Farille
- Zeravschania Korovin
Tribù Pleurospermeae
- Aulacospermum Ledeb.
- Eleutherospermum K.Koch
- Eremodaucus Bunge
- Grafia Rchb.
- Hymenidium Lindl.
- Korshinskia Lipsky
- Physospermum Cusson
- Pleurospermopsis C.Norman
- Pleurospermum Hoffm.
- Pseudotrachydium (Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
- Spiroceratium H.Wolff
- Trachydium Lindl.
Tribù Pyramidoptereae
- Ammoides Adans.
- Astomaea Rchb.
- Bunium L.
- Crithmum L.
- Cyclospermum Lag.
- Elaeosticta Fenzl
- Elwendia Boiss.
- Froriepia K.Koch
- Galagania Lipsky
- Gongylotaxis Pimenov & Kljuykov
- Hellenocarum H.Wolff
- Hyalolaena Bunge
- Lagoecia L.
- Lipskya Nevski
- Microsciadium Boiss.
- Mogoltavia Korovin
- Neomuretia Kljuykov, Degtjareva & Zakharova
- Notiosciadium Speg.
- Oedibasis Koso-Pol.
- Oliveria Vent.
- Oreoschimperella Rauschert
- Ormopterum Schischk.
- Palimbia Besser ex DC.
- Postiella Kljuykov
- Pyramidoptera Boiss.
- Scaligeria DC.
- Schrenkia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Schtschurowskia Regel & Schmalh.
- Schulzia Spreng.
- Sclerotiaria Korovin
- Sison L.
- Tamamschjanella Pimenov & Kljuykov
- Trachyspermum Link
Tribù Scandiceae
- Acronema Falc. ex Edgew.
- Ammodaucus Coss.
- Anthriscus Pers.
- × Anthrichaerophyllum P.Fourn. (Anthriscus × Chaerophyllum)
- Artedia L.
- Astrodaucus Drude
- Athamanta L.
- Autumnalia Pimenov
- Caucalis L.
- Chaerophyllopsis H.Boissieu
- Chaerophyllum L.
- Chaetosciadium Boiss.
- Conopodium W.D.J.Koch
- Cuminum Tourn. ex L.
- Daucus L.
- Ekimia H.Duman & M.F.Watson
- Fergania Pimenov
- Ferula Tourn. ex L.
- Geocaryum Coss.
- Glaucosciadium B.L.Burtt & P.H.Davis
- Harrysmithia H.Wolff
- Kafirnigania Kamelin & Kinzik.
- Kozlovia Lipsky
- Krasnovia Popov ex Schischk.
- Ladyginia Lipsky
- Laser Borkh.
- Laserocarpum Spalik & Wojew. (*)
- Laserpitium L.
- Leutea Pimenov
- Ligusticum L.
- Lisaea Boiss.
- Meeboldia H.Wolff
- Myrrhis Mill.
- Neoconopodium (Koso-Pol.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
- Neogaya Meisn.
- Oreocomopsis Pimenov & Kljuykov
- Orlaya Hoffm.
- Osmorhiza Raf.
- Pachypleurum Ledeb.
- Portenschlagiella Tutin (*)
- Pternopetalum Franch.
- Pterygopleurum Kitag.
- Rhopalosciadium Rech.f.
- Rupiphila Pimenov & Lavrova
- Scandix L.
- Siler Mill.
- Silphiodaucus (Koso-Pol.) Spalik, Wojew., Banasiak, Piwczyński & Reduron
- Sinocarum H.Wolff ex R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu
- Sphallerocarpus Besser ex DC.
- Spuriopimpinella (H.Boissieu) Kitag.
- Szovitsia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Thapsia L.
- Tilingia Regel & Tiling
- Todaroa Parl.
- Torilis Adans.
- Turgenia Hoffm.
- Turgeniopsis Boiss.
- Yabea Koso-Pol.
Tribù Selineae
- Aethusa L.
- Ammoselinum Torr. & A.Gray
- Angelica L.
- Apiastrum Nutt
- Arracacia Bancr.
- Carlesia Dunn
- Chymsydia Albov
- Cnidiocarpa Pimenov
- Cnidium Cusson ex Juss.
- Coaxana J.M.Coult. & Rose
- Cortia DC.
- Cortiella C.Norman
- Cotopaxia Mathias & Constance
- Coulterophytum B.L.Rob.
- Cyathoselinum Benth.
- Cymopterus Raf.
- Dahliaphyllum Constance & Breedlove
- Dichoropetalum Fenzl
- Dimorphosciadium Pimenov
- Donnellsmithia J.M.Coult. & Rose
- Dystaenia Kitag.
- Enantiophylla J.M.Coult. & Rose
- Endressia J.Gay
- Eurytaenia Torr. & A.Gray
- Exoacantha Labill.
- Ferulopsis Kitag.
- Glehnia F.Schmidt ex Miq.
- Harbouria J.M.Coult. & Rose
- Johrenia DC.
- Kadenia Lavrova & V.N.Tikhom.
- Kailashia Pimenov & Kljuykov
- Karatavia Pimenov & Lavrova
- Kedarnatha P.K.Mukh. & Constance
- Kitagawia Pimenov
- Ledebouriella H.Wolff
- Libanotis Haller ex Zinn
- Ligusticopsis Leute
- Lomatium Raf.
- Lomatocarpa Pimenov
- Magadania Pimenov & Lavrova
- Mathiasella RConstance & C.L.Hitchc.
- Melanosciadium H.Boissieu
- Musineon Raf.
- Myrrhidendron J.M.Coult. & Rose
- Neonelsonia J.M.Coult. & Rose
- Neoparrya Mathias
- Niphogeton Schltdl.
- Oligocladus Chodat & Wilczek
- Oreocome Edgew.
- Oreonana Jeps.
- Ostericum Hoffm.
- Ottoa Kunth
- Paraligusticum V.N.Tikhom.
- Perissocoeleum Mathias & Constance
- Peucedanum L.
- Phlojodicarpus Turcz. ex Ledeb.
- Pilopleura Schischk.
- Podistera S.Watson
- Polytaenia DC.
- Prionosciadium S.Watson
- Rhodosciadium S.Watson
- Rhysopterus J.M.Coult. & Rose
- Sajanella Soják
- Saposhnikovia Schischk.
- Scrithacola Alava
- Selinum L.
- Seseli L.
- Shoshonea Evert & Constance
- Siculosciadium C.Brullo, Brullo, S.R.Downie & Giusso
- Sillaphyton Pimenov
- Spermolepis Raf.
- Stenocoelium Ledeb.
- Taenidia Drude
- Taeniopetalum Vis.
- Tauschia Schltdl.
- Thaspium Nutt.
- Thecocarpus Boiss.
- Trinia Hoffm.
- Trochiscanthes W.D.J.Koch
- Vesper R.L.Hartm. & G.L.Nesom
- Vicatia DC.
- Villarrealia G.L.Nesom
- Vvedenskya Korovin
- Xanthogalum Avé-Lall.
- Xyloselinum Pimenov & Kljuykov
- Xatardia Meisn. & Zeyh.
- Yildirimlia Doğru-Koca
- Zizia W.D.J.Koch
Tribù Smyrnieae
- Lecokia DC.
- Smyrnium L.
Tribù Tordylieae
- Afroligusticum C.Norman
- Afrosciadium P.J.D.Winter
- Capnophyllum Gaertn.
- Cymbocarpum DC. ex C.A.Mey.
- Cynorhiza Eckl. & Zeyh.
- Dasispermum Neck. ex Raf.
- Ducrosia Boiss.
- Haplosciadium Hochst.
- Heracleum L.
- Kalakia Alava
- Kandaharia Alava
- Lalldhwojia Farille
- Lefebvrea A.Rich.
- Leiotulus Ehrenb.
- Nanobubon Magee
- Notobubon B.-E.van Wyk
- Ormosciadium Boiss.
- Pastinaca L.
- Pastinacopsis Golosk.
- Scaraboides Magee & B.-E.van Wyk
- Semenovia Regel & Herder
- Stenosemis E.Mey. ex Sond.
- Stenotaenia Boiss.
- Symphyoloma C.A.Mey.
- Tetrataenium (DC.) Manden.
- Tordyliopsis DC.
- Tordylium Tourn. ex L.
- Tricholaser Gilli
- Trigonosciadium Boiss.
- Vanasushava P.K.Mukh. & Constance
- Zosima Hoffm.

Apioideae incertae sedis

Arcuatopterus Clade:
- Arcuatopterus M.I.Sheh & R.H.Shan
Cachrys Clade:
- Azilia Hedge & Lamond
- Bilacunaria Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
- Cachrys L.
- Diplotaenia Boiss.
- Ferulago W.D.J.Koch
- Prangos Lindl.
- Shomalia Lyskov
Conioselinum chinense Clade:
- Conioselinum Fisch. ex Hoffm.
- Dethawia Endl.
- Meum Mill.
- Mutellina Wolf
- Rivasmartinezia Fern.Prieto & Cires
Conium Clade:
- Conium L.
Diplolophium Clade:
- Diplolophium Turcz.
Opopanax Clade:
- Bonannia Guss.
- Heptaptera Margot & Reut.
- Magydaris W.D.J.Koch ex DC.
- Opopanax W.D.J.Koch
- Petroedmondia Tamamsch.
- Smyrniopsis Boiss.
- Stefanoffia H.Wolff
Physospermopsis Clade:
- Hansenia Turcz.
- Hymenolaena DC.
- Keraymonia Farille
- Physospermopsis H.Wolff
- Sinolimprichtia H.Wolff
- Tongoloa H.Wolff
Sinodielsia Clade:
- Cenolophium W.D.J.Koch
- Kuramosciadium Pimenov, Kljuykov & Tojibaev
- Levisticum Hill
- Lithosciadium Turcz.
- Paulita Soják
- Pterocyclus Klotzsch
- Seselopsis Schischk.
- Silaum Mill.
- Sphaenolobium Pimenov
Altri generi incertae sedis:
- Actinanthus Ehrenb.
- Adenosciadium H.Wolff
- Agasyllis Spreng.
- Angoseseli Chiov.
- Austropeucedanum Mathias & Constance
- Berberocarum Zakharova & Pimenov
- Caropsis (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Rauschert
- Cephalopodum Korovin
- Dactylaea Fedde ex H.Wolff
- Haloselinum Pimenov
- Helania L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.Zhao
- Horstrissea Greuter, Gerstb. & Egli
- Kamelinia F.O.Khass. & I.I.Malzev
- Karnataka P.K.Mukh. & Constance
- Kelussia Mozaff.
- Kenopleurum Candargy
- Kundmannia Scop.
- Lereschia Boiss.
- Lomatocarum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Mastigosciadium Rech.f. & Kuber
- Opoidia Lindl.
- Oreocomoides Kljuykov
- Paraselinum H.Wolff
- Pedinopetalum Urb. & H.Wolff
- Pinda P.K.Mukh. & Constance
- Rhizomatophora Pimenov
- Rohmooa Farille & Lachard
- Sclerochorton Boiss.
- Selinopsis Coss. & Durieu ex Batt.
- Synclinostyles Farille & Lachard
- Sivadasania N.Mohanan & Pimenov
- Stewartiella Nasir
- Tamamschjania Pimenov & Kljuykov
- Thamnosciadium Hartvig
- Tschulaktavia Bajtenov ex Pimenov & Kljuykov

Generi incertae sedis

Asciadium Griseb.
Hermas L.
Homalosciadium Domin
Klotzschia Cham.
Platysace Bunge
Polyzygus Dalzell

Note

^ (EN) Clarkson J.J. et al., A higher-level nuclear phylogenomic study of the carrot family (Apiaceae), in American Journal of Botany, 109 (8), 2022, pp. 1326-1327.
^ (EN) Apiaceae, su Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL consultato il 10 luglio 2024.
^ (EN) List of genera in Apiaceae, su Angiosperm Phylogeny Group website. URL consultato il 10 luglio 2024.
^ (EN) Degtjareva, G.V., Kljuykov, E.V., Samigullin, T.H., Valiejo-Roman, C.M. & Pimenov, M.G., ITS phylogeny of Middle Asian geophilic Umbelliferae-Apioideae genera with comments on their morphology and utility of psb A-trn H sequences, in Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(5), 2013, pp. 985–1010, DOI:10.1007/s00606-013-0779-9.
^ (EN) Downie, S.R., Katz‐Downie, D.S. & Watson, M.F., A phylogeny of the flowering plant family Apiaceae based on chloroplast DNA rpl16 and rpoC1 intron sequences: towards a suprageneric classification of subfamily Apioideae, in American Journal of Botany, 87(2), 2000, pp. 273–292., DOI:10.2307/2656915.
^ (EN) Downie S.R., Spalik K., Katz-Downie D.S. & Reduron J.-P., Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences (PDF), in Plant Div. Evol., vol. 128, 2010, pp. 111–136.
^ (EN) Banasiak, Ł., Wojewódzka, A., Baczyński, J., Reduron, J.-P., Piwczyński, M., Kurzyna-Młynik, R., Gutaker, R., Czarnocka-Cieciura, A., Kosmala-Grzechnik, S. & Spalik, K., Phylogeny of Apiaceae subtribe Daucinae and the taxonomic delineation of its genera, in Taxon, 65(3), 2016, pp. 563–585, DOI:10.12705/653.8.

Portale Botanica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di botanica

[1] (EN) Clarkson J.J. et al., A higher-level nuclear phylogenomic study of the carrot family (Apiaceae), in American Journal of Botany, 109 (8), 2022, pp. 1326-1327.

[POWO-2] (EN) Apiaceae, su Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL consultato il 10 luglio 2024.

[APGweb-3] (EN) List of genera in Apiaceae, su Angiosperm Phylogeny Group website. URL consultato il 10 luglio 2024.

[4] (EN) Degtjareva, G.V., Kljuykov, E.V., Samigullin, T.H., Valiejo-Roman, C.M. & Pimenov, M.G., ITS phylogeny of Middle Asian geophilic Umbelliferae-Apioideae genera with comments on their morphology and utility of psb A-trn H sequences, in Plant Systematics and Evolution, 299(5), 2013, pp. 985–1010, DOI:10.1007/s00606-013-0779-9.

[5] (EN) Downie, S.R., Katz‐Downie, D.S. & Watson, M.F., A phylogeny of the flowering plant family Apiaceae based on chloroplast DNA rpl16 and rpoC1 intron sequences: towards a suprageneric classification of subfamily Apioideae, in American Journal of Botany, 87(2), 2000, pp. 273–292., DOI:10.2307/2656915.

[6] (EN) Downie S.R., Spalik K., Katz-Downie D.S. & Reduron J.-P., Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences (PDF), in Plant Div. Evol., vol. 128, 2010, pp. 111–136.

[7] (EN) Banasiak, Ł., Wojewódzka, A., Baczyński, J., Reduron, J.-P., Piwczyński, M., Kurzyna-Młynik, R., Gutaker, R., Czarnocka-Cieciura, A., Kosmala-Grzechnik, S. & Spalik, K., Phylogeny of Apiaceae subtribe Daucinae and the taxonomic delineation of its genera, in Taxon, 65(3), 2016, pp. 563–585, DOI:10.12705/653.8.

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