This study was conducted to investigate the nutritive value of oak"s tree leaf a... more This study was conducted to investigate the nutritive value of oak"s tree leaf as animal feed and study the effects of different proportions of alfalfa (AF) and oak"s leaf (OL) on the growth performance and mohair production of Markhoze goat of Kurdistan in west Iran. At the first stage of this ...
2021 1st International Conference on Microwave, Antennas & Circuits (ICMAC), 2021
A 2-element beam-steering microstrip antenna array (MAA) system is presented at 5.8 GHz for remot... more A 2-element beam-steering microstrip antenna array (MAA) system is presented at 5.8 GHz for remote wireless health monitoring (RWHM) in a dynamic environment operating on Doppler radar (DR) principle. A novel compact phase shifting transmission line (TL) mechanism is designed using PIN diode based switching technique. A single delay TL (D-TL) segment is employed in the feeding network to introduce three phase delay stages to steer the antenna beam at 0°and ±26°. The MAA exhibits sufficient gain (>9dBi) and half power beamwidth (HPBW) (47°) to carry out a subject focused vital sign detection from a short distance (<3 m) and 100ͦ angular space.
A comparison of most of the compensation techniques for a 3 stage CMOS OTA are presented in this ... more A comparison of most of the compensation techniques for a 3 stage CMOS OTA are presented in this paper. The first section presents the compensation design followed by simulation results and comparison. The simulations are implemented on 0.18um technology as they closely agree to the results expected. This is followed by an in-depth comparison between all the compensation techniques.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
The sugar alcohols and functional sugars have wide applications in food, pharmaceutical, and chem... more The sugar alcohols and functional sugars have wide applications in food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. However, the smaller quantities of natural occurring sugar alcohols and functional sugars restricted their applications. The enzymatic and whole-cell catalyst production is emerging as the predominant alternatives. The properties of Yarrowia lipolytica make it a promising sugar alcohol and functional sugar producer. However, there are still some issues to be resolved. As there exist reviews about the chemical structures, physicochemical properties, biological functions, applications, and biosynthesis of sugar alcohols and/or functional sugars in Y. lipolytica, this mini review will not only update the recent advances in enzymatic and microbial production of sugar alcohols (erythritol, D-threitol, and xylitol) and functional sugars (isomaltulose, trehalose, fructo-oligosaccharides, and galacto-oligosaccharides) by using recombinant Y. lipolytica but also focus on the stud...
This study was undertaken to assess dietary CP and ME concentrations for optimum growth performan... more This study was undertaken to assess dietary CP and ME concentrations for optimum growth performance and carcass characteristics of Korean Native male ducks. In a 3 × 3 factorial arrangement, 1-d-old Korean Native male ducks were completely randomized design to experimental diets with 3,000, 2,900, and 2,800 kcal of ME/kg of diet; each contained 23, 22, and 21% CP, respectively, from 0 to 3 wk of age. From 4 to 8 wk of age, experimental diets had 3,100, 3,000, and 2,900 kcal of ME/kg of diet, and each contained 19, 18, and 17% CP, respectively. Each dietary treatment was replicated 4 times, and feed and water were provided ad libitum. Body weight, feed intake and uniformity were measured at 3 wk and 8 wk, and carcass characteristics were evaluated at 8 wk. As CP increased from 21 to 23 %, the body weight, BW gain and feed conversion ratios (FCR) linearly improved (P<0.01) during 0 to 3 wk of age. From 4 to 8 wk of age, the body weight, feed intake, BW gain, FCR and uniformity were not different (P>0.05). Carcass ratios of birds fed 3,000 kcal of ME/kg diets from 3 to 8 wk of age were quadratically increased significantly (P<0.01). As ME and CP increased, respectively, relative weight of liver weight per 100 g of BW was linearly decreased (P<0.01). Relative weights of left breast, thigh and drumstick weight per 100 of BW were not different (P>0.05). Also, breast meat color, pH, cooking loss and shear force were not different (P>0.05). Thus, diets with 2,800 kcal of ME/kg and 23% CP or with 2,900 kcal of ME/kg and 17% CP at 0 to 3 wk and 4 to 8 wk, respectively, were used more efficiently. However, diets with 3,000 kcal of ME/kg at 4 to 8 wk in carcass rate was quadratically increased.
Human-to-computer interaction in a variety of applications could benefit if systems could accurat... more Human-to-computer interaction in a variety of applications could benefit if systems could accurately analyze and respond to their users' affect. Although a great deal of research has been conducted on affect recognition, very little of this work has considered what is the appropriate information to extract in specific situations. Towards understanding how specific applications such as affective tutoring and affective entertainment could benefit, we present two experiments. In the first experiment, we found that students' facial expressions, together with their body actions, gave little information about their internal emotion per se but they would be useful features for predicting their self-reported "true" mental state. In the second experiment, we found significant differences between the facial expressions and self-reported affective state of viewers watching a movie sequence. Our results suggest that the noisy relationship between observable gestures and underlying affect must be accounted for when designing affective computing applications.
2009 6th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems, 2009
This paper presents a new spectrum sensing scheme using an energy detector and multiple antennas.... more This paper presents a new spectrum sensing scheme using an energy detector and multiple antennas. This scheme helps us finding the low level signals to realize a spectrum sharing in a primary and secondary system. The spectrum sensing by using multiple antennas has a problem that the channel state information of the primary signal is required for obtaining the diversity
This study was conducted to investigate the nutritive value of oak"s tree leaf as animal fee... more This study was conducted to investigate the nutritive value of oak"s tree leaf as animal feed and study the effects of different proportions of alfalfa (AF) and oak"s leaf (OL) on the growth performance and mohair production of Markhoze goat of Kurdistan in west Iran. At the first stage of this ...
This study was conducted to investigate the nutritive value of oak&amp;amp;quot;s tree leaf a... more This study was conducted to investigate the nutritive value of oak&amp;amp;quot;s tree leaf as animal feed and study the effects of different proportions of alfalfa (AF) and oak&amp;amp;quot;s leaf (OL) on the growth performance and mohair production of Markhoze goat of Kurdistan in west Iran. At the first stage of this ...
2021 1st International Conference on Microwave, Antennas & Circuits (ICMAC), 2021
A 2-element beam-steering microstrip antenna array (MAA) system is presented at 5.8 GHz for remot... more A 2-element beam-steering microstrip antenna array (MAA) system is presented at 5.8 GHz for remote wireless health monitoring (RWHM) in a dynamic environment operating on Doppler radar (DR) principle. A novel compact phase shifting transmission line (TL) mechanism is designed using PIN diode based switching technique. A single delay TL (D-TL) segment is employed in the feeding network to introduce three phase delay stages to steer the antenna beam at 0°and ±26°. The MAA exhibits sufficient gain (>9dBi) and half power beamwidth (HPBW) (47°) to carry out a subject focused vital sign detection from a short distance (<3 m) and 100ͦ angular space.
A comparison of most of the compensation techniques for a 3 stage CMOS OTA are presented in this ... more A comparison of most of the compensation techniques for a 3 stage CMOS OTA are presented in this paper. The first section presents the compensation design followed by simulation results and comparison. The simulations are implemented on 0.18um technology as they closely agree to the results expected. This is followed by an in-depth comparison between all the compensation techniques.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
The sugar alcohols and functional sugars have wide applications in food, pharmaceutical, and chem... more The sugar alcohols and functional sugars have wide applications in food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. However, the smaller quantities of natural occurring sugar alcohols and functional sugars restricted their applications. The enzymatic and whole-cell catalyst production is emerging as the predominant alternatives. The properties of Yarrowia lipolytica make it a promising sugar alcohol and functional sugar producer. However, there are still some issues to be resolved. As there exist reviews about the chemical structures, physicochemical properties, biological functions, applications, and biosynthesis of sugar alcohols and/or functional sugars in Y. lipolytica, this mini review will not only update the recent advances in enzymatic and microbial production of sugar alcohols (erythritol, D-threitol, and xylitol) and functional sugars (isomaltulose, trehalose, fructo-oligosaccharides, and galacto-oligosaccharides) by using recombinant Y. lipolytica but also focus on the stud...
This study was undertaken to assess dietary CP and ME concentrations for optimum growth performan... more This study was undertaken to assess dietary CP and ME concentrations for optimum growth performance and carcass characteristics of Korean Native male ducks. In a 3 × 3 factorial arrangement, 1-d-old Korean Native male ducks were completely randomized design to experimental diets with 3,000, 2,900, and 2,800 kcal of ME/kg of diet; each contained 23, 22, and 21% CP, respectively, from 0 to 3 wk of age. From 4 to 8 wk of age, experimental diets had 3,100, 3,000, and 2,900 kcal of ME/kg of diet, and each contained 19, 18, and 17% CP, respectively. Each dietary treatment was replicated 4 times, and feed and water were provided ad libitum. Body weight, feed intake and uniformity were measured at 3 wk and 8 wk, and carcass characteristics were evaluated at 8 wk. As CP increased from 21 to 23 %, the body weight, BW gain and feed conversion ratios (FCR) linearly improved (P<0.01) during 0 to 3 wk of age. From 4 to 8 wk of age, the body weight, feed intake, BW gain, FCR and uniformity were not different (P>0.05). Carcass ratios of birds fed 3,000 kcal of ME/kg diets from 3 to 8 wk of age were quadratically increased significantly (P<0.01). As ME and CP increased, respectively, relative weight of liver weight per 100 g of BW was linearly decreased (P<0.01). Relative weights of left breast, thigh and drumstick weight per 100 of BW were not different (P>0.05). Also, breast meat color, pH, cooking loss and shear force were not different (P>0.05). Thus, diets with 2,800 kcal of ME/kg and 23% CP or with 2,900 kcal of ME/kg and 17% CP at 0 to 3 wk and 4 to 8 wk, respectively, were used more efficiently. However, diets with 3,000 kcal of ME/kg at 4 to 8 wk in carcass rate was quadratically increased.
Human-to-computer interaction in a variety of applications could benefit if systems could accurat... more Human-to-computer interaction in a variety of applications could benefit if systems could accurately analyze and respond to their users' affect. Although a great deal of research has been conducted on affect recognition, very little of this work has considered what is the appropriate information to extract in specific situations. Towards understanding how specific applications such as affective tutoring and affective entertainment could benefit, we present two experiments. In the first experiment, we found that students' facial expressions, together with their body actions, gave little information about their internal emotion per se but they would be useful features for predicting their self-reported "true" mental state. In the second experiment, we found significant differences between the facial expressions and self-reported affective state of viewers watching a movie sequence. Our results suggest that the noisy relationship between observable gestures and underlying affect must be accounted for when designing affective computing applications.
2009 6th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems, 2009
This paper presents a new spectrum sensing scheme using an energy detector and multiple antennas.... more This paper presents a new spectrum sensing scheme using an energy detector and multiple antennas. This scheme helps us finding the low level signals to realize a spectrum sharing in a primary and secondary system. The spectrum sensing by using multiple antennas has a problem that the channel state information of the primary signal is required for obtaining the diversity
This study was conducted to investigate the nutritive value of oak"s tree leaf as animal fee... more This study was conducted to investigate the nutritive value of oak"s tree leaf as animal feed and study the effects of different proportions of alfalfa (AF) and oak"s leaf (OL) on the growth performance and mohair production of Markhoze goat of Kurdistan in west Iran. At the first stage of this ...
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