Bonfring international journal of networking technologies and applications, Feb 13, 2024
Modern education relies heavily on educational technology, which provides students with unique le... more Modern education relies heavily on educational technology, which provides students with unique learning opportunities and enhances their ability to learn. For many years now, computers and other technological tools have been an integral part of education. However, compared to other educational levels, the incorporation of educational technology in early childhood education is a more recent trend. It is because of this that materials and procedures tailored to young children must be created, implemented, and studied. The use of artificial intelligence techniques in educational technology resources has resulted in better engagement for students. Early childhood special education students' academic achievement is predicted using a Modified Fuzzy Neural Network (MFNN). Before constructing the classifier, the dataset had to be preprocessed to remove any extraneous information. As a follow-up, this study will put to the test an organized approach to the implementation of customized fuzzy neural networks for the prediction of academic achievement in early childhood settings. Considerations for the analysis of academic achievement in early childhood education are discussed in this article, including recommendations for the implementation of proposed modified fuzzy neural networks. In terms of evaluation metrics such as Precision, recall, accuracy, and the F1 coefficient, the proposed model outperforms conventional machine-learning (ML) techniques.
The Circular Spherical Fuzzy Set (C-SFS) and Disc Spherical Fuzzy Set (D-SFS), an innovation of t... more The Circular Spherical Fuzzy Set (C-SFS) and Disc Spherical Fuzzy Set (D-SFS), an innovation of the well-known Spherical Fuzzy Set, are introduced in this research study. It is intended to improve the representation and processing of uncertainty in decision-making scenarios. The study establishes the C-SFS's basic relations and operations, giving it a solid foundation for use in a variety of fields. An ELECTRE method utilising the C-SFS framework is suggested to properly quantify the decision-making process. This methodology combines circular spherical fuzzy concordant and discordant matrices, making it easier to evaluate performance thoroughly in terms of many different factors. The orderly structure of this strategy is demonstrated by a structured flow chart. Real-world applications of the C-SFS ELECTRE approach, particularly in the critical setting of kidney transplant selection, serve to demonstrate its effectiveness. A comparative section is included to demonstrate the suggested method's accuracy.
This paper aims to assess and deal with the challenges experienced by medical professionals carin... more This paper aims to assess and deal with the challenges experienced by medical professionals caring for infectious diseases. In Pakistan, public health is still a serious concern and the main contributor to morbidity and mortality is infectious diseases. The major issue is a resemblance in the clinical symptoms of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, COVID-19, dengue, and malaria. Early detection of infectious disease is crucial in order to start treatment with counseling and medication. This can only be done if several infections with similar clinical traits can be diagnosed depending on several criteria, including the availability of various kits, the ability to carry out diagnostic procedures, money, and technical staff. But woefully Pakistan's economy is badly battered due to several circumstances. Therefore, we are unable to provide patients with enough diagnostic testing kits and broadly accessible therapy choices, which makes diagnosis more difficult and create hesitancy with fuzziness and randomness. For this purpose, we introduced the new concept of the complex probabilistic hesitant fuzzy N-soft set. We defined its fundamental operations (like restricted and extended union, restricted and extended intersection, weak, top and bottom weak complements, as well as soft max-AND or soft minOR) with examples. We also discussed their many properties with their proofs and theorems. Furthermore, we developed the algorithms for decision-making where doctors use the complex probabilistic hesitant fuzzy N-soft information to identify a particular disease. Furthermore, we explained numerical illustration of two case studies. Moreover, a sensitive and comparative analysis is discussed. In the last, we conclude the whole study.
Dealing with erroneous, unexpected, susceptible, flawed, vulnerable, and intricate information is... more Dealing with erroneous, unexpected, susceptible, flawed, vulnerable, and intricate information is simplified with the use of a single-valued neutrosophic set (svns). This is because of the fact that these types of information are more sensitive to error. This is due to the fact that these particular kinds of information are more prone to error. The ideas of fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets have both undergone further development as a direct result of the development of this new theory. In svns, indeterminacy is quantified in a way that is both obvious and unambiguous, and truth membership, indeterminacy membership, and falsity membership are all completely independent of one another. In algebraic analysis, certain binary operations can be thought of as interacting with algebraic modules. These modules are intricate and ubiquitous structures. There are many different applications for modules to be used in. Modules find use in an extremely wide variety of different kinds of bu...
Polygroups are an extended form of groups and a subclass of hypergroups that follow group-type ax... more Polygroups are an extended form of groups and a subclass of hypergroups that follow group-type axioms. In this paper, we define a triplet single-valued neutrosophic set, which is a generalization of fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and neutrosophic sets, and we combine this novel concept with hypergroups and polygroups. Firstly, the main goal of this paper is to introduce hypergroups, polygroups, and anti-polygroups under a triplet single-valued neutrosophic structure and then present various profound results. We also examine the interaction and properties of level sets of triplet single-valued neutrosophic polygroups and (normal) subpolygroups. Secondly, we rank the alternatives and select the best ones in a single-valued neutrosophic environment using the weighted cosine similarity measure between each alternative and the ideal alternative. Finally, we provide an example that clearly shows how the proposed decision-making method is applied.
Phenol-formaldehyde resin has a wide range of moldings. The phenolic resin retains properties at ... more Phenol-formaldehyde resin has a wide range of moldings. The phenolic resin retains properties at the freezing point; hence, it is difficult to determine its age. However, it has immense consumption in manufacturing electrical equipment due to its insulating property. There are many types of topological indices such as degree-based topological indices, distance-based topological indices, etc. Topological indices correlate some physiochemical properties of chemical compounds. In this article, the degree-based topological indices of phenol-formaldehyde resin have been determined. Furthermore, the Revan index, hyper Revan index, modified Revan index, sum connectivity Revan index, harmonic Revan index, and inverse Revan index have been calculated.
The use of a single-valued neutrosophic set (svns) makes it much easier to manage situations in w... more The use of a single-valued neutrosophic set (svns) makes it much easier to manage situations in which one must deal with incorrect, unexpected, susceptible, faulty, vulnerable, and complicated information. This is a result of the fact that the specific forms of material being discussed here are more likely to include errors. This new theory has directly contributed to the expansion of both the concept of fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, both of which have experienced additional development as a direct consequence of the creation of this new theory. In svns, indeterminacy is correctly assessed in a way that is both subtle and unambiguous. Furthermore, membership in the truth, indeterminacy, and falsity are all completely independent of one another. In the context of algebraic analysis, certain binary operations may be regarded as interacting with algebraic modules. These modules have pervasive and complicated designs. Modules may be put to use in a wide variety of different ...
Tessellations of kekulenes and cycloarenes have a lot of potential as nanomolecular belts for tra... more Tessellations of kekulenes and cycloarenes have a lot of potential as nanomolecular belts for trapping and transporting heavy metal ions and chloride ions because they have the best electronic properties and pore sizes. The aromaticity, superaromaticity, chirality, and novel electrical and magnetic properties of a class of cycloarenes known as kekulenes have been the subject of several experimental and theoretical studies. Through topological computations of superaromatic structures with pores, we investigate the entropies and topological characterization of different tessellations of kekulenes. Using topological indices, the biological activity of the underlying structure is linked to its physical properties in (QSPR/QSAR) research. There is a wide range of topological indices accessible, including degree-based indices, which are used in this work. With the total π -electron energy, these indices have a lot of iteration. In addition, we use graph entropies to determine the structur...
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2021
We elaborate in this paper a new structure Pythagorean fuzzy$N$-soft groups which is the generali... more We elaborate in this paper a new structure Pythagorean fuzzy$N$-soft groups which is the generalization of intuitionistic fuzzysoft group initiated by Karaaslan in 2013. In Pythagorean fuzzyN-soft sets concepts of fuzzy sets, soft sets, N-soft sets, fuzzysoft sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy softsets, Pythagorean fuzzy sets, Pythagorean fuzzy soft sets aregeneralized. We also talk about some elementary basic concepts andoperations on Pythagorean fuzzy N-soft sets with the assistance ofillusions. We additionally define three different sorts ofcomplements for Pythagorean fuzzy N-soft sets and examined a fewoutcomes not hold in Pythagorean fuzzy N-soft sets complements asthey hold in crisp set hypothesis with the assistance of counterexamples. We further talked about {$(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$-cut ofPythagorean fuzzy N-soft set and their properties}. We likewise talkabout some essential properties of Pythagorean fuzzy N-soft groupslike groupoid, normal group, left ...
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2021
In this study, we develop a novel structure χ-single valued neutrosophic set, which is a generali... more In this study, we develop a novel structure χ-single valued neutrosophic set, which is a generalization of the intuitionistic set, inconsistent intuitionistic fuzzy set, Pythagorean fuzzy set, spherical fuzzy set, paraconsistent set, etc. Fuzzy subgroups play a vital role in vagueness structure, it differ from regular subgroups in that it is impossible to determine which group elements belong and which do not. In this paper, we investigate the concept of a χ-single valued neutrosophic set and χ-single valued neutrosophic subgroups. We explore the idea of χ-single valued neutrosophic set on fuzzy subgroups and several characterizations related to χ-single valued neutrosophic subgroups are suggested.
In this research article, we motivate and introduce the concept of possibility belief interval-va... more In this research article, we motivate and introduce the concept of possibility belief interval-valued N-soft sets. It has a great significance for enhancing the performance of decision-making procedures in many theories of uncertainty. The N-soft set theory is arising as an effective mathematical tool for dealing with precision and uncertainties more than the soft set theory. In this regard, we extend the concept of belief interval-valued soft set to possibility belief interval-valued N-soft set (by accumulating possibility and belief interval with N-soft set), and we also explain its practical calculations. To this objective, we defined related theoretical notions, for example, belief interval-valued N-soft set, possibility belief interval-valued N-soft set, their algebraic operations, and examined some of their fundamental properties. Furthermore, we developed two algorithms by using max-AND and min-OR operations of possibility belief interval-valued N-soft set for decision-making...
In this paper, we investigate the notion of χ-single valued neutrosophic set and subgroups. Also,... more In this paper, we investigate the notion of χ-single valued neutrosophic set and subgroups. Also, several properties related to algebraic structure are discussed. Moreover, many characterizations are proposed on χ-single valued neutrosophic sets and subgroups.
Bonfring international journal of networking technologies and applications, Feb 13, 2024
Modern education relies heavily on educational technology, which provides students with unique le... more Modern education relies heavily on educational technology, which provides students with unique learning opportunities and enhances their ability to learn. For many years now, computers and other technological tools have been an integral part of education. However, compared to other educational levels, the incorporation of educational technology in early childhood education is a more recent trend. It is because of this that materials and procedures tailored to young children must be created, implemented, and studied. The use of artificial intelligence techniques in educational technology resources has resulted in better engagement for students. Early childhood special education students' academic achievement is predicted using a Modified Fuzzy Neural Network (MFNN). Before constructing the classifier, the dataset had to be preprocessed to remove any extraneous information. As a follow-up, this study will put to the test an organized approach to the implementation of customized fuzzy neural networks for the prediction of academic achievement in early childhood settings. Considerations for the analysis of academic achievement in early childhood education are discussed in this article, including recommendations for the implementation of proposed modified fuzzy neural networks. In terms of evaluation metrics such as Precision, recall, accuracy, and the F1 coefficient, the proposed model outperforms conventional machine-learning (ML) techniques.
The Circular Spherical Fuzzy Set (C-SFS) and Disc Spherical Fuzzy Set (D-SFS), an innovation of t... more The Circular Spherical Fuzzy Set (C-SFS) and Disc Spherical Fuzzy Set (D-SFS), an innovation of the well-known Spherical Fuzzy Set, are introduced in this research study. It is intended to improve the representation and processing of uncertainty in decision-making scenarios. The study establishes the C-SFS's basic relations and operations, giving it a solid foundation for use in a variety of fields. An ELECTRE method utilising the C-SFS framework is suggested to properly quantify the decision-making process. This methodology combines circular spherical fuzzy concordant and discordant matrices, making it easier to evaluate performance thoroughly in terms of many different factors. The orderly structure of this strategy is demonstrated by a structured flow chart. Real-world applications of the C-SFS ELECTRE approach, particularly in the critical setting of kidney transplant selection, serve to demonstrate its effectiveness. A comparative section is included to demonstrate the suggested method's accuracy.
This paper aims to assess and deal with the challenges experienced by medical professionals carin... more This paper aims to assess and deal with the challenges experienced by medical professionals caring for infectious diseases. In Pakistan, public health is still a serious concern and the main contributor to morbidity and mortality is infectious diseases. The major issue is a resemblance in the clinical symptoms of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, COVID-19, dengue, and malaria. Early detection of infectious disease is crucial in order to start treatment with counseling and medication. This can only be done if several infections with similar clinical traits can be diagnosed depending on several criteria, including the availability of various kits, the ability to carry out diagnostic procedures, money, and technical staff. But woefully Pakistan's economy is badly battered due to several circumstances. Therefore, we are unable to provide patients with enough diagnostic testing kits and broadly accessible therapy choices, which makes diagnosis more difficult and create hesitancy with fuzziness and randomness. For this purpose, we introduced the new concept of the complex probabilistic hesitant fuzzy N-soft set. We defined its fundamental operations (like restricted and extended union, restricted and extended intersection, weak, top and bottom weak complements, as well as soft max-AND or soft minOR) with examples. We also discussed their many properties with their proofs and theorems. Furthermore, we developed the algorithms for decision-making where doctors use the complex probabilistic hesitant fuzzy N-soft information to identify a particular disease. Furthermore, we explained numerical illustration of two case studies. Moreover, a sensitive and comparative analysis is discussed. In the last, we conclude the whole study.
Dealing with erroneous, unexpected, susceptible, flawed, vulnerable, and intricate information is... more Dealing with erroneous, unexpected, susceptible, flawed, vulnerable, and intricate information is simplified with the use of a single-valued neutrosophic set (svns). This is because of the fact that these types of information are more sensitive to error. This is due to the fact that these particular kinds of information are more prone to error. The ideas of fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets have both undergone further development as a direct result of the development of this new theory. In svns, indeterminacy is quantified in a way that is both obvious and unambiguous, and truth membership, indeterminacy membership, and falsity membership are all completely independent of one another. In algebraic analysis, certain binary operations can be thought of as interacting with algebraic modules. These modules are intricate and ubiquitous structures. There are many different applications for modules to be used in. Modules find use in an extremely wide variety of different kinds of bu...
Polygroups are an extended form of groups and a subclass of hypergroups that follow group-type ax... more Polygroups are an extended form of groups and a subclass of hypergroups that follow group-type axioms. In this paper, we define a triplet single-valued neutrosophic set, which is a generalization of fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and neutrosophic sets, and we combine this novel concept with hypergroups and polygroups. Firstly, the main goal of this paper is to introduce hypergroups, polygroups, and anti-polygroups under a triplet single-valued neutrosophic structure and then present various profound results. We also examine the interaction and properties of level sets of triplet single-valued neutrosophic polygroups and (normal) subpolygroups. Secondly, we rank the alternatives and select the best ones in a single-valued neutrosophic environment using the weighted cosine similarity measure between each alternative and the ideal alternative. Finally, we provide an example that clearly shows how the proposed decision-making method is applied.
Phenol-formaldehyde resin has a wide range of moldings. The phenolic resin retains properties at ... more Phenol-formaldehyde resin has a wide range of moldings. The phenolic resin retains properties at the freezing point; hence, it is difficult to determine its age. However, it has immense consumption in manufacturing electrical equipment due to its insulating property. There are many types of topological indices such as degree-based topological indices, distance-based topological indices, etc. Topological indices correlate some physiochemical properties of chemical compounds. In this article, the degree-based topological indices of phenol-formaldehyde resin have been determined. Furthermore, the Revan index, hyper Revan index, modified Revan index, sum connectivity Revan index, harmonic Revan index, and inverse Revan index have been calculated.
The use of a single-valued neutrosophic set (svns) makes it much easier to manage situations in w... more The use of a single-valued neutrosophic set (svns) makes it much easier to manage situations in which one must deal with incorrect, unexpected, susceptible, faulty, vulnerable, and complicated information. This is a result of the fact that the specific forms of material being discussed here are more likely to include errors. This new theory has directly contributed to the expansion of both the concept of fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, both of which have experienced additional development as a direct consequence of the creation of this new theory. In svns, indeterminacy is correctly assessed in a way that is both subtle and unambiguous. Furthermore, membership in the truth, indeterminacy, and falsity are all completely independent of one another. In the context of algebraic analysis, certain binary operations may be regarded as interacting with algebraic modules. These modules have pervasive and complicated designs. Modules may be put to use in a wide variety of different ...
Tessellations of kekulenes and cycloarenes have a lot of potential as nanomolecular belts for tra... more Tessellations of kekulenes and cycloarenes have a lot of potential as nanomolecular belts for trapping and transporting heavy metal ions and chloride ions because they have the best electronic properties and pore sizes. The aromaticity, superaromaticity, chirality, and novel electrical and magnetic properties of a class of cycloarenes known as kekulenes have been the subject of several experimental and theoretical studies. Through topological computations of superaromatic structures with pores, we investigate the entropies and topological characterization of different tessellations of kekulenes. Using topological indices, the biological activity of the underlying structure is linked to its physical properties in (QSPR/QSAR) research. There is a wide range of topological indices accessible, including degree-based indices, which are used in this work. With the total π -electron energy, these indices have a lot of iteration. In addition, we use graph entropies to determine the structur...
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2021
We elaborate in this paper a new structure Pythagorean fuzzy$N$-soft groups which is the generali... more We elaborate in this paper a new structure Pythagorean fuzzy$N$-soft groups which is the generalization of intuitionistic fuzzysoft group initiated by Karaaslan in 2013. In Pythagorean fuzzyN-soft sets concepts of fuzzy sets, soft sets, N-soft sets, fuzzysoft sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy softsets, Pythagorean fuzzy sets, Pythagorean fuzzy soft sets aregeneralized. We also talk about some elementary basic concepts andoperations on Pythagorean fuzzy N-soft sets with the assistance ofillusions. We additionally define three different sorts ofcomplements for Pythagorean fuzzy N-soft sets and examined a fewoutcomes not hold in Pythagorean fuzzy N-soft sets complements asthey hold in crisp set hypothesis with the assistance of counterexamples. We further talked about {$(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$-cut ofPythagorean fuzzy N-soft set and their properties}. We likewise talkabout some essential properties of Pythagorean fuzzy N-soft groupslike groupoid, normal group, left ...
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2021
In this study, we develop a novel structure χ-single valued neutrosophic set, which is a generali... more In this study, we develop a novel structure χ-single valued neutrosophic set, which is a generalization of the intuitionistic set, inconsistent intuitionistic fuzzy set, Pythagorean fuzzy set, spherical fuzzy set, paraconsistent set, etc. Fuzzy subgroups play a vital role in vagueness structure, it differ from regular subgroups in that it is impossible to determine which group elements belong and which do not. In this paper, we investigate the concept of a χ-single valued neutrosophic set and χ-single valued neutrosophic subgroups. We explore the idea of χ-single valued neutrosophic set on fuzzy subgroups and several characterizations related to χ-single valued neutrosophic subgroups are suggested.
In this research article, we motivate and introduce the concept of possibility belief interval-va... more In this research article, we motivate and introduce the concept of possibility belief interval-valued N-soft sets. It has a great significance for enhancing the performance of decision-making procedures in many theories of uncertainty. The N-soft set theory is arising as an effective mathematical tool for dealing with precision and uncertainties more than the soft set theory. In this regard, we extend the concept of belief interval-valued soft set to possibility belief interval-valued N-soft set (by accumulating possibility and belief interval with N-soft set), and we also explain its practical calculations. To this objective, we defined related theoretical notions, for example, belief interval-valued N-soft set, possibility belief interval-valued N-soft set, their algebraic operations, and examined some of their fundamental properties. Furthermore, we developed two algorithms by using max-AND and min-OR operations of possibility belief interval-valued N-soft set for decision-making...
In this paper, we investigate the notion of χ-single valued neutrosophic set and subgroups. Also,... more In this paper, we investigate the notion of χ-single valued neutrosophic set and subgroups. Also, several properties related to algebraic structure are discussed. Moreover, many characterizations are proposed on χ-single valued neutrosophic sets and subgroups.
Uploads
Papers by shazib hameed