Papers by Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
The National Museum of Afghanistan is one of the richest museums in the region and the world. Mor... more The National Museum of Afghanistan is one of the richest museums in the region and the world. More than a hundred years have passed since the establishment of the National Museum of Afghanistan, which was located in different positions during these historical periods, but after 1930, the building of the National Museum was transferred to the existing Darul-Aman, which is still in the same position. The repair of the National Museum of Afghanistan and its building, especially in the last four decades, was with strange ups and downs, during the recent government of Dr. Najibullah, when the flames of war had reached the gates of Kabul, some relics from the museum were transferred to the presidential palace and the ministry of Information and culture. The most damage to the relics of the National Museum of Afghanistan was between 1371 and 1381, when most of the relics of the National Museum of Afghanistan were looted and repaired, and they were also destroyed. After 1382, under the rule of Hamid Karzai, efforts were made in relation to the reconstruction, and repair of the museum and the transfer of artifacts from different countries, which were organized by the Afghanistan Archaeological Committee. Different countries of the world have given appreciable cooperation in relation to the reconstruction and repair of the museum, of course, it should not go without saying that the hardworking team and efforts of the members of the National Museum under the chairmanship of Umra Khan Masoudi, the head of the National Museum of Afghanistan, provide endless and unforgettable services around the clock in various fields of the works of the They made a date. One of the efforts of the leadership of the National Museum and the Archeology Committee of Afghanistan was to organize the exhibitions of the historical artifacts of Afghanistan, based on the request of the countries and the approval and decision of the members of the Archeology Committee, the proposal of the Minister of Information and Culture and the approval of the then Council of Ministers, 231 items of Bactrian treasures for the first time. In 2006, it was moved to the French Gimme Museum to be displayed for three months under the supervision of some members of the Afghanistan Archeology Committee and the corridors of the National Museum, respectively, based on the request of the countries, the above works were displayed in 13 countries from 2006-2020 to be displayed in exhibitions. was exhibited internationally. The results of these exhibitions in different countries led to the establishment of good and cultural relations, the fields of fellowships and scholarships were facilitated, the above works were restored and preserved, millions of people visited these exhibitions and millions of dollars of material income were also paid to the Afghan government. Also, more than 15,000 items of stolen works from different countries were transferred to the National Museum of Afghanistan due to various and numerous consequences of material and spiritual dimensions, which have been mentioned in detail in the text of the article.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
This research aims to answer the questions of how Mark Twain and Paulo Coelho deploy the literary... more This research aims to answer the questions of how Mark Twain and Paulo Coelho deploy the literary technique of verisimilitude in their respective works, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Alchemist, and which author is relatively biased in his use of this literary method. Verisimilitude refers to the realistic portrayal of imaginary events. The aim of this article is to illustrate the implication of verisimilitude as a literary technique in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain and The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho, as well as to highlight the comparative significance of the word “verisimilitude” in both novels. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain presents the fictious happenings in a plausible way, situating them in a plausible setting throughout the story. In fact, Twain achieves verisimilitude by his description of the location, people, and events, as well as the dialogue that the characters deliver. In the later phase of Paulo Coelho’s novel, The Alchemist, the author details the fictious events that take place when the protagonist, Santiago, is attempting to enlist the aid of the desert, the wind, and the sun. In The Alchemist, Paulo Coelho blurs the boundary between the real and the bizarre, history and fiction, the natural and the supernatural, and the past and present. The novel’s character depictions, events, and settings demonstrate the inability to bend the magical and real.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
In this study, risk management in Islamic banking in Afghanistan's banking system has been discus... more In this study, risk management in Islamic banking in Afghanistan's banking system has been discussed and researched; descriptive, analytical and applied methods have been used in the research; The risks facing Islamic banking both internally and externally; Description, analysis, investigation, and application of Islamic banking to those contracts; which are used in Islamic banking such as Murabaha, Partnership, Mudarabat and other similar contracts; And the researchers pointed out the results that the management reduces these risks and increases the level of participation and profit in investment, reducing the level of loss and risk; And finally, Islamic investment encourages people to participate in this investment in a large scale; Create cash flow and circulation; And on this basis, economic problems and difficulties can be solved.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
As communication dynamics continue to transform with the advent of the internet, users seek infor... more As communication dynamics continue to transform with the advent of the internet, users seek information from bilateral communication channels instead of unilateral ones. As shoppers now have the freedom to weigh their opinions through customer feedback and reviews, a fourth step, the Zero Moment of Truth (ZMOT), has emerged in the previously known three-step decision-making model. Today, an internet search for a product/service does not necessarily translate into an actual purchase. Furthermore, the easy-to-access multi-channel marketplace allows today’s shoppers to switch between online and offline purchases. Consequently, shoppers demonstrate Research Online Purchase Offline (ROPO) behaviour. This study examines which ZMOT factors influence the shopping attitudes of Pakistani millennial buyers, such as product knowledge, quick possession, risk reduction, perceived benefits, hedonic motivation, shopping experience, and online shopping experience. Using the quantitative research design and structural equation modelling technique, this study concludes that product knowledge, risk reduction, and online shopping significantly affect ZMOT. However, this study does not support other factors' influence on ZMOT. Furthermore, the moderation of millennial shoppers was determined to be insignificant. With several theoretical and practical implications, this study presents an opportunity for retailers & e-tailers to focus only on the relevant factors while trying to influence ZMOT and positively increase overall sales.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
Kabul which is enough for a population of one and half million, its population increased dramatic... more Kabul which is enough for a population of one and half million, its population increased dramatically to more than four million by 2009 and around 6 million in the current (2024) time. Understanding of socio-economic, demographic and health status of migrants, push and pull factors of migration, migrants’ satisfaction with staying in the new settlement, and other needs in the area are the main objectives of the study. The area for the study was District 17 of Kabul city, which witnessed a huge number of migrants from rural areas. From District 17, one area which has (according to the representative of the area) about 400 households, a total number of 100 households are selected as the samples in the study. The head of households was considered as the respondents and primary data, by using an interview schedule were collected from them. The time for conducting the study was two months (April and May, 2010) and then the collected data were analyzed with the SPSS program. The main focus i.e., the general questions attended that, dose economic problems in the place of origin push people to leave the place? Do the migrants belong to different parts of the country or they came from specific provinces? What are the pull factors in Kabul city as a general and in Shahrak-e-Bala as a specific that attracted people to settle in? Are there any changes in their socio-economic status after migration? And how do they perceive their future?
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
This community service activity aims to enhance the understanding and awareness of mosque adminis... more This community service activity aims to enhance the understanding and awareness of mosque administrators regarding professional mosque financial management. This community service is conducted through education and training methods attended by 19 mosque administrators from Ipoh, Malaysia. The workshop activity is part of the UMMATIC Festival series held at Masjid Al-Fateh, Ipoh, Malaysia. Topics covered in professional mosque financial management include basic concepts of financial management, zakat and infaq management, mosque financial reporting, and mosque governance. The results of the workshop activity indicate an increase in participants' understanding and knowledge. However, despite the improvement, the average scores of participants' understanding and knowledge regarding professional mosque financial management still fall into the category of insufficient.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
Indonesian workers are an important group in the Indonesian economy. They work abroad to seek a b... more Indonesian workers are an important group in the Indonesian economy. They work abroad to seek a better income for their families in Indonesia but often face challenges in managing and reporting their finances. This community service activity aims to introduce digital-based financial reporting to Indonesian workers with the aim of improving their understanding of financial management and facilitating more accurate reporting. The method used in this community service is the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method with the stages of preparation, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up. The results of the service Indonesian workers can understand the brief material we provide and accept well the information/knowledge we provide, especially related to how the use of digital-based financial reports by Indonesian workers. In addition, during this service activity, there was a positive response from Indonesian workers, starting from being entertained and being able to fill the time gap in waiting for the resolution of their financial problems. This service activity makes a positive contribution to the economic welfare of Indonesian workers and encourages the use of digital technology as an effective tool to improve their financial literacy and financial independence. In addition, this service can be the basis for further program development that supports Indonesian workers in their financial aspects.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
Financial management behavior among Indonesian migrant workers is still very low according to the... more Financial management behavior among Indonesian migrant workers is still very low according to the results of a survey conducted by the Financial Services Authority ( The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the financial man agement behavior of Indonesian migrant workers. The number of samples observed was 63 Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia, with the sampling technique used, namely purposive sampling, a data processing tool to find out the results. testing variables tha t can influence the financial management behavior of Indonesian migrant workers, namely SPSS 25, after data collection and data processing, the research results found that the financial literacy variable has a significant negative influence on financial ma nagement behavior and the financial attitude variable has a significant positive influence on financial management behavior. variables of financial management behavior of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. The implications of this research are expecte d to help migrant workers in managing financial management and increase knowledge in the field of financial management and this research still has limitations in the variables that are used as indicators of the variables. financial management behavior, thu s opening up opportunities for future researchers to add other variables or use variables other than financial literacy and financial attitude.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
This service aims to provide counseling on the role of small micro-enterprises in the economic em... more This service aims to provide counseling on the role of small micro-enterprises in the economic empowerment of migrant workers in Malaysia. The results of the service carried out at the location, obtained that Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) who attended this activity could understand the brief material we provided and received the information/knowledge we provided. In addition, during this service activity, there was a positive response from PMI, starting from being entertained and being able to fill the time gap in waiting for the resolution of their problems. The target outcome is that PMI can have competence, be more independent and can upgrade their soft skills so that one day when they no longer work as PMI, they already have competencies that can increase the bargaining position of PMI in the international labor market.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
The purpose of this community service initiative is to enhance the understanding and literacy of ... more The purpose of this community service initiative is to enhance the understanding and literacy of the younger generation regarding Fiqh Zakat and its professional management. The activity involves training sessions attended by 34 youths from Ipoh, Malaysia. This training program is part of the series of events within the UMMATIC Festival held at Masjid Al-Fateh, Ipoh, Malaysia. The training curriculum covers various crucial aspects, such as the obligation to pay zakat, criteria for zakat recipients, zakat calculation and objects, zakat management institutions, the societal impacts of zakat, and digital zakat payments. The results of these training activities demonstrate a significant increase in zakat literacy among the participants. Initially categorized within the medium literacy level with an average score of 67, participants showed an improved average score of 88 post-training, placing them within the high literacy category. This improvement indicates the effectiveness of the training method used in enhancing the understanding and capabilities of the younger generation in zakat management in accordance with Sharia law and adapting to contemporary developments.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
The purpose of this community service initiative is to enhance the understanding and literacy of ... more The purpose of this community service initiative is to enhance the understanding and literacy of the younger generation regarding Fiqh Zakat and its professional management. The activity involves training sessions attended by 34 youths from Ipoh, Malaysia. This training program is part of the series of events within the UMMATIC Festival held at Masjid Al-Fateh, Ipoh, Malaysia. The training curriculum covers various crucial aspects, such as the obligation to pay zakat, criteria for zakat recipients, zakat calculation and objects, zakat management institutions, the societal impacts of zakat, and digital zakat payments. The results of these training activities demonstrate a significant increase in zakat literacy among the participants. Initially categorized within the medium literacy level with an average score of 67, participants showed an improved average score of 88 post-training, placing them within the high literacy category. This improvement indicates the effectiveness of the training method used in enhancing the understanding and capabilities of the younger generation in zakat management in accordance with Sharia law and adapting to contemporary developments.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
Retention of puskesmas medical personnel is animportant aspect inimproving healthservices, which ... more Retention of puskesmas medical personnel is animportant aspect inimproving healthservices, which leads to the work commitment of puskesmas medical personnel. Based on data in Kotabaru Regency for thelast3years, thereareshortagesandfluctuations in thenumber ofpuskesmas medicalpersonnel in remote and very remote puskesmas, lack of interest in recruitment carried out by the Regional Government and the reluctance of local sons and daughters to return to serve. Retention is related to various factors including work environment, career development, compensation, job satisfaction, infrastructure, public facilities and policies which are part of work commitment. The study's goal was to ascertain how the work environment, opportunities for career advancement, pay, job satisfaction, infrastructure, public facilities, and policies, as well as the work commitment of medical personnel from Puskemas, affected the retention of health human resources in Kotabaru Regency. Utilizing a cross-sectional research design and non-probabilistic sampling technique, total sampling with a sample size of 51 respondents, is the method of quantitative research analysis and observation. Data analysis with SPSS v. 29's univariate (descriptive) analysis, multiple logistic regression analysis, and statistical analysis using the Chi Square Test. The results of Chi Square test statistical analysis obtained a p value of work environment (p=0.111), career development (p=0.142), compensation(p=0.050), job satisfaction(p=0.012), infrastructure(p=0.029), infrastructureandpublicfacilities(p=0.007),policy(p=0.022).Theresultsoftheanalysiswithmultiple logisticregressionshowthepvalueandExp.Bofthecompensationvariable(p=0.120,Exp. B=0.288), infrastructureandpublicfacilities(p=0.180,B=0.121). Thereisaninfluencebetweencompensation, job satisfaction, infrastructure, infrastructure and public facilities and policies on the retention of puskesmas medical personnel in Kotabaru Regency and there is no influence between the work environment and career development on the retention of puskesmas medical personnel in Kotabaru Regency. Itisfoundthatthemostdominantvariableaffectingtheretentionofmedicalpersonnelisthe compensation factor.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
The use of pesticides that is not in accordance with the rules can cause health problems in human... more The use of pesticides that is not in accordance with the rules can cause health problems in humans including workers. This study analyzes glyphosate levels in the urine of weed spraying workers due to pesticide exposure in oil palm plantations; to analyze the relationship between length of working time, period of employment, and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and urine glyphosate levels among weed spraying workers at an oil palm plantation.
The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between length of work, length of service, use of PPE on urine glyphosate levels of oil palm plantation spraying workers
The study was analytical observational using a cross sectional approach with 55 subjects selected using the total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire.
The dependent variable included urine glyphosate levels. Independent variables were the length of working time, period of employment, and use of PPE. The bivariate analysis was carried out using chi square and the multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was no relationship between length of working time (p=0.469), but there was a relationship between period of employment (p=0.003) and use of PPE (p=0.001). The variable of use of PPE had the most significant relationship with urine glyphosate levels, (Exp(B)= 9.575.
There was a relationship between the period of employment and the use of PPE and no relationship between the length of working time and glyphosate levels. The variable most associated with urine glyphosate levels of spraying workers at the oil palm plantation was the use of PPE.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
Language is a reflection of society, but a good knowledge of society can give us a better underst... more Language is a reflection of society, but a good knowledge of society can give us a better understanding of its linguistic practices and representations. Our observations and research have led us to make one observation: artists often have their own way of communicating. Indeed, it is not uncommon to hear Senegalese critics of artists' ways of speaking. This study records an interview with musicians, actors and wrestlers on the issue of linguistic practices and representations in Senegalese culture. It not only demonstrates that language bears the imprint of culture, but also and above all highlights the languages present in the Senegalese cultural repertoire and the interactions between them.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
Textbooks form the basic body of educational curriculum. The need to revise it, which is in accor... more Textbooks form the basic body of educational curriculum. The need to revise it, which is in accordance with the advances of science and technology in every age and time, is seen. The educational system and textbooks that are accompanied by images and the use of audio-visual materials (charts, drawings, tape recorders, television, video tapes, computers, and educational films) are one of the most effective educational and training methods, which the teacher can easily teach on the one hand, and on the other hand, assign tasks to the students with free work and accustom them to self-centeredness as active people. This research aims to improve the growth of learning, the quality of textbooks, and the use of graphic art (pictures, paintings, charts and tables) to be considered in the printing of educational textbooks The research method is quantitative and qualitative (mixed) and a questionnaire was used for students and teachers, which includes schools in the districts of Kabul city. The results show that pictures, figures and charts should be considered according to the age of the students. The subject and theme of the books should match with the pictures. There were also limitations in the research, such as the lack of sources and the way of collecting questionnaires.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
Financial inclusion refers to effective access to financial products and services in the field of... more Financial inclusion refers to effective access to financial products and services in the field of payments, financing, investments, or insurance which are designed for the needs of individuals and businesses. While financial inclusion is gradually gaining attention, research on this matter remains limited, particularly on far-flung areas like Ilocos Norte – one of the tourism capitals in the Philippines. To fill this gap, this paper conducts an empirical exploration of financial inclusion in Ilocos Norte. The survey examined the financial inclusion level of a total of 200 respondents. Results reveal a disparity in financial account ownership across occupational groups with employed individuals having higher access. Savings accounts are the most common followed by debit and salary accounts. Electronic bill payments is frequent, highlighting the growing trend of digital transactions. While a significant portion does not utilize credit/loan services, remittances remain relevant for some. E-money accounts are gaining popularity with online purchases being the most common activity. Business ownership is limited. Limited ATM access raises concerns about financial inclusion, particularly in rural areas. These findings align with research on occupational differences in financial access, the rise of digital finance, and challenges in accessing credit and establishing businesses. Further investigation and interventions are needed to improve financial inclusion in Ilocos Norte.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
The paper examines the impact of old age allowance among the rural aged in Kolokuma/Opokuma local... more The paper examines the impact of old age allowance among the rural aged in Kolokuma/Opokuma local government in Bayelsa State. The study was guided by the disengagement theory of the aged while adopting a survey non-experimental research design. A structured questionnaire was utilized to collect data from 120 randomly selected elderly people (75 years old and above) in four selected communities within the local government. Using a simple percentage statistical technique of data analysis, the results showed that the mode of payment of the stipend for the elderly was satisfactory but not sufficient enough to meet their basic needs. In fact, findings indicated that Old Age Allowance (OAA) increased the well-being of the recipients as it uplifted their living conditions and also changed their position in the family. Based on this, the paper has concluded that the mode of payment should be sustained and free of corruption in the future, increase the allowance as well as ensuring that the elderly are provided with community-based services with their active involvement.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
Increasing and expanding the reach services of family planning is one of the efforts to reduce a ... more Increasing and expanding the reach services of family planning is one of the efforts to reduce a high maternal morbidity and mortality rates due to pregnancy and childbirth. Data in Indonesia, fertile age couples (PUS) who use contraceptives are 57.4%, in South Kalimantan it is 67.09%, the use of contraceptives in Banjarmasin city is 63.09% and in the Alalak Selatan Public Health Centre is 49.6%. The data shows that contraceptive use is still low. Analysing factors associated with contraceptive use among fertile age couples at the Alalak Selatan Publik Health Centre in Banjarmasin City. This research uses a case-control design and analytic observational method. The total sample consisted of 198 fertile age couples divided into two groups, namely the control group of mothers who used contraceptives and the case group of mothers who did not use contraceptives. The analysis data using chi square test and multiple logistic regression. This research shows that there is an associated between age variabel with p value of 0.000, the number of children p value of 0.000, and information access p value of 0.047 with the use of contraceptives in fertile age couples in Alalak Selatan Publik Health Centre. There is no associated between education p value of 0,192 and maternal autonomy p value of 0.178 with contraceptive use. The dominant variable associated with contraceptive use is age variabel. The result showed that the age at risk tends to be 4 (four) times have associated to the respondents using contraceptives.
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
LGBT (lesbian,gay, bisexual and transgender) is a sensitive issue that is still being debated tod... more LGBT (lesbian,gay, bisexual and transgender) is a sensitive issue that is still being debated today. At the international level, the United Nations calls for gender selection as a person's freedom of human rights to choose the sex they want, but many cultures in the world reject the presence of LGBT and also religion. One of them is Islam. Not only in culture, Islam has also banned LGBT. The law on LGBT is very clear and there is no shari'a consideration or negotiation in this matter as well as the death penalty and polygamy which still has a side consideration (ijtihad). This article seeks to revisit how human rights laws related to LGBT are made and enacted based on both UN and Islamic law and to see what the immediate and long-term implications of both models are. The author believes that the presence of LGBT not only violates the natural laws of human life, but in the long run can destroy human civilization. This article aim to give understanding about point of view about LGBT in Islamic Law perspective. Several article was written because of the lack of a deep and thorough analysis of religious views. Previous studies have only gone as far as analyzing cases and limiting do's and don'ts, not on what, why, and how the law exists and so on (framework of thought).
Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024
Students form a major portion of potential bank users who are active in the usage of banking acti... more Students form a major portion of potential bank users who are active in the usage of banking activities. This study focused on identifying the essential elements that are mostly preferred by students in their intention of the bank selection process. The convenience sampling technique was used for collecting data from the students of purposively selected three undergraduate college of a district town. Smart PLS 4 is used to construct relations between variables. The outcome shows that target respondents are mostly attracted to bank's convenience of using technology, ease of transactions, physical facilities, and security in financial services along with attractive marketing-CSR for students to encourage students in opening accounts with specific banks. Focusing on students while spending for CSR might work better for banking institutions with creating a segment acknowledging their importance will also work for attraction. Students’ friendly support through the scheme might be suggested to bank for more trustworthy business to wider operation.
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Papers by Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between length of work, length of service, use of PPE on urine glyphosate levels of oil palm plantation spraying workers
The study was analytical observational using a cross sectional approach with 55 subjects selected using the total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire.
The dependent variable included urine glyphosate levels. Independent variables were the length of working time, period of employment, and use of PPE. The bivariate analysis was carried out using chi square and the multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was no relationship between length of working time (p=0.469), but there was a relationship between period of employment (p=0.003) and use of PPE (p=0.001). The variable of use of PPE had the most significant relationship with urine glyphosate levels, (Exp(B)= 9.575.
There was a relationship between the period of employment and the use of PPE and no relationship between the length of working time and glyphosate levels. The variable most associated with urine glyphosate levels of spraying workers at the oil palm plantation was the use of PPE.
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The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between length of work, length of service, use of PPE on urine glyphosate levels of oil palm plantation spraying workers
The study was analytical observational using a cross sectional approach with 55 subjects selected using the total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire.
The dependent variable included urine glyphosate levels. Independent variables were the length of working time, period of employment, and use of PPE. The bivariate analysis was carried out using chi square and the multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was no relationship between length of working time (p=0.469), but there was a relationship between period of employment (p=0.003) and use of PPE (p=0.001). The variable of use of PPE had the most significant relationship with urine glyphosate levels, (Exp(B)= 9.575.
There was a relationship between the period of employment and the use of PPE and no relationship between the length of working time and glyphosate levels. The variable most associated with urine glyphosate levels of spraying workers at the oil palm plantation was the use of PPE.
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