Journal of sustainable architecture and civil engineering, Jun 19, 2024
This paper examines what, why, and how users' behavior can cause encroachments on historic buildi... more This paper examines what, why, and how users' behavior can cause encroachments on historic buildings after conservation. It also introduces users' participation in the conservation process as an approach to containing these encroachments. With this aim, this paper reviews the literature and extracts three approaches to user participation in the conservation process, which are social-benefits, economic-benefits, as well as emotional-needs. To examine the possible role of each approach in containing the negative practices by users, the youth center in Sebastia, Palestine has been analyzed as a case study in which the process of the encroachment of the users of these types of buildings and the reasons behind them have been studied. In addition to the former, this paper presents the users' role in the deterioration of historic value and the visual appearance of the building within the short period of conservation. Based on this analysis, it was found that the encroachments have manifested in different forms, such as unsystematic interventions, sporadic neglect, and vandalism. Such intrusions on these structures are a direct result of not involving users in the conservation process. Thus, the paper discusses involving users in the former process to limit harmful practices using suitable approaches including users.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
Most research on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has focused on macro and meso-levels of abstrac... more Most research on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has focused on macro and meso-levels of abstraction by exploring national territorial and urban scales. This article, however, takes a more micro-level approach by investigating one specific public space in detail. It analyses the transformation and use of Dawar, the main public space of the city of Nablus, during the First (1987-1993) and Second (2000-2005) Intifadas. Public spaces in Palestinian cities have been transformed during the two Intifadas on both the physical and the socioeconomic levels. Changing power relations affect the way public spaces are produced and regulated. Citizens, too, (re)produce public spaces through everyday practices, uses, andin our case-explicit forms of resistance. The study proposes an analytical framework to look at public spaces as the result of power relations by combining the work of two French theorists, Michel Foucault and Henri Lefebvre. This framework is then applied to Dawar during the two Intifadas.
Abstract Stone -also referred to locally as ‘white gold’- is one of the most important natural re... more Abstract Stone -also referred to locally as ‘white gold’- is one of the most important natural resources and one of the main extractive industries in Palestine. It is one of many traditional industries with a long history of production and a growing economic value. Despite its authenticity and high value, this industry and its facilities, such as quarries, crushers, cutting firms and stone workshops, are spreading randomly throughout the West Bank-Palestine, thus posing a threat to both natural and built environments and negatively impacting human health. This paper assessed these negative impacts on the environment caused by the stone industry’s facilities in the West Bank by developing a Reality Assessment Model using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) which take into consideration stone industry endemism. The model was also used to categorize the stone industry’s facilities based on a comprehensive criteria. As a conclusion, a categorization of four levels (Level 1 to 4) based on their environmental impact and land suitability. It is found that half of the various types of stone industry’s facilities have a negative environmental impact that causes damage ranging from medium to very high, while the other half do not cause significant damage. Thus, the first-class facilities must be closed, second-class facilities may be closed or remain if their negative impacts are reduced, while both third-class and fourth-class facilities may be kept in their current state by minimizing their major negative impact.
Journal of sustainable architecture and civil engineering, Jun 19, 2024
This paper examines what, why, and how users' behavior can cause encroachments on historic buildi... more This paper examines what, why, and how users' behavior can cause encroachments on historic buildings after conservation. It also introduces users' participation in the conservation process as an approach to containing these encroachments. With this aim, this paper reviews the literature and extracts three approaches to user participation in the conservation process, which are social-benefits, economic-benefits, as well as emotional-needs. To examine the possible role of each approach in containing the negative practices by users, the youth center in Sebastia, Palestine has been analyzed as a case study in which the process of the encroachment of the users of these types of buildings and the reasons behind them have been studied. In addition to the former, this paper presents the users' role in the deterioration of historic value and the visual appearance of the building within the short period of conservation. Based on this analysis, it was found that the encroachments have manifested in different forms, such as unsystematic interventions, sporadic neglect, and vandalism. Such intrusions on these structures are a direct result of not involving users in the conservation process. Thus, the paper discusses involving users in the former process to limit harmful practices using suitable approaches including users.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
Most research on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has focused on macro and meso-levels of abstrac... more Most research on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has focused on macro and meso-levels of abstraction by exploring national territorial and urban scales. This article, however, takes a more micro-level approach by investigating one specific public space in detail. It analyses the transformation and use of Dawar, the main public space of the city of Nablus, during the First (1987-1993) and Second (2000-2005) Intifadas. Public spaces in Palestinian cities have been transformed during the two Intifadas on both the physical and the socioeconomic levels. Changing power relations affect the way public spaces are produced and regulated. Citizens, too, (re)produce public spaces through everyday practices, uses, andin our case-explicit forms of resistance. The study proposes an analytical framework to look at public spaces as the result of power relations by combining the work of two French theorists, Michel Foucault and Henri Lefebvre. This framework is then applied to Dawar during the two Intifadas.
Abstract Stone -also referred to locally as ‘white gold’- is one of the most important natural re... more Abstract Stone -also referred to locally as ‘white gold’- is one of the most important natural resources and one of the main extractive industries in Palestine. It is one of many traditional industries with a long history of production and a growing economic value. Despite its authenticity and high value, this industry and its facilities, such as quarries, crushers, cutting firms and stone workshops, are spreading randomly throughout the West Bank-Palestine, thus posing a threat to both natural and built environments and negatively impacting human health. This paper assessed these negative impacts on the environment caused by the stone industry’s facilities in the West Bank by developing a Reality Assessment Model using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) which take into consideration stone industry endemism. The model was also used to categorize the stone industry’s facilities based on a comprehensive criteria. As a conclusion, a categorization of four levels (Level 1 to 4) based on their environmental impact and land suitability. It is found that half of the various types of stone industry’s facilities have a negative environmental impact that causes damage ranging from medium to very high, while the other half do not cause significant damage. Thus, the first-class facilities must be closed, second-class facilities may be closed or remain if their negative impacts are reduced, while both third-class and fourth-class facilities may be kept in their current state by minimizing their major negative impact.
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