Papers by Yusuf Sutaryono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology)
Feed is a very important factor in cattle farming business. The adequacy of feed requirements is ... more Feed is a very important factor in cattle farming business. The adequacy of feed requirements is not only measured by the amount of feed given, but it is also necessary to pay attention to the diversity of types of feed and the ability of livestock to change the feed ingredients given to increase body weight. The research entitled Botanical Composition, Consumption and Feed Conversion for Male Bali Cattle in the Tunas Karya Group of Teruwai Village, Central Lombok Regency was carried out for 3 months from August to October 2021. This research was carried out using 3 Bali bulls which were placed in separate individual pens. equipped with feed and drinking water. Variables observed in this study included botanical composition, feed consumption, and conversion as well as body weight gain during the study. The data obtained in this study were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the feed given to male Bali cattle reared in the Tunas Karya Group of Teruwai Village, Central Lom...
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment), May 16, 2023
Based on the Indonesian National Standard, this study aimed to determine the quality of carcasses... more Based on the Indonesian National Standard, this study aimed to determine the quality of carcasses, meat production, and offal of local male ducks in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa. The research material used 64 local male ducks aged 55-60 days, with details of 36 coming from chicken slaughterhouses in Mataram City, 12 ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in West Lombok Regency, and 16 ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in Sumbawa Regency. Local male ducks were sampled from each sub-district using a random sample. The research data of live weight, carcass weight, meat weight, carcass percentage, and offal percentage were analyzed using the Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 16.. Data analysis showed that local male ducks slaughtered in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa produced duck carcasses belonging to the quality I as much as 51.16 ± 10.68% of the total sample, quality II as much as 37.71 ± 15.28% and quality III of 17.13 ± 6.85%. Pure local male duck meat products circulating in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa are 43.96% and 44.82%, respectively. Conclusion: Carcass quality and meat production of local male ducks in the traditional markets of the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa have met the Indonesian National Standard, namely the live weight of 1,290 g, carcass percentage of 60.33%, and pure meat production of 44.25%.
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, Sep 23, 2021
Program 1000 desa sapi adalah upaya peningkatan populasi dan produktifitas ternak sapi dalam rang... more Program 1000 desa sapi adalah upaya peningkatan populasi dan produktifitas ternak sapi dalam rangka swasembada daging untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan nasional. Salah satu desa yang menjadi pilot projek dari program ini adalah Desa Teruwai, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kondisi yang ada pada peternak disini adalah masih menerapkan sistem peternakan tradisional, dimana ternak sapi dipelihara dan diberi makan dengan pakan yang tidak berpedoman pada kecukupan kualitas nutrisi, sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya produktifitas sapi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan pembinaan bagaimana cara beternak yang ideal dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan pakan ternak berkualitas, pelatihan perawatan ternak, pelatihan pengolahan limbah ternak, serta pelatihan manajemen pengadaan pakan yang cukup dan berkualitas. Pembinaan cara beternak yang ideal merupakan suatu upaya perbaikan sistem peternakan sapi yang lebih efektif dan lebih efisien untuk menghasilkan ternak yang berproduksi tinggi sehingga usaha swasembada daging dapat dicapai sehingga terciptalah ketahanan pangan nasional. Hasil yang di dapat dengan adanya pelatihan-pelatihan yang dilakukan para peternak sudah mulai menggunakan sistem beternak yang lebih modern, memperbaiki kualitas pakan yang digunakan, mulai melakukan pengolahan limbah ternak sapi menjadi kompos dan biogas, serta dapat menerapkan manajemen pengadaan pakan yang optimal.
Programs to improve productivity of Bali cattle should be based on results of research projects c... more Programs to improve productivity of Bali cattle should be based on results of research projects conducted locally, as they have been proven to better suit the socioeconomic and biophysical conditions. There have been many research projects conducted on improving productivity of Bali cattle in West Nusa Tenggara Province. These research outcomes provide options for local government authority to develop evidence based programs that better suit local conditions and can be expected to have greater impacts. Unfortunately, these readily available options have not been seriously explored by local authority due to limited understanding of the comparative advantages of the innovations, hence there were no adequate support from national government. Some outstanding innovations have been demonstrated in small and medium scale in the farmer situation has proven to improve the cattle production capacity. An integrated village management system (IVMS) was introduced to match local biophysical conditions with biological cycle of the cattle and succeed in increasing the cattle productivity (
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, Nov 1, 2022
Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2022
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, Jun 17, 2022
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi, Mar 20, 2019
Improving nutritional value of feed using Leucaena leucocephala is attainable for everyone as it ... more Improving nutritional value of feed using Leucaena leucocephala is attainable for everyone as it could easily grow in agriculture land and often found as tree fences in farmers' residential area. Leucaena leaves contain high valuable nutrition, which favored by the cattle and likewise the increase live weight cattle thoroughly. A community-service based program was carried out at farmer group of Pade Genem in Sekarbela district, Mataram. This program aimed to provide training for cattle farmers on how to feed cattle using leucaena, introducing the methods of reducing anti-nutritional factors that naturally producing by leucaena, as well as planting strategy for feeding and environmental greening. Participative approach was used in the education and training activities through counseling, discourse and illustration methods. Success of program is indicated by enthusiasm and involvement of participants, as well as implementation and adoption.
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, Aug 5, 2022
Program 1000 desa sapi adalah upaya peningkatan populasi dan produktifitas ternak sapi dalam rang... more Program 1000 desa sapi adalah upaya peningkatan populasi dan produktifitas ternak sapi dalam rangka swasembada daging untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan nasional. Salah satu desa yang menjadi pilot projek dari program ini adalah Desa Teruwai, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dengan nama kelompok "Tunas Karya II". Kondisi yang ada pada kelompok tersebut adalah masih menerapkan sistem peternakan tradisional, dimana ternak sapi dipelihara dan diberi makan dengan pakan yang tidak berpedoman pada kecukupan kualitas nutrisi, sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya produktifitas sapi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan pembinaan manajemen pakan dengan memberikan pelatihan penanaman pakan ternak berkualitas, pelatihan perawatan ternak, pelatihan pengolahan limbah ternak, serta pelatihan manajemen pengadaan pakan yang cukup dan berkualitas.. Hasil yang di dapat dengan adanya pelatihan-pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah: para peternak sudah mulai menggunakan sistem beternak yang lebih baik, memperbaiki kualitas pakan yang digunakan, mulai melakukan pengolahan limbah ternak sapi menjadi kompos dan biourine, serta dapat menerapkan manajemen pengadaan pakan yang optimal.
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, Nov 1, 2022
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, Apr 24, 2021
Program 1000 desa sapi merupakan salah satu program pemerintah sebagai upaya peningkatan populasi... more Program 1000 desa sapi merupakan salah satu program pemerintah sebagai upaya peningkatan populasi dan produktifitas ternak sapi dalam rangka swasembada daging untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan nasional. Salah satu desa yang menjadi tempat dari program ini adalah Desa Pengengat, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Desa Pengengat adalah salah satu dari lima desa yang terpilih sebagai penerima bntuan program 1000 desa sapi karena sebagian besar wilayahnya adalah areal persawahan yang luas dan potensi peternakan yang dimilikinya. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di desa Pengengat ditemukan permasalahan berupa kurangnya pengetahuan peternak dalam manajemen penyediaan dan pemberian pakan berkualitas bagi ternaknya serta rendahnya pengelolaan kandang yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan limbah kendang berupa feses dan urin. Telah dilakukan suatu pengabdian pada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan kelompok ternak dalam penanaman, penyediaan dan pengawetan hijauan pakan berkualitas, pemanfaatan limbah feses dan urine menjadi pupuk organik kompos dan biourin kompos. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran peternak anggota program 1000 desa sapi di desa Pengengat untuk menyediakan hijauan pakan berkualitas bagi ternaknya dan kesadaran untuk memanfaatkan limbah feses dan urin menjadi pupuk organik kompos dan biourin.
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, Jun 30, 2022
Jurnal Pepadu, Oct 29, 2021
Jurnal Pepadu, Apr 29, 2021
Jurnal Biologi Tropis, Jun 23, 2022
Corn straw as agricultural waste is a source of feed for ruminants which has a high fiber content... more Corn straw as agricultural waste is a source of feed for ruminants which has a high fiber content and still contains good nutritional value and is sufficiently available. Unfortunately, this potency has not been fully utilized by the farmer as animal feed. This condition is found in almost all regions in NTB because we still see a lot of corn straw or corn waste in general, a lot of which is wasted even burned by the community. One of the efforts that need be made so that it can be used as a source of feed is by knowing the production of corn straw and its potential as feed for ruminants in Bolo District, Bima Regency. The research was carried out by survey method by using a questionnaire. The research results showed that the area of maize plants in Bolo District was 4,041.88 hectares with a harvest area of 3,024.76 hectares. The production of corn waste consisting of stalks, leaves, husks, cobs and silk was 3,629.66 tons in dry matter. The population of ruminants (cattle, buffalo, goats and sheep) is 10,008 heads with the largest livestock population is the cattle. From the calculation between the amount of corn waste production and the ruminant livestock population in Bolo District, Bima Regency, it can be concluded that corn waste has a high potential as feed, which is 19 percent.
Jurnal Metek: jurnal ilmiah nasional dalam bidang ilmu teknik mesin, Nov 30, 2021
Telah diinvestigasi komposit poliester yang dimodifikasi dengan serbuk dari serat hibiscus tilice... more Telah diinvestigasi komposit poliester yang dimodifikasi dengan serbuk dari serat hibiscus tiliceus (HT) sebagai inovasi dari material komposit yang baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki sifat mekanik dari komposit dari serbuk hibiscus tiliaceus (HT) setelah direndam dalam larutan alkali dalam periode berbeda. Sebelum dibuat komposit, serbuk HT direndam dalam alkali NaOH 5% selama waktu berbeda yaitu 2, 4 jam, 6 jam, dan 8 jam. Teknik pembuatan komposit dilakukan dengan teknik hand lay-up; resin poliester sebagai matrik dengan hardener dari metil etil keton peroksida 1% dicampur, kemudian dituang ke dalam cetakan dan diberi tekanan 5 MPa selama 12 jam. Sifat kekuatan tarik, modulus elastisitas dan kekuatan bending telah dievaluasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa lama perendaman serbuk HT dalam NaOH memberikan efek pada sifat mekanik dari komposit serbuk HT/polyester. Setelah serbuk direndam dalam NaOH selama 2 jam, 4 jam dan 6 jam, kekuatan tarik dan bending dari komposit meningkat yang dikaitkan dengan ikatan interface antara serbuk HT-poliester bertambah kuat, tetapi kekuatannya menurun setelah serbuk direndam selama 8 jam karena serbuk HT rusak dan pullout. Analisa SEM menunjukkan morpologi patahan yang rapat dan padat antara serbuk dan poliester serta adanya serbuk HT pullout. Ditinjau dari kekuatan tariknya, komposit yang dihasilkan ini dapat menjadi alternatif pengganti komposit serat gelas
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), Aug 1, 2008
A study aimed to identify the farmer practice in providing feed for their Bali cattle was underta... more A study aimed to identify the farmer practice in providing feed for their Bali cattle was undertaken at Satuan Pemukiman A (SPA) sub-village, Manggalewa sub district, Dompu, West Nusa Tenggara, a region of highly variable rainfall patterns and lengthy dry seasons. A critical aspect of this study was the detailed characterization of the availability, quality and usage patterns for existing forage resource within the SPA mixed crop-livestock farming system. The study found that SPA farmers used varying mixtures of free or tethered grazing and cut and carry to supply the forage needs of their cattle. The available grazing was of good quality and supply in the wet season but declined rapidly by early dry season. From mid-dry season on, the vast majority of farmers relied increasingly on cut and carry forage from a range of sources including volunteer pastures, crop residues, shrub legumes and fi nally other sources such as banana and papaya stem, cashew apple and native tree leaves in the late dry season. Despite some use of high quality shrub legumes such as Leucaena leucocephala and Gliricidia sepium the quantity and quality of available forage was often below maintenance, especially for lactating cows. The study also revealed that existing forage sources such as the shrub legumes L. leucocephala and G. sepium maintained high levels of crude protein and digestibility year round. Greater use of shrub legumes (especially G. sepium) and conserved forages have the potential to signifi cantly reduce the feed gap in the second half of the dry season at SPA.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi botani, persentase, dan kualitas tanaman paka... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi botani, persentase, dan kualitas tanaman pakan yang diberikan pada sapi. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, dengan metode survey atau pengamatan langsung di lapangan dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling sebanyak 50 sampel peternak di pulau Sumbawa yang memiliki sapi. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara menimbang berat segar keseluruhan pakan sapi yang diberikan. Tanaman pakan diamati dengan memisahkan tanaman berdasarkan jenisnya. selanjutnya diidentifikasi masing-masing jenis tanaman pakan yang telah dipisahkan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Plant Net dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis proksimat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi botani terdiri dari 19 jenis tanaman pakan hijauan yakni 6 jenis legume, 4 jenis rerumputan, 2 jenis limbah pertanian, dan 7 jenis gulma. Persentase pakan hijauan berturut-turut yaitu legume (53%), rerumputan (43%), limbah pertanian (3%), dan lain-lain (1%)...
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
Carcass and meat production of local male ducks can be used as indicators to assess carcass quali... more Carcass and meat production of local male ducks can be used as indicators to assess carcass quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of carcasses, meat production and offal of male local ducks in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa based on the Indonesian National Standard. The research material used 64 male local ducks aged 55-60 days with details of 36 coming from chicken slaughterhouses in Mataram City, 12 ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in West Lombok Regency, and 16 ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in Sumbawa Regency. Sampling of local male ducks from each sub-district was by using random sampling. The research data consisted of live weight, carcass weight, meat weight, carcass percentage, and offal percentage were analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program and SPSS version 16 software program regression correlation analysis. Data analysis showed that local male ducks slaughtered in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok an...
Uploads
Papers by Yusuf Sutaryono