Papers by Wahyu Setyaningsih
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal
Background: Adolescent anemia needs to be the focus of attention because anemia in young women ca... more Background: Adolescent anemia needs to be the focus of attention because anemia in young women can have an impact on health during pregnancy and childbirth. Meanwhile, many young women practice unhealthy diet for various reasons. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between unhealthy diet practices and anemia status in female high school students in Malang. Method: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in 5 public high schools in Malang. The research sample was 188 young women, selected by simple random sampling method. Collecting data using a structured questionnaire and Food Frequency Questionnaire. Data in the form of hemoglobin levels of research subjects were obtained using a digital hemoglobin measuring device. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate (chi-square). Result: This study shows that the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Malang is 59.04% and those who pra...
MIKIA: Mimbar Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal)
The high number of sexual violence against children requires an anticipatory effort, one of which... more The high number of sexual violence against children requires an anticipatory effort, one of which is from parents. The attitude of parents in anticipation of sexual violence in children aged 5-6 years is required. This is also supported by parental communication with children about sexuality. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between communication about sexuality withparents' attitudes towards anticipating sexual violence in children aged 5-6 years. The study design used correlative analysis with cross sectional approach. The research respondents were 40 parents of children aged 5-6 years in KB / TK Muslimat NU 16 in Klojen Subdistrict Malang City with a sampling technique using total sampling that met the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The study was analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Data collection instruments used a parental communication questionnaire about sexuality and a parental questionnaire in anticipation of sexual violence on children, w...
MIKIA: Mimbar Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal)
Motivasi adalah dorongan yang timbul pada diri seseorang dengan sadar atau tidak sadar untuk mela... more Motivasi adalah dorongan yang timbul pada diri seseorang dengan sadar atau tidak sadar untuk melakukan tindakan dengan tujuan menggerakkan atau seseorang agar timbul keinginan untuk melakukan sesuatu sehingga dapat memperoleh hasil atau mencapai tujuan tertentu. Sedangkan kerangka komunikasi efektif yang digunakan di rumah sakit adalah komunikasi SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation), metode komunikasi ini digunakan pada saat perawat melakukan handover ke pasien. Desain penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi sebanyak 32 bidan, menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan jenis symple random sampling, jumlah sampel 30 bidan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Istrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi kemudian dianalisa dengan uji korelasi Spearman dan didapatkan Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < α 0,05. Sehingga disimpulkan H1 diterima yaitu ada hubungan motivasi kerja bidan dengan penerapan komunika...
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Adolescents are confronted with many reproductive health problems because of unstable conduct. Th... more Adolescents are confronted with many reproductive health problems because of unstable conduct. This research aimed to investigate reproductive health behavior in female teens through the usage of a health belief model. This cross-sectional study was conducted in September, 2020 at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Malang, Indonesia. Data have been collected by questionnaires from 152 female high school students who were selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. The study found that there are relationships among perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, and cues to action with p<0.001, perceived severity (p 0.012), perceived benefits (p 0.001), and self-efficacy (p 0.008). The goodness of fit test showed that the data fit with the logistic regression model (p 0.917) and 79.7% of reproductive health behavior is associated with these six variables. Perceived susceptibility, barriers, and cues to action as a determinant aspect of reproductive health...
MIKIA: Mimbar Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal)
Nutritional problems in adolescents are still one of the reproductive health problems in Indonesi... more Nutritional problems in adolescents are still one of the reproductive health problems in Indonesia due to the fulfillment of nutritional needs. One of the factors that can affect diet is the role of the mother. This study aims to determine the role of mothers in meeting the nutritional needs of adolescent girls' nutritional status. This study was conducted at SMAN 3 Malang using cross sectional study with the subject of 75 adolescents who were selected by simple random sampling method. Information about the characteristics and role of mothers in meeting nutritional needs was obtained using a questionnaire with structured interviews. Data on weight, height, and MUAC were obtained by measurement. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed 14.67% of adolescents with low nutritional status, 13.3% of adolescents with over nutritional status, and 72% of adolescents with normal nutritional status. Besides, the results obtained 74.67% of adole...
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
The era of globalization causes people, especially teenagers, to quickly get information through ... more The era of globalization causes people, especially teenagers, to quickly get information through the internet. It impacts the mindset and lifestyle of teenagers who tend not to filter information correctly and adequately. Misperceptions about sex issues encourage teens to try sex issues without realizing the dangers. This study aims to develop a Sex Education Book (SEDUBOO) as a medium for adolescent sex education. This study uses ten youth cadre respondents to use a Research and Development (R&D) design. The instruments used are expert questionnaires, user response questionnaires, and pre-test and post-test post-test to measure adolescent knowledge related to knowledge of sex education. The results of the study stated that the developed media could be categorized as very feasible, based on the results of the assessment of material experts (90.7%), media experts (94%), and respondents' assessments (94.2%). Adolescent knowledge increased with the pre-test results of 2 respondents...
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is the development of a woman's concern for the condition of he... more Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is the development of a woman's concern for the condition of her breasts for early detection of breast cancer. This study aims to develop Mamae Jingle (MAMOJI) educational media as an effort to detect breast cancer early on in adolescent girls. MAMOJI is an audio-visual-based educational media containing BSE steps. This research design uses the Research and Development method. This research was conducted up to the pilot stage using ten samples of teenage girls at SMA Negeri 1 Gondanglegi aged 15–17 years who were already menstruating. The research instrument used a product assessment questionnaire and pre and post-test questionnaires to measure young women about BSE. After going through various processes, the results from expert validation found that MAMOJI received an assessment weight of 94.2% from material experts and 98.6% from media experts, with a very decent category, while the average results of product assessment respondents obtained result...
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive, Jul 14, 2015
Latar belakang dan tujuan: Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di In... more Latar belakang dan tujuan: Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi besi folat, tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di delapan puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur dengan subjek 128 ibu hamil yang dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling dari kohor ibu hamil di masing-masing puskesmas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan mempergunakan semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire, mengukur lingkar lengan atas dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan Easy Touch GCHb (Bioptik Technology Inc, China). Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Jember didapatkan sebesar 60,16% (95%CI:51,76-68,56). Dari hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik diperoleh bahwa variabel-variabel yang secara statistik bermakna menurunkan risiko terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil ialah: pendapatan (adjusted OR=0,09; 95%CI: 0,03-0,51), konsumsi besi folat (adjusted OR=0,16; 95%CI: 0,04-0,69), tingkat kecukupan energi (adjusted OR=0,06; 95%CI: 0,01-0,33) dan kecukupan zat besi (adjusted OR=0,11; 95%CI: 0,01-0,90). Simpulan: Pendapatan, asupan bahan pangan tinggi energi dan zat besi, serta konsumsi besi folat dijumpai secara bermakna menurunkan risiko kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, 2021
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is an effort to improve health quality through clean ... more Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is an effort to improve health quality through clean and healthy daily life behaviors. The problem of health behavior in children is related to personal hygiene, the environment, and the emergence of various diseases that often attack children. One of the preventive measures is to teach CHLB to children as early as possible by using interesting and easy-to-understand media for children. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of a pop-up book and poster media on the ability of CHLB children aged 6-12 years. This study used a cross-sectional approach with 90 respondents divided into 3 groups. Collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that 66.67% of respondents had knowledge in the sufficient category and 10% in the less category before being given a combination of the two methods. Each respondent experienced a significant change in their knowledge. Stat...
Aulad : Journal on Early Childhood, 2021
Perkembangan psikososial perlu mendapat perhatian serius karena sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan ... more Perkembangan psikososial perlu mendapat perhatian serius karena sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak selanjutnya, menentukan anak dalam bersikap, mengambil keputusan di masa depan. Perkembangan psikososial membutuhkan stimulus dan rangsangan tertentu agar berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hasil perkembangan psikososial anak usia 3-4 tahun di Daycare Kota Malang. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Jumlah sampel 39 anak yang dipilih secara proportional random sampling. Data tentang perkembangan psikososial diperoleh menggunakan Kuesioner Masalah Mental Emosional dan kuesioner tambahan yang telah diuji validasi dan reabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 43,6% anak memiliki perkembangan psikososial yang menyimpang (KMME) dan 15,4% anak memiliki perkembangan psikososial yang kurang (kuesioner tambahan). Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemberian stimu...
MIKIA: Mimbar Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal), 2018
The prevalence of malnutrition in infants is still a health problem in Indonesia. This study aims... more The prevalence of malnutrition in infants is still a health problem in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship of complementary feeding with nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in Gandongan, Pandanwangi, Blimbing, Malang with 37 subjects aged 6-12 months who were selected by proportional random sampling method. Information about giving complementary feeding obtained structured interviews and forms of 24-hour food recall, as well as anthropometric measurements of infants. The incidence of malnutrition in this study was 8.1%. From the results of bivariate analysis with chi square, there was no association between breastfeeding and breastfeeding status with infant nutrition. Problems with nutritional status occur due to an imbalance in consumption of nutrients. Nutritional problems can interfere with baby's growth and development. Keywords: giving complementary feeding, infant nutritional status
MIKIA: Mimbar Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal), 2018
There are many methods for examining hemoglobin, but there is no 100% accurate, easy and affordab... more There are many methods for examining hemoglobin, but there is no 100% accurate, easy and affordable examination method. At present many clinical personnel are still using the Sahli Method. This method is often used with consideration of low and easy costs, but the possibility of errors using this method is 10-15% based on Muhilal and Sukati Saidin's research, explaining the accuracy of Hemoglobin examination with the sahli method compared to the cyanmethemoglobin method, resulting in more Hemoglobin values low 10-13%, so the results of examination of Hb levels with the sahli method if the result is multiplied by a factor of 1.10 for Hb levels above 10.0 g% or 1.13 for Hb levels less than 10.0 g% will produce a grade value Hb whose spread is not significantly different from the cyanmethemoglobin method. Therefore, in this study a comparison of the results of Hb levels in pregnant women was carried out using several methods, namely: Sahli Method, Cyanmethemoglobin,photometry with ...
MIKIA: Mimbar Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal), 2018
Anemia among pregnant women is still beeing a public health problem in Indonesia. This study aime... more Anemia among pregnant women is still beeing a public health problem in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine differences in consumption patterns based on anemia status of pregnant women. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in eight community health centers in Jember with 128 pregnant women as subjects selected by stratified random sampling method from pregnant women’s cohort in each of the community health centers. Information about sociodemographics was obtained by interviewing, consumption patterns with Semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire and hemoglobin levels with Easy Touch GCHb (Bioptics Technology Inc., China). The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Jember was 60,16% (95% CI: 51,76-68,56). From the result of bivariate analysis with t-test, it was found that significant difference in mean frequency of pregnant milk consumption between group of anemia and group was not anemia (p <0.001). Significant differences were also found on the average numb...
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive, 2015
Latar belakang dan tujuan: Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di In... more Latar belakang dan tujuan: Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi besi folat, tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di delapan puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur dengan subjek 128 ibu hamil yang dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling dari kohor ibu hamil di masing-masing puskesmas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan mempergunakan semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire, mengukur lingkar lengan atas dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan Easy Touch GCHb (Bioptik Technology Inc, China). Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Jember didapatkan sebesar 60,16% (95%CI:51,76-68,56). Dari hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik diperoleh bahwa variabel-variabel...
MIKIA: Mimbar Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal), 2018
Unhealthy diet is a major concern among adolescents that affects their nutritional and health sta... more Unhealthy diet is a major concern among adolescents that affects their nutritional and health status. The aim of this study was to identify unhealthy diet practice among senior high school female students. A cross-sectional study was conducted in five senior high schools in Malang, with 188 female students selected by simple random sampling. Information about unhealthy diet status were collected from interviews, food consumption frequency by Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and nutrition status by measuring the weight and height. This study found that 22.34% (95%CI: 16.33-28.35) senior high school female students in Malang did unhealthy diet, 64.29% had a normal body mass index. From the result of bivariate analysis with t-test, it was found that significant difference in mean frequency of food consumption based on unhealthy diet status and there is a relationship between nutrition status with unhealthy diet status (p value <0.001). This study highlights the importance of healt...
MIKIA: Mimbar Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal)
Prevalensi gizi kurang pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini b... more Prevalensi gizi kurang pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di Dusun Gandongan, Kelurahan Pandanwangi, Kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang dengan subjek 37 bayi berusia 6-12 bulan yang dipilih dengan metode proportional random sampling. Informasi tentang pemberian MP-ASI diperoleh wawancara terstruktur dan form food recall 24 hours, serta dilakukan pengukuran antropometri bayi. Kejadian gizi kurang pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebesar 8,1%. Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi bayi. Permasalahan status gizi terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan konsumsi zat gizi. Permasalahan gizi dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi.
Uploads
Papers by Wahyu Setyaningsih