<p>A) The view of the experience as a direct function of the reality. B) Semiotic Cultural ... more <p>A) The view of the experience as a direct function of the reality. B) Semiotic Cultural Psychology Theory’s view. The meaning makes (some elements of realty) pertinent, providing them with a shape. In so doing, they are constituted as contents of experience.</p
<p>Comparison between the response profiles of the clusters of the main analysis and the cl... more <p>Comparison between the response profiles of the clusters of the main analysis and the clusters of the control samples.</p
The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we intend to present the epistemic and methodologica... more The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we intend to present the epistemic and methodological framework grounding the analysis of the Models of Signification of Italian school principals. Second, we present the results of a survey conducted on a sample of Italian principals, aimed at studying their conceptions of school, starting from the assumption that such knowledge will aid in understanding the ways they orient their different organizational school practices
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Oct 14, 2017
Ciavolino et al. the sensemaking; the assumption that these meanings are transversal to different... more Ciavolino et al. the sensemaking; the assumption that these meanings are transversal to different domains of experience (HP4); the assumption that there is a plurality of these meanings embedded in a certain cultural milieu (HP5). In order to test these hypotheses, a combination of a multidimensional procedure of data analysis and a Path Modeling has been applied on a survey responses obtained from a UK representative sample (N=765). Results are consistent with hypotheses, in that providing evidence of the VOC's construct validity. .
This paper reports the framework, method and main findings of an analysis of cultural milieus in ... more This paper reports the framework, method and main findings of an analysis of cultural milieus in 4 European countries (Estonia, Greece, Italy, and UK). The analysis is based on a questionnaire applied to a sample built through a two-step procedure of post-hoc random selection from a broader dataset based on an online survey. Responses to the questionnaire were subjected to multidimensional analysis–a combination of Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Cluster Analysis. We identified 5 symbolic universes, that correspond to basic, embodied, affect-laden, generalized worldviews. People in this study see the world as either a) an ordered universe; b) a matter of interpersonal bond; c) a caring society; d) consisting of a niche of belongingness; e) a hostile place (others’ world). These symbolic universes were also interpreted as semiotic capital: they reflect the capacity of a place to foster social and civic development. Moreover, the distribution of the symbolic universes, and theref...
This chapter outlines a qualitative meta-analysis of the analyses of the social representations o... more This chapter outlines a qualitative meta-analysis of the analyses of the social representations of three variants of otherness (i.e., immigration, Islam, and LGBT people). The meta-analysis aimed at assessing the level of generalization of the latent semantic structures detected by first-level analyses with the purpose of testing two general hypotheses drawn from Semiotic Cultural Psychology Theory (Salvatore in Psychology in black and white. The project of a theory-driven science. InfoAge Publishing, Charlotte, NC, 2016; Valsiner in Culture in minds and societies. Foundations of cultural psychology. Sage, New Delhi, India, 2007). First, that the social representations of social objects are shaped by affective sense-making. Second, that the higher the degree of exposure to otherness conveyed by the specific object of the social representation, the more the salience of affective sense-making, hence its influence over social representation. The findings were consistent with both hypot...
This chapter will deal with an interpretation of the current socio-political European scenario (p... more This chapter will deal with an interpretation of the current socio-political European scenario (populism, raise of ultra-right parties, Brexit) in the light of the cultural analysis provided in the previous chapters. The main thesis that will be discussed concerns the persecutory valence assumed by otherness and how such a semiotic process works as a device for satisfying a demand of “thinkability” of a context that is less and less cognitively graspable. On the other hand, symbolic universes are discussed in terms of their capability of working as semiotic capital, namely as cultural resource feeding civic and social development. In this perspective, the notion of “mentalization of the system” will be presented as a strategic perspective for dealing with a post-crisis scenario. The mentalization of the system consists of the embodied interiorization of the rule, i.e. the rule assumes the mental function of object of desire rather than limit to it (as it is now). This is possible once and as far as models of practices make the systemic rule (which is by definition abstract and impersonal) something that can be experienced as the mediator of desire (i.e. as the way through which the subject finds satisfaction to their demand of sense).
The paper outlines a cultural–psychological interpretation of the current European societies’ soc... more The paper outlines a cultural–psychological interpretation of the current European societies’ socio-institutional crisis. To this end, preliminarily, the cultural psychological view of social behaviour is outlined, focusing on the idea that socio-political choices depend on how people make sense of their world. Second, the paper provides an interpretation of the current socio-political European scenario of crisis, based on the main results of a recent study that has mapped the cultural dynamics underpinning some European countries. The interpretation focuses on two complementary facets: on the one hand, the lack of symbolic resources (defined: semiotic capital) enabling people to perceive the collective dimension of life as a lived, subjectively relevant fact of experience; on the other hand, the relevance of a cultural form (defined: paranoid 2 Culture &amp; Psychology 0(0) belongingness) that channels a trajectory of sensemaking consisting of the affective connotation of otherness in terms of threat and enemy. Third, the paper deepens the interplay between these cultural dynamics and the social, political and economic conditions that may have been triggered by them. In that perspective, the function of semiotic regulation played by the enemization of the other is highlighted. The conclusive part of the work is devoted to discuss implications the analysis suggests for policy makers.
<p>A) The view of the experience as a direct function of the reality. B) Semiotic Cultural ... more <p>A) The view of the experience as a direct function of the reality. B) Semiotic Cultural Psychology Theory’s view. The meaning makes (some elements of realty) pertinent, providing them with a shape. In so doing, they are constituted as contents of experience.</p
<p>Comparison between the response profiles of the clusters of the main analysis and the cl... more <p>Comparison between the response profiles of the clusters of the main analysis and the clusters of the control samples.</p
The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we intend to present the epistemic and methodologica... more The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we intend to present the epistemic and methodological framework grounding the analysis of the Models of Signification of Italian school principals. Second, we present the results of a survey conducted on a sample of Italian principals, aimed at studying their conceptions of school, starting from the assumption that such knowledge will aid in understanding the ways they orient their different organizational school practices
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Oct 14, 2017
Ciavolino et al. the sensemaking; the assumption that these meanings are transversal to different... more Ciavolino et al. the sensemaking; the assumption that these meanings are transversal to different domains of experience (HP4); the assumption that there is a plurality of these meanings embedded in a certain cultural milieu (HP5). In order to test these hypotheses, a combination of a multidimensional procedure of data analysis and a Path Modeling has been applied on a survey responses obtained from a UK representative sample (N=765). Results are consistent with hypotheses, in that providing evidence of the VOC's construct validity. .
This paper reports the framework, method and main findings of an analysis of cultural milieus in ... more This paper reports the framework, method and main findings of an analysis of cultural milieus in 4 European countries (Estonia, Greece, Italy, and UK). The analysis is based on a questionnaire applied to a sample built through a two-step procedure of post-hoc random selection from a broader dataset based on an online survey. Responses to the questionnaire were subjected to multidimensional analysis–a combination of Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Cluster Analysis. We identified 5 symbolic universes, that correspond to basic, embodied, affect-laden, generalized worldviews. People in this study see the world as either a) an ordered universe; b) a matter of interpersonal bond; c) a caring society; d) consisting of a niche of belongingness; e) a hostile place (others’ world). These symbolic universes were also interpreted as semiotic capital: they reflect the capacity of a place to foster social and civic development. Moreover, the distribution of the symbolic universes, and theref...
This chapter outlines a qualitative meta-analysis of the analyses of the social representations o... more This chapter outlines a qualitative meta-analysis of the analyses of the social representations of three variants of otherness (i.e., immigration, Islam, and LGBT people). The meta-analysis aimed at assessing the level of generalization of the latent semantic structures detected by first-level analyses with the purpose of testing two general hypotheses drawn from Semiotic Cultural Psychology Theory (Salvatore in Psychology in black and white. The project of a theory-driven science. InfoAge Publishing, Charlotte, NC, 2016; Valsiner in Culture in minds and societies. Foundations of cultural psychology. Sage, New Delhi, India, 2007). First, that the social representations of social objects are shaped by affective sense-making. Second, that the higher the degree of exposure to otherness conveyed by the specific object of the social representation, the more the salience of affective sense-making, hence its influence over social representation. The findings were consistent with both hypot...
This chapter will deal with an interpretation of the current socio-political European scenario (p... more This chapter will deal with an interpretation of the current socio-political European scenario (populism, raise of ultra-right parties, Brexit) in the light of the cultural analysis provided in the previous chapters. The main thesis that will be discussed concerns the persecutory valence assumed by otherness and how such a semiotic process works as a device for satisfying a demand of “thinkability” of a context that is less and less cognitively graspable. On the other hand, symbolic universes are discussed in terms of their capability of working as semiotic capital, namely as cultural resource feeding civic and social development. In this perspective, the notion of “mentalization of the system” will be presented as a strategic perspective for dealing with a post-crisis scenario. The mentalization of the system consists of the embodied interiorization of the rule, i.e. the rule assumes the mental function of object of desire rather than limit to it (as it is now). This is possible once and as far as models of practices make the systemic rule (which is by definition abstract and impersonal) something that can be experienced as the mediator of desire (i.e. as the way through which the subject finds satisfaction to their demand of sense).
The paper outlines a cultural–psychological interpretation of the current European societies’ soc... more The paper outlines a cultural–psychological interpretation of the current European societies’ socio-institutional crisis. To this end, preliminarily, the cultural psychological view of social behaviour is outlined, focusing on the idea that socio-political choices depend on how people make sense of their world. Second, the paper provides an interpretation of the current socio-political European scenario of crisis, based on the main results of a recent study that has mapped the cultural dynamics underpinning some European countries. The interpretation focuses on two complementary facets: on the one hand, the lack of symbolic resources (defined: semiotic capital) enabling people to perceive the collective dimension of life as a lived, subjectively relevant fact of experience; on the other hand, the relevance of a cultural form (defined: paranoid 2 Culture &amp; Psychology 0(0) belongingness) that channels a trajectory of sensemaking consisting of the affective connotation of otherness in terms of threat and enemy. Third, the paper deepens the interplay between these cultural dynamics and the social, political and economic conditions that may have been triggered by them. In that perspective, the function of semiotic regulation played by the enemization of the other is highlighted. The conclusive part of the work is devoted to discuss implications the analysis suggests for policy makers.
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