Sumaiya Almass

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Publisher ijmra.us UGC Approved

Justice C Ngwama

CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY, FAITH CITY, P.M.B. 2001, ATAN - AGBARA ROAD, IGBESA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA.

Gabriel Lanre Adeola

CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY, FAITH CITY, P.M.B. 2001, ATAN - AGBARA ROAD, IGBESA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA.

Okechukwu Nwankwo

Anambra State University, Uli, Anambra state, Nigeria

International Journal

International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research Academy (IJMRA)

kanteti vijayalakshmi

Osmania University

Scholar Pakistan

University of the Punjab

Santhosh Rajan

Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam

Muhammad Auwal Abdullahi

Federal University Dutse

umar mukhtar

UPM - Universiti Putra Malaysia

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Mechanism of Federalism in Switzerland: An Overview

Since the year 2000, Switzerland has had a totally revised constitution. The main changes deal wi... more Since the year 2000, Switzerland has had a totally revised constitution. The main changes deal with issues of federalism. Globalization has and will have strong centralizing effects, although localization might trigger emotional and nationalistic reactions within the different ethnic communities of Switzerland. Swiss Federalism builds on the traditional and to a certain extent also the modern diversities. Since middle age the Swiss Confederation has always been enriched and challenged by economic, religious, cultural and linguistic diversities. Since the foundation of Switzerland as a state of modernity in 1848 the constitution has been more than 100 times modified with specific provisions. It has centralized some of the powers and compensated the loss of self-rule with more shared rule and thus given cantons more possibilities to participate within the federal decision making process. The growing mobility of people and the important percentage of foreigners living in Switzerland (20 percent) are additional challenges to the already existing but constitutionally provided diversity. This paper will explain the new constitution within this framework of the modern federalism. In particular, it focuses on the specificity of Swiss constitution, its framework and the new balance between self-rule and shared rule and recent developments.
Key words: Switzerland, constitution, federalism, cantons, Self-rule.

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Mechanism of Federalism in Switzerland: An Overview

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Sumaiya Almass

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