Papers by Dr. Sakirman, M.S.I
Abstrak This research tries to reveal and explain the KH. Ahmad Dahlan thoughts about the directi... more Abstrak This research tries to reveal and explain the KH. Ahmad Dahlan thoughts about the direction of Qibla and the beginning of the month Qamariyah terms of cosmography or astronomy. And for the authors use the approach of cosmography or astronomy that are characteristic of this research is supported by interviews and documentation to obtain representative data. From this approach can be found in the results, namely: First, KH. Ahmad Dahlan able to create a theory of determining the Qibla direction is using a globe, which was not very advanced technology, with the globe KH. Ahmad Dahlan considered that Qibla direction the city of Yogyakarta in general and in particular the Great Mosque is 24 0. And when compared with contemporary software calculation the Qibla is less oblique direction to the right 1 0 15' 0" from the real direction, while the calculation formula of a triangle ball the Qibla is less oblique direction to the right 0 0 42' 21.88". Second, at first ...
Kajian ini mengungkap bagaimana konstruksi metodologi KH Ahmad Dahlan dalam meluruskan arah kibla... more Kajian ini mengungkap bagaimana konstruksi metodologi KH Ahmad Dahlan dalam meluruskan arah kiblat di Indonesia. Cikal bakal problematika pelurusan arah kiblat terjadi di masjid Kauman Yogyakarta. Rekonstruksi yang dilakukan KH Ahmad Dahlan cukup lentur yang dikemas melalui metode ilmiah yakni menggunakan pendekatan astronomi modern, meskipun pada saat itu masyarakat setempat belum menerima sepenuhnya pembaharuan tersebut. KH Ahmad Dahlan berusaha dengan elegan memberikan pencerahan kepada masyarakat bahwa masjid Kauman Yogyakarta tidak tepat mengarah ke posisi kakbah. Pesan singkat yang disampaikan oleh KH Ahmad Dahlan dalam pelurusan arah kiblat adalah suatu hal yang sakral tapi lentur sifatnya. KH Ahmad Dahlan memberikan contoh bahwa Islam itu sebetulnya tidak kaku melainkan lentur. Dengan syarat, tetap memegang teguh nilai yang berlaku. Karena jauh lebih penting adalah urusan ibadah dengan sang pencipta. pelaksanaan prinsip, nilai, anjuran agama yang telah digariskan arah kiblat...
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 2020
The method used to determine the beginning of the Islamic month which refers to the hilal regular... more The method used to determine the beginning of the Islamic month which refers to the hilal regularity is called rukyat. The central issue of rukyat disruption is the problem of visual contrast of sky twilight, namely the difference in light or the color between the object and the foreground. The hilal (the new crescent moon) is dim, thin, and its color is almost the same as the sky around it so it makes the human eyes in a normal state unable to see directly the hilal without using the tools. Moreover, the technology of rukyat has developed significantly by discovering the optical technology named the rukyat telescope. However, this telescope is not able to identify hilal (the new moon), because it is only functioned to collect the light; so, when the twilight (syafak) light is strengthened, the hilal light is also equally strengthened. Furthermore, rukyat technology that is possibly used is digital imaging assisted by software that works to increase the light contrast so that the h...
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam, 2018
Shariah is the concrete embodiment in the middle of thecommunity. Even so, the Shari'ah as pu... more Shariah is the concrete embodiment in the middle of thecommunity. Even so, the Shari'ah as puts the teachings of Islamgrew in a variety of situations, conditions and aspects of spacetime.The ontological reality of Shari'ah is then gave birth to theepistemology of Islamic law (fiqh) which is basically a remotelyand called the scholars with a social fact enclosing them. Thesehistorical facts show that Islamic law (fiqh) justification of theplurality of the formulation of the law due to the role ofepistemology "langage games" are different. Islam in the middle ofthe progress of all fields as a result of copyright, taste as well asthe work of man now this is demanded in the notice will satisfy thedevelopment of knowledge and technology. The history of thedevelopment of Islamic law have taught us that the transformationof social values, cultural, economic, and even political influencethe occurrence of changes in Islamic law.
HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 2011
This paper deals with the significance of the methods of calculation (ḥisāb) and observation (ru’... more This paper deals with the significance of the methods of calculation (ḥisāb) and observation (ru’yah) in determining the beginning of month in Islamic calendar, especially months of Ramaḍān, Shawwāl and Żū al-Ḥijjah, since these months have relationship with sacred Islamic rituals. However, Muslims should review and reexamine the basic method employed in determining beginning of month in Islamic calendar. Classical dichotomy that has led to controversy until these days relates to ḥisāb and ru’yah. Some said that ru’yah method is final and decisive while ḥisāb is only supporting ru’yah. Others said that it is ḥisāb that is final and decisive, while ru’yah is used to support the method of ḥisāb. From this dispute, there should be a meeting point; that is, ru’yah should be supported by accurate science of ḥisāb
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016
The status of the child is the basis for showing the relationship kemahraman (nasab) with her par... more The status of the child is the basis for showing the relationship kemahraman (nasab) with her parents. So it is believed in the concept of classical jurisprudence. Because the scholars agreed that the nasab child has only a nasab relationship to his parents, the nasab determination is one of the most important rights of a child and is something that has a lot of impact on the child's personality and future. A child should know about ancestors, because the origin concerning descent is very important to assuming life in society. Also nasab is understood as family ties based on blood relations as one of the consequences of a valid marriage. Fiqh scholars say that the concept of nasab is one solid foundation in building a domestic life that can create bonds between individuals based on the unity of blood. In Indonesia Islamic law, there are several different legal provisions that address the problem of the origin of the child. . They are influenced by a plurality of the nation, especially in terms of religion and customs, and the applicable law is varied. There are laws, i.e. Islamic law (fiqh), that are formulated in a fixed rule, the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI).
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016
International Islamic calendar becomes urgent needs of the people. Various attempts have been mad... more International Islamic calendar becomes urgent needs of the people. Various attempts have been made so that the Islamic calendar could apply uniformly on an international scale. The need for this is understandable because it can be a symbol of unity of the people and to bridge the differences in execution time of worship, as well as the relatively already successfully applied to the determination of prayer times. Until now, the unification efforts of the International Islamic Calendar not come to fruition. The problem is that Islamic organizations tend to keep using the method and the respective criteria and have not agreed to the criteria used as a reference for determining the beginning bersama.Masalah month in the Islamic calendar generated a lot of difference in their establishment. The initial determination of the difference in impact on the breakup of a sense of community and disrupt fervently Muslims in worship, as different in determining when Ramadhan, Syawal and Zulhijah impacting other months. Worse, these differences also impact on other areas such as the political, economic and sociological. Departing from the above problems, Mohammad Ilyas, a Muslim astronomer from Malaysia has been donating his scientific career to study the problem of the International Islamic Calendar. In scientific ijtihad, Mohammad Ilyas introduced the concept of the Lunar Date Line Between Nations (International Lunar Date Line). The line is connected between the regions to obtain uniformity Hilal Mohammad Ilyas dividing the earth into three zones calendar. The construct of the Islamic calendar methodological offered Mohammad Ilyas can be said can not solve the problem, this needs to be a review of the system associated with the prevailing international calendar by using various multi-disciplinary approach and ilmudengan not ignore universal continuous dialogue.
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 2020
Metode penentuan awal bulan hijriah yang mengacu pada regularitas hilal adalah rukyat.
Isu sentra... more Metode penentuan awal bulan hijriah yang mengacu pada regularitas hilal adalah rukyat.
Isu sentral gangguan rukyat adalah masalah kontras visual cahaya syafak yaitu perbedaan terang
atau warna antara objek dengan latar depannya. Hilal yang redup, tipis, dan warnanya hampir sama
dengan langit di sekelilingnya menjadikan mata manusia dalam keadaan normal tidak sanggup
melihat hilal tanpa alat bantu rukyat. Teknologi rukyat mengalami lompatan yang cukup signifikan
dengan munculnya teknologi optik seperti teleskop rukyat. Teleskop tidak sanggup mengidentifikasi
hilal yang sangat redup, karena ketika cahaya hilal diperkuat cahaya syafak pun diperkuat. Akibatnya
cahaya hilal pun tetap sulit dikenali. Teknologi rukyat yang memungkinkan untuk dipakai adalah
digital imaging, dibantu dengan perangkat lunak dapat berfungsi meningkatkan kontras agar hilal
terlihat secara kasat mata. Teknologi digital imaging memiliki peran penting sebagai media verifikator
atas kesaksian seseorang melihat hilal tapi diragukan validitasnya. Dalam menyikapi perkembangan
teknologi yang dipakai untuk rukyatulhilal, ulama fikih baik klasik maupun kontemporer memberikan
respon positif terkait penggunaan alat bantu rukyat yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan proses
rukyatulhilal, terutama dalam hal memperjelas objek pandang hilal agar hilal dapat dilihat dengan
mata visual.
Teaching Documents by Dr. Sakirman, M.S.I
Daftar Pustaka, 2024
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Papers by Dr. Sakirman, M.S.I
Isu sentral gangguan rukyat adalah masalah kontras visual cahaya syafak yaitu perbedaan terang
atau warna antara objek dengan latar depannya. Hilal yang redup, tipis, dan warnanya hampir sama
dengan langit di sekelilingnya menjadikan mata manusia dalam keadaan normal tidak sanggup
melihat hilal tanpa alat bantu rukyat. Teknologi rukyat mengalami lompatan yang cukup signifikan
dengan munculnya teknologi optik seperti teleskop rukyat. Teleskop tidak sanggup mengidentifikasi
hilal yang sangat redup, karena ketika cahaya hilal diperkuat cahaya syafak pun diperkuat. Akibatnya
cahaya hilal pun tetap sulit dikenali. Teknologi rukyat yang memungkinkan untuk dipakai adalah
digital imaging, dibantu dengan perangkat lunak dapat berfungsi meningkatkan kontras agar hilal
terlihat secara kasat mata. Teknologi digital imaging memiliki peran penting sebagai media verifikator
atas kesaksian seseorang melihat hilal tapi diragukan validitasnya. Dalam menyikapi perkembangan
teknologi yang dipakai untuk rukyatulhilal, ulama fikih baik klasik maupun kontemporer memberikan
respon positif terkait penggunaan alat bantu rukyat yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan proses
rukyatulhilal, terutama dalam hal memperjelas objek pandang hilal agar hilal dapat dilihat dengan
mata visual.
Teaching Documents by Dr. Sakirman, M.S.I
Isu sentral gangguan rukyat adalah masalah kontras visual cahaya syafak yaitu perbedaan terang
atau warna antara objek dengan latar depannya. Hilal yang redup, tipis, dan warnanya hampir sama
dengan langit di sekelilingnya menjadikan mata manusia dalam keadaan normal tidak sanggup
melihat hilal tanpa alat bantu rukyat. Teknologi rukyat mengalami lompatan yang cukup signifikan
dengan munculnya teknologi optik seperti teleskop rukyat. Teleskop tidak sanggup mengidentifikasi
hilal yang sangat redup, karena ketika cahaya hilal diperkuat cahaya syafak pun diperkuat. Akibatnya
cahaya hilal pun tetap sulit dikenali. Teknologi rukyat yang memungkinkan untuk dipakai adalah
digital imaging, dibantu dengan perangkat lunak dapat berfungsi meningkatkan kontras agar hilal
terlihat secara kasat mata. Teknologi digital imaging memiliki peran penting sebagai media verifikator
atas kesaksian seseorang melihat hilal tapi diragukan validitasnya. Dalam menyikapi perkembangan
teknologi yang dipakai untuk rukyatulhilal, ulama fikih baik klasik maupun kontemporer memberikan
respon positif terkait penggunaan alat bantu rukyat yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan proses
rukyatulhilal, terutama dalam hal memperjelas objek pandang hilal agar hilal dapat dilihat dengan
mata visual.