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Rizal Bahtiar

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Papers by Rizal Bahtiar

Estimasi Nilai Pajak Emisi Kendaraan Angkutan Kota DI Kota Bogor

RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan

Kota Bogor merupakan kota penyangga Ibukota DKI Jakarta sehingga menyebabkan mobilitas masyarakat... more Kota Bogor merupakan kota penyangga Ibukota DKI Jakarta sehingga menyebabkan mobilitas masyarakat untuk bepergian sangat tinggi. Mobilitas masyarakat yang tinggi mengakibatkan kebutuhan akan transportasi semakin meningkat, sehingga tidak jarang menimbulkan kemacetan yang berdampak pada meningkatnya konsumsi bahan bakar dan meningkatnya jumlah emisi gas rumah kaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengestimasi jumlah emisi gas CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh angkutan kota di Kota Bogor; 2) mengestimasi luas lahan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) yang dibutuhkan untuk menyerap sisa emisi CO2 kendaraan yang dihasilkan oleh angkutan kota di Kota Bogor; 3) mengestimasi nilai pajak emisi gas CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh angkutan kota di Kota Bogor; 4) merumuskan implikasi kebijakan penerapan pajak emisi kendaraan untuk angkutan kota di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode TIER-1, analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, biaya penanganan emisi, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasi...

Internalisasi biaya eksternal dan desain sistem Pengelolaan sampah komunal (studi kasus kawasan Hunian di kota bogor dan cipinang muara jakarta)

bogor agricultural university, 2011

Pengembangan Modal Sosial dan Kewirausahaan Sosial Melalui Posdaya"Reviewer

Analysis of Willingness to Pay (WTP) to Determine Road Pricing in Jakarta

Scientific Journal of PPI - UKM, 2015

Traffic jam that occurs in Jakarta causes reduced income and lower economic benefits for workers ... more

Pembangan modal sosial dan kewirausahaan Sosial Melalui posdaya

Integration of Environmental and Economic Aspects in Green GRDP Calculation on the Industrial Sector in West Bandung District, Indonesia

European Journal of Sustainable Development, 2019

West Bandung Regency is a developing district in West Java, Indonesia. As a developing city, the... more West Bandung Regency is a developing district in West Java, Indonesia. As a developing city, the industrial sector is one sector that has a large share of Regional GDP in this district, which is 39%. On the other hand, based on the concept of sustainable development, the calculation of Regional GDP or Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has not paid attention to aspects of resources depletion and environmental degradation. Therefore, Regional GDP is difficult to measure the business benefits of the industrial sector in the concept of sustainable development. This paper introduces concept of green Regional GDP and its contribution to regional income. This paper analyzes the value of depleted resources and degraded environments in the region, from 2015 to 2017. Resource depletion is focused on depletion of water resources. Whereas the degradation that occurs is focused on congestion and damage to water resources due to industrial waste. The industrial sector Green Regional GDP has...

Economic Evaluation of Implementing Minimum Legal Size on Blue Swimming Crab Fishery in Indonesia

Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Valuation, Institutions, and Policy in Southeast Asia, 2016

The blue swimming crab (BSC) or rajungan is one of the most valuable fish products in Indonesia. ... more The blue swimming crab (BSC) or rajungan is one of the most valuable fish products in Indonesia. It is mostly caught by using bottom gillnets and collapsible traps and by using – to a lesser extent – the now-illegal shallow bottom trawls (baby trawls or mini trawls). Based on recent catch reports, there are indications that the average size of the landed BSC is becoming smaller (as indicated in the increase in catching effort). There are also signs that BSC is no longer producing maximum economic benefits in some regions of Indonesia. In many landing areas, even small crabs (150 crabs/kg) are being caught and harvested. In order to keep its sustainability, it is important to regulate the size of crabs to be caught by fishers. Some management options have already been established, including catch restrictions on the minimum legal size of 8 cm.

Economic Assessment of Turtle Conservation as Tourism Destination Based on Ecosystem Services (Case Study at Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC) Serangan Island, Bali)

Economic Impact of Microhydro Power Project in Jambi Province, Indonesia

Proceedings of the Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference On Advance And Scientific Innovation, ICASI 2019, 18 July, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 2019

The objective of this study is to analyse the economic impact of a micro-hydro plant in Jambi to ... more The objective of this study is to analyse the economic impact of a micro-hydro plant in Jambi to society around this micro-hydro plant. This study was conducted in Jambi Province Indonesia at Merangin and Mamasa Regency, Indonesia from January-December 2015. Primary data was collected by interview and observation. Analysis of Productivity Approach and Opportunity Cost was done to reveal the economic impact of a micro-hydro plant in Sungai Tenang District. From the result, micro hydropower has considerable benefit in Sungai Tenang District; total value of the benefits obtained is IDR 77.83 billion per year. Communities' revenue through the economic enterprise that does not divert the function of forest needs to be improved. So the electrical energy independence in the community can be created. To fulfil the independence management of micro hydropower, economic treatment is needed especially in increasing of revenue. Micro hydro power also has a positive impact on the forest conservation on upper river area. Micro hydro power improvement must coincide with the non-timber forest revenue increasing program or other businesses that do not divert the function of the forest.

Model Pembatasan Ukuran Penangkapan Rajungan Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Ekonomi Nelayan Serta Keberlanjutan Sumberdaya

Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics

Blue swimming crab (blue crab) is one of the fisheries resource commodities that have high econom... more Blue swimming crab (blue crab) is one of the fisheries resource commodities that have high economic value, so the opportunities for export to different countries is widely open.Optimization of management and utilization of blue crab is important for sustaining economic benefit.This research aims to (1) analyze bioeconomic resource of blue crab in the waters of Tangerang, Jakarta Bay, Bekasi and Karawang; (2) evaluate the utilization of blue crab resources processed by “mini plant” in Dadap Village Tangerang Regency; (3)feasibility study of blue crab resource utilization based on size. Research locationresource for management wasconducted in the waters of Tangerang, Bay of Jakarta, Bekasi, Karawang and the utilization of blue crab was done in Dadap Village, Tangerang Regency. The research method used is the case study method. Sampling method used was purposive sampling for fishermen, the census for mini plant, and random sampling for small crab processing system. Bioeconomic Gordon-S...

Economic valuation of conversion impact of mangrove area for fish farming in Tambaksumur Village, Karawang, West Java

Lovapinka C, Fauzi A, Bahtiar R. 2014. Economic valuation of conversion impact of mangrove area f... more Lovapinka C, Fauzi A, Bahtiar R. 2014. Economic valuation of conversion impact of mangrove area for fish farming in Tambaksumur Village, Karawang, West Java. Bonorowo Wetlands 4: 58-69. Profitable business of brackishwater black tiger shrimp and milkfish pond culture in Karawang Regency have triggered the excessive conversion of mangrove forest areas into brackishwater pond areas. This conversion result in negative impacts on the household incomes and the environment since mangrove forest has a strategic role for life such as a source of human needs, shelter, spawning and food source for marine life, as well as protection from coastal erosion. A study to identify the benefits of direct use values of mangroves and economic losses, analyze the benefits financially, sustainability pond analyzes, and identify policy implications of the impact of tiger shrimp and milkfish with conversion of mangrove land was conducted in Karawang Regency. Tambak Sumur was selected as a study site since t...

Profitabilitas PEngelolaan Perikanan Tangkap Lestari: Aplikasi Kebijakan Pembatasan Ukuran Tangkap (Minimum Legal Size) Rajungan di Cirebon

Hubungan Dukungan Eksternal Dan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Modal Sosial Melalui Model Posdaya DI Kota Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor Dan Cianjur

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN EKSTERNAL DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MODAL SOSIAL MELALUI MODEL POSDAYA DI KOTA... more HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN EKSTERNAL DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MODAL SOSIAL MELALUI MODEL POSDAYA DI KOTA BOGOR, KABUPATEN BOGOR DAN CIANJURAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menelusuri permasalahan-permasalahan pada tingkat komunitas yang mendasari gagasan pengembangan Posdaya, (2) Mengetahui pola sinergitas dalam usaha mengatasi permasalahan sosial pada empat pilar program Posdaya, (3) Mengkaji dukungan eksternal dan kewirausahaan terhadap modal sosial. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama enam bulan, dimulai Bulan Mei hingga Oktober 2013 di 20 Posdaya di Kabupaten Bogor, Kota Bogor dan Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dengan berkuesioner (wawancara terstruktur) kepada 199 informan dan diskusi kelompok terfokus, kemudian dilakukan penajaman dengan metode triangulasi guna memperoleh kombinasi data yang akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut (1) Pengembangan modal sosial dan kew...

Valuasi Ekonomi Dampak Kemacetan Lalu-Lintas DI Dki Jakarta

Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah

Congestion that occurs in the Sudirman area of economic impact on society. Congestion can lead to... more Congestion that occurs in the Sudirman area of economic impact on society. Congestion can lead to a reduction in income and decrease the economic benefits for workers who work in the Sudirman. The decline in the perceived economic benefits of the workers can be called with a loss. Losses felt by workers is the value of wasted fuel loss due to increased purchases of fuel oil (BBM), a decrease in productivity in the form of wasted time akbitat jammed seen from income and working time. In addition, there is a loss of value where there is a decline in the health of the costs incurred for treatment due to declining health and psychological pressure value losses due to traffic. Total economic losses due to the impact of congestion on Jl. Sudirman Rp 19,716,239,573,128 / year. The loss is derived from the value of inefficiency fuel oil (BBM) Rp 15,008,423,787,414 / year, the value of reductions in labor productivity Rp 2,871,644,285,714 / year, the value of psychological distress as a resu...

Analisis Peningkatan Waktu Perjalanan Dan Pemilihan Moda Pada Penerapan Kebijakan Erp (Electronic Road Pricing) DI Jakarta

Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat

Pemerintah DKI berusaha untuk membatasi masyarakat dalam menggunakan kendaraan pribadi di Kota Ja... more Pemerintah DKI berusaha untuk membatasi masyarakat dalam menggunakan kendaraan pribadi di Kota Jakarta, salah satu caranya adalah dengan penerapan ERP. Tetapi penerapan kebijakan ini harus didukung oleh kebijakan lainnya, seperti ketersediaan moda transportasi umum, sehingga penerapan kebijakan ini akan dapat mengurangi kemacetan yang terjadi di Jakarta dapat dikurangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berapa peningkatan waktu tempuh akibat kemacetan di Jalan Sudirman dan pilihan moda transportasi masyarakat saat ERP diterapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah contigent choice model (CCM). Akibat kemacetan di Jalan Sudirman terjadi peningkatan waktu tempuh rata-rata adalah 72 menit, dan jika ERP di terapkan moda transportasi yang akan dipilih oleh masyarakat adalah busway sebesar 70,64 persen dan kereta api sebesar 13,76 persen.

Penilaian Depresiasi Sumberdaya Perikanan Di Selat Madura Provinsi Jawa Timur

Estimasi Nilai Pajak Emisi Kendaraan Angkutan Kota DI Kota Bogor

RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan

Kota Bogor merupakan kota penyangga Ibukota DKI Jakarta sehingga menyebabkan mobilitas masyarakat... more Kota Bogor merupakan kota penyangga Ibukota DKI Jakarta sehingga menyebabkan mobilitas masyarakat untuk bepergian sangat tinggi. Mobilitas masyarakat yang tinggi mengakibatkan kebutuhan akan transportasi semakin meningkat, sehingga tidak jarang menimbulkan kemacetan yang berdampak pada meningkatnya konsumsi bahan bakar dan meningkatnya jumlah emisi gas rumah kaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengestimasi jumlah emisi gas CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh angkutan kota di Kota Bogor; 2) mengestimasi luas lahan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) yang dibutuhkan untuk menyerap sisa emisi CO2 kendaraan yang dihasilkan oleh angkutan kota di Kota Bogor; 3) mengestimasi nilai pajak emisi gas CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh angkutan kota di Kota Bogor; 4) merumuskan implikasi kebijakan penerapan pajak emisi kendaraan untuk angkutan kota di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode TIER-1, analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, biaya penanganan emisi, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasi...

Internalisasi biaya eksternal dan desain sistem Pengelolaan sampah komunal (studi kasus kawasan Hunian di kota bogor dan cipinang muara jakarta)

bogor agricultural university, 2011

Pengembangan Modal Sosial dan Kewirausahaan Sosial Melalui Posdaya"Reviewer

Analysis of Willingness to Pay (WTP) to Determine Road Pricing in Jakarta

Scientific Journal of PPI - UKM, 2015

Traffic jam that occurs in Jakarta causes reduced income and lower economic benefits for workers ... more

Pembangan modal sosial dan kewirausahaan Sosial Melalui posdaya

Integration of Environmental and Economic Aspects in Green GRDP Calculation on the Industrial Sector in West Bandung District, Indonesia

European Journal of Sustainable Development, 2019

West Bandung Regency is a developing district in West Java, Indonesia. As a developing city, the... more West Bandung Regency is a developing district in West Java, Indonesia. As a developing city, the industrial sector is one sector that has a large share of Regional GDP in this district, which is 39%. On the other hand, based on the concept of sustainable development, the calculation of Regional GDP or Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has not paid attention to aspects of resources depletion and environmental degradation. Therefore, Regional GDP is difficult to measure the business benefits of the industrial sector in the concept of sustainable development. This paper introduces concept of green Regional GDP and its contribution to regional income. This paper analyzes the value of depleted resources and degraded environments in the region, from 2015 to 2017. Resource depletion is focused on depletion of water resources. Whereas the degradation that occurs is focused on congestion and damage to water resources due to industrial waste. The industrial sector Green Regional GDP has...

Economic Evaluation of Implementing Minimum Legal Size on Blue Swimming Crab Fishery in Indonesia

Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Valuation, Institutions, and Policy in Southeast Asia, 2016

The blue swimming crab (BSC) or rajungan is one of the most valuable fish products in Indonesia. ... more The blue swimming crab (BSC) or rajungan is one of the most valuable fish products in Indonesia. It is mostly caught by using bottom gillnets and collapsible traps and by using – to a lesser extent – the now-illegal shallow bottom trawls (baby trawls or mini trawls). Based on recent catch reports, there are indications that the average size of the landed BSC is becoming smaller (as indicated in the increase in catching effort). There are also signs that BSC is no longer producing maximum economic benefits in some regions of Indonesia. In many landing areas, even small crabs (150 crabs/kg) are being caught and harvested. In order to keep its sustainability, it is important to regulate the size of crabs to be caught by fishers. Some management options have already been established, including catch restrictions on the minimum legal size of 8 cm.

Economic Assessment of Turtle Conservation as Tourism Destination Based on Ecosystem Services (Case Study at Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC) Serangan Island, Bali)

Economic Impact of Microhydro Power Project in Jambi Province, Indonesia

Proceedings of the Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference On Advance And Scientific Innovation, ICASI 2019, 18 July, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 2019

The objective of this study is to analyse the economic impact of a micro-hydro plant in Jambi to ... more The objective of this study is to analyse the economic impact of a micro-hydro plant in Jambi to society around this micro-hydro plant. This study was conducted in Jambi Province Indonesia at Merangin and Mamasa Regency, Indonesia from January-December 2015. Primary data was collected by interview and observation. Analysis of Productivity Approach and Opportunity Cost was done to reveal the economic impact of a micro-hydro plant in Sungai Tenang District. From the result, micro hydropower has considerable benefit in Sungai Tenang District; total value of the benefits obtained is IDR 77.83 billion per year. Communities' revenue through the economic enterprise that does not divert the function of forest needs to be improved. So the electrical energy independence in the community can be created. To fulfil the independence management of micro hydropower, economic treatment is needed especially in increasing of revenue. Micro hydro power also has a positive impact on the forest conservation on upper river area. Micro hydro power improvement must coincide with the non-timber forest revenue increasing program or other businesses that do not divert the function of the forest.

Model Pembatasan Ukuran Penangkapan Rajungan Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Ekonomi Nelayan Serta Keberlanjutan Sumberdaya

Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics

Blue swimming crab (blue crab) is one of the fisheries resource commodities that have high econom... more Blue swimming crab (blue crab) is one of the fisheries resource commodities that have high economic value, so the opportunities for export to different countries is widely open.Optimization of management and utilization of blue crab is important for sustaining economic benefit.This research aims to (1) analyze bioeconomic resource of blue crab in the waters of Tangerang, Jakarta Bay, Bekasi and Karawang; (2) evaluate the utilization of blue crab resources processed by “mini plant” in Dadap Village Tangerang Regency; (3)feasibility study of blue crab resource utilization based on size. Research locationresource for management wasconducted in the waters of Tangerang, Bay of Jakarta, Bekasi, Karawang and the utilization of blue crab was done in Dadap Village, Tangerang Regency. The research method used is the case study method. Sampling method used was purposive sampling for fishermen, the census for mini plant, and random sampling for small crab processing system. Bioeconomic Gordon-S...

Economic valuation of conversion impact of mangrove area for fish farming in Tambaksumur Village, Karawang, West Java

Lovapinka C, Fauzi A, Bahtiar R. 2014. Economic valuation of conversion impact of mangrove area f... more Lovapinka C, Fauzi A, Bahtiar R. 2014. Economic valuation of conversion impact of mangrove area for fish farming in Tambaksumur Village, Karawang, West Java. Bonorowo Wetlands 4: 58-69. Profitable business of brackishwater black tiger shrimp and milkfish pond culture in Karawang Regency have triggered the excessive conversion of mangrove forest areas into brackishwater pond areas. This conversion result in negative impacts on the household incomes and the environment since mangrove forest has a strategic role for life such as a source of human needs, shelter, spawning and food source for marine life, as well as protection from coastal erosion. A study to identify the benefits of direct use values of mangroves and economic losses, analyze the benefits financially, sustainability pond analyzes, and identify policy implications of the impact of tiger shrimp and milkfish with conversion of mangrove land was conducted in Karawang Regency. Tambak Sumur was selected as a study site since t...

Profitabilitas PEngelolaan Perikanan Tangkap Lestari: Aplikasi Kebijakan Pembatasan Ukuran Tangkap (Minimum Legal Size) Rajungan di Cirebon

Hubungan Dukungan Eksternal Dan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Modal Sosial Melalui Model Posdaya DI Kota Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor Dan Cianjur

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN EKSTERNAL DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MODAL SOSIAL MELALUI MODEL POSDAYA DI KOTA... more HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN EKSTERNAL DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MODAL SOSIAL MELALUI MODEL POSDAYA DI KOTA BOGOR, KABUPATEN BOGOR DAN CIANJURAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menelusuri permasalahan-permasalahan pada tingkat komunitas yang mendasari gagasan pengembangan Posdaya, (2) Mengetahui pola sinergitas dalam usaha mengatasi permasalahan sosial pada empat pilar program Posdaya, (3) Mengkaji dukungan eksternal dan kewirausahaan terhadap modal sosial. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama enam bulan, dimulai Bulan Mei hingga Oktober 2013 di 20 Posdaya di Kabupaten Bogor, Kota Bogor dan Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dengan berkuesioner (wawancara terstruktur) kepada 199 informan dan diskusi kelompok terfokus, kemudian dilakukan penajaman dengan metode triangulasi guna memperoleh kombinasi data yang akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut (1) Pengembangan modal sosial dan kew...

Valuasi Ekonomi Dampak Kemacetan Lalu-Lintas DI Dki Jakarta

Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah

Congestion that occurs in the Sudirman area of economic impact on society. Congestion can lead to... more Congestion that occurs in the Sudirman area of economic impact on society. Congestion can lead to a reduction in income and decrease the economic benefits for workers who work in the Sudirman. The decline in the perceived economic benefits of the workers can be called with a loss. Losses felt by workers is the value of wasted fuel loss due to increased purchases of fuel oil (BBM), a decrease in productivity in the form of wasted time akbitat jammed seen from income and working time. In addition, there is a loss of value where there is a decline in the health of the costs incurred for treatment due to declining health and psychological pressure value losses due to traffic. Total economic losses due to the impact of congestion on Jl. Sudirman Rp 19,716,239,573,128 / year. The loss is derived from the value of inefficiency fuel oil (BBM) Rp 15,008,423,787,414 / year, the value of reductions in labor productivity Rp 2,871,644,285,714 / year, the value of psychological distress as a resu...

Analisis Peningkatan Waktu Perjalanan Dan Pemilihan Moda Pada Penerapan Kebijakan Erp (Electronic Road Pricing) DI Jakarta

Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat

Pemerintah DKI berusaha untuk membatasi masyarakat dalam menggunakan kendaraan pribadi di Kota Ja... more Pemerintah DKI berusaha untuk membatasi masyarakat dalam menggunakan kendaraan pribadi di Kota Jakarta, salah satu caranya adalah dengan penerapan ERP. Tetapi penerapan kebijakan ini harus didukung oleh kebijakan lainnya, seperti ketersediaan moda transportasi umum, sehingga penerapan kebijakan ini akan dapat mengurangi kemacetan yang terjadi di Jakarta dapat dikurangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berapa peningkatan waktu tempuh akibat kemacetan di Jalan Sudirman dan pilihan moda transportasi masyarakat saat ERP diterapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah contigent choice model (CCM). Akibat kemacetan di Jalan Sudirman terjadi peningkatan waktu tempuh rata-rata adalah 72 menit, dan jika ERP di terapkan moda transportasi yang akan dipilih oleh masyarakat adalah busway sebesar 70,64 persen dan kereta api sebesar 13,76 persen.

Penilaian Depresiasi Sumberdaya Perikanan Di Selat Madura Provinsi Jawa Timur