Papers by Rahma Fitri Alifah
Humanika, Jan 11, 2024
This study discusses kakujoshi ni, de, e, and o as markers of location in Japanese sentences. How... more This study discusses kakujoshi ni, de, e, and o as markers of location in Japanese sentences. How do the semantic difference of the particle as a locative marker, whether the particles can replace each other in their use, and what is the meaning of the sentence if there is a dropping of the locative marker case particles. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology and uses note taking technique. The conclusion from this research is that although the particles ni, de, e, and o are locative markers in sentences, the meaning is different. The particle ni is marker of existence, purpose, and direction, and the verbs that follow are henka doushi and joutai doushi. "De" particle as a locative marker for the activities carried out and mostly followed by dousa doushi. Particle "e" is a marker of purpose and direction and is followed by henka doushi. Particle "o" as a marker of starting point and place that is passed and followed by henka doushi and dousa doushi. There are some particles which substitute one another such as "ni" and "e" if they have a meaning of direction and purpose. There are "ni" and "de" particles which can substitute each other depending on the context, some cannot substitute because they have different meanings. "Ni" and "o" particles can substitute each other but the meaning that will appear is different and the sentence afterwards will be different. "De" and "o" particles can substitute one another if all activities are carried out there. Particles of cases that experience direction and purpose often experience impregnation, in addition to the case of locative marker cases which have the meaning of existence can be eliminated, but there is a sign ", (comma)" instead of particles of the case. Particles of starting point markers can also be obscured because the meaning of the whole sentence can be known from the meanings of nouns and verbs that contain the case particles.
Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa, 2019
Tsurai yang memiliki makna kesulitan dan menyakitkan yang termasuk ke dalam keiyoushi (kata sifat... more Tsurai yang memiliki makna kesulitan dan menyakitkan yang termasuk ke dalam keiyoushi (kata sifat). Tsurai termasuk ke dalam golongan jiritsugo (kata yang bisa berdiri sendiri) dan fuzokugo (kata yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri). Saat tsurai menjadi fuzokugo akan mengalami perubahan bunyi menjadi zurai. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kalimat yang mengandung kata tsurai, baik fungsi maupun kategori dari kata tsurai. Kata tsurai berfungsi sebagai apa saja dan dalam golongan apa kata tsurai dikategorikan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa kalimat yang mengandung kata tsurai. Tahapan analisis yang dilakukan penulis adalah mendeskripsikan makna secara harfiah dari tsurai, melakukan analisis bagaimana fungsi dan kategori dalam kalimat atau klausa, menganalisis pemajemukan yang terjadi. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa tsurai dapat berfungsi sebagai subjek jika ada proses pemajemukan dan dapat menjadi predikat, baik mengalami pemajemukan ataupun tidak. Kategori tsurai dapat menjadi meishi jika pemajemukan terdiri atas tsurai + meishi dan tetap menjadi keiyoushi jika proses pemajemukan nya terdiri dari doushi (bentuk renyoukei) + zurai.
In Japanese, there are verbs of iku which have a literal meaning 'away,' and verbs of kur... more In Japanese, there are verbs of iku which have a literal meaning 'away,' and verbs of kuru which have a literal meaning 'come.' However, in Japanese, the two verbs can have another meaning if viewed from the tense and aspects of a sentence. For Japanese learners, to distinguish between the use of Japanese language and aspects and knowing the meaning of sentences which are characterized by aspects is a complex matter. This study aims to analyze the types of aspects and tense of the iku and kuru verbs. This study uses written tapping techniques with data sources came from Japanese news media, The Daily Jakarta Shinbun , which was published on February 19, 2020. The conclusion of this research is that the type of aspects found in the verbs of - te iku and - te kuru are imperfective aspects and perfective. Furthermore, the type of tense contained in the verbs - te iku and - te kuru is to state the present, future, and past conditions.
IZUMI, 2020
Joshi or particle is a class of words that cannot change the form, other than that Joshi cannot s... more Joshi or particle is a class of words that cannot change the form, other than that Joshi cannot stand itself. Joshi must be attached to another class of words to gain meaning. In the Japanese language, one of the joshi groups that can connect noun and noun or noun and verb or adjective called the kakujoshi category, two of them are o and ga particles. One of the functions of o and ga particles have the same function as an object marker; many Japanese language learners still have difficulty in using o and ga particles as an objective marker. This research is how Japanese language learners' understanding of using o and ga particles in Japanese sentences. The method used the quantitative and questionnaire technique. This research concludes that many respondents have passed the advanced level in the Japanese language proficiency test, and need more than two years for study. However, the understanding of Japanese learners in the use of o and ga particles are still at the intermediate...
KIRYOKU, 2020
Japan has four distinct seasons each year, called Haru (spring), Natsu (summer), Aki (fall), and ... more Japan has four distinct seasons each year, called Haru (spring), Natsu (summer), Aki (fall), and Fuyu (winter). Each season has a different natural state, has a different color, and a different atmosphere. For example, in autumn (aki), many leaves turn yellow or red, so this is a characteristic of autumn. This distinctive characteristic is embodied in a song entitled "Momiji". This study aims to analyze the meaning of the Momiji song lyrics and the hermeneutic reading of the Momiji song lyrics. Momiji song lyric data is taken from http://www.worldfolksong.com. This study uses an interpretive qualitative method. This research concludes that the cultural meaning that appears in these lyrics can be seen in the words "Susumoyou and Nishiki". Susumoyou is a pattern found on a kimono that has a plain top, so the pattern is seen as beautiful. Nishiki is silk fabrics that are woven beautifully using colorful threads.
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Papers by Rahma Fitri Alifah