Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services)
Hearing loss can interfere with communication, affecting social, school, and work environments. H... more Hearing loss can interfere with communication, affecting social, school, and work environments. Hearing loss can be prevented by early detection and management of hearing loss. Tuban is one of the districts in East Java; the case data was obtained on the ear as a hearing organ, namely otitis externa (25.56%). acute otitis media (22.46%), cerumen obturation (16.15%), chronic suppurative otitis media (7.56%), and sensorineural deafness (5.72%). The early detection and management skills of hearing loss are mandatory for doctors working in primary health care, so a series of activities are needed to improve this knowledge and skills. Activities outside the network include lecture methods, question-and-answer discussions and training. The activity was attended by 52 participants with details of 48 doctors and four health workers. Most recent education is S1 or equivalent (96.1 most occupations are general practitioners (92.30%), and most workplace public health centers (69.23%). The pre-...
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services), 2021
AbstractNoise can have an impact on hearing loss. Changes in hearing thresholds due to noise are ... more AbstractNoise can have an impact on hearing loss. Changes in hearing thresholds due to noise are some temporary but others potentially permanent. The impact of hearing loss must be controlled so the quality of life will not decrease. A cross-sectional study to assess the quality and increasing knowledge about noise-induced hearing loss was implemented with lectures, discussions and a pre-test before the activity and a post-test after the activity to assess the knowledge development. The polling was conducted to assess the participants' attitudes and psychomotor skills. The study was followed by 77 participants, most of whom were aged 20-30 years, namely 23 (30%). It was found that 16 people (20%) had complaints of hearing loss, 18 people (24%) often used headsets and earphones, 18 (23%) people worked in noisy places. The average pre-test result was 35.06 (+13.72) and the post-test was 77.9 (+20.81). Comparison of pre-test and post-test results of hearing health education obtaine...
Pendengaran memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan manusia. Sistetn pendengaran perifer sepen... more Pendengaran memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan manusia. Sistetn pendengaran perifer sepenuhnya terbentuk saat 'lahir, sedangkan sistem pendengaran pusat membutuhkan dua tahun untuk sempuma. Identifikasi awal dan habilitasi dalam kasus-kasus gangguan pendengaran adalah hal yang terpenting untuk menunjang perkembangan bicara, yang disebut juga sebagai periode kritis dan periode optirnal. Selain itu juga penting dalam perkembangan fungsi kognitifpada anak.' Trrli sensonneural adalah jenis gangguan pendengaran Yang terletak pada koklea, saraf vestibulokoklear (N.VlII), nukleus koklea, kompleks olivari superior, lateral lemnikus, sampai dengan otak. Tuli sensorineural dapat terjadi akuisita maupun kongenital. Tuli kongenital sering dikaitkan dengan infeksi kehamilan dengan virus seperti rubella atau sitomegalovirus (CMV). Sebuah studi terbaru di USA menyatakan bahwa lebih dad 40o/, tuti kongenital disebabkan virus dan perlu habilitmi. Virus-virus tersebut umumnya masuk me...
Long-term exposure to aminoglycoside such as kanamycin to cochlear cells is known to be associate... more Long-term exposure to aminoglycoside such as kanamycin to cochlear cells is known to be associated with damage to outer hair cells in the organ Corti and type 1 sensory hair cells in the vestibular organs which ultimately causes permanent damage to hair cells. Hair cell damage occurs from the basal cochlea (high frequency area) to the apex cochlea (low frequency area) and followed by damage from the auditory nerve. Evaluation of cochlear dysfunction on multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) patients have been rarely reported in the literature based on distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE). Objectives: To prove cochlear dysfunction after kanamycin injection in MDR TB patient based on DPOAE examination of the overall frequencies and specific frequency. This was an observational longitudinal analytic with pre and post design without control group conducted in the infection division of MDR TB Outpatients Pulmonology Department and Otorhinolaryngology Community division of O...
Background: The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the prevalence of specialist doctors ... more Background: The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the prevalence of specialist doctors and Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS) residents in Indonesia who suffered from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) after receiving the second dose of COVID-19 vaccination using the Sinovac vaccine (CoronaVac) and the length of time infected with COVID-19 after the second Sinovac vaccination. Methods: We performed a descriptive observational study, using a cross-sectional design. Data collection took place between August 2021 and October 2021. The respondents in this study included specialist doctors and ORL-HNS residents who worked in various hospitals in Indonesia who had received the second dose of the Sinovac vaccination. Data collection was performed by means of Self-reporting Online Survey Platform (Google Form). Results: This study included 1,530 respondents, and 54.2% of respondents were women. Respondents consisted of 68.6% ORL-HNS doctors and the rest were resi...
Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the most common malignancy in the field of otorhin... more Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the most common malignancy in the field of otorhinolaryngology, and chronic pain is identical with this malignancy. Pain therapy according to World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations is WHO 3-step analgesic ladder. Pain is subjective and related to the function of beta-endorphin hormone. Objective Analyzing the relationship between the degree of pain and plasma endorphin levels in stage III–IV NPC patients before and after the administration of WHO 3-step analgesic ladder. Materials and Methods The study design used pretest and posttest without control design. Participants were given WHO 3-step analgesic ladder therapy for 3 days. The participants then rated the pain scale using the visual analog scale (VAS) and plasma beta-endorphin levels in venous blood. The statistical test used the dependent t-test, Wilcoxon test, and Spearman test with p < 0.05, confidence interval: 95%. Results There were 14 stage-III NPC patients with ...
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan, 2021
PENDAHULUAN: Telinga adalah salah satu organ yang paling penting dari akal , yang memungkinkan ... more PENDAHULUAN: Telinga adalah salah satu organ yang paling penting dari akal , yang memungkinkan manusia untuk mendengar, menerima informasi, berkomunikasi, dan bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Gangguan pendengaran akan menghambat kehidupan dan sosialisasi manusia. Anak-anak yang lahir dengan gangguan pendengaran akan menjadi tuna rungu; karena itu, gangguan pendengaran harus dideteksi dan bertindak dini dan menyeluruh. Wabah COVID-19 berdampak pada deteksi dini dan gangguan pendengaran. Sosialisasi berupa edukasi tentang deteksi dini dan gangguan pendengaran di era pandemi COVID-19 kepada tenaga medis garis depan yang diperlukan. Kegiatan edukasi tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga medis untuk melakukan deteksi dini dan penanganan gangguan pendengaran dalam pandemi COVID-19.METODE: Kondisi wabah COVID-19 juga telah mengubah pola interaksi manusia, termasuk kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan di bidang medis. Pendidikan online kini sudah menjadi ...
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services), 2021
Hearing loss can disrupt communication, which has an impact on social, school, and work environme... more Hearing loss can disrupt communication, which has an impact on social, school, and work environments. Early detection and management of hearing loss can prevent it. The community is hoped to be contributed by raising awareness of hearing loss and its prevention. Therefore, educational activities in the form of counseling and training were carried out for various groups in Kalibaru Kulon village, Kalibaru Sub District, Banyuwangi District, East Java. The aim of the counseling and training on early detection of hearing loss for medical personnel is to increase their knowledge and skills at the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) to perform early detection and management of hearing loss. The purpose of hearing health counseling activities for “Satya Kencana” youth organizations is to increase their knowledge as a strategic age in the community to engage in early detection of hearing loss activities in the community. The training of medical personnel was conducted through lectures, practic...
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, 2020
Presbycusis is a sensorineural type of hearing loss caused by a degenerative process of the heari... more Presbycusis is a sensorineural type of hearing loss caused by a degenerative process of the hearing organ. Examination was done to detect hearing loss, with Audiometry as the diagnostic gold standard and screening with whisper test and using Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening (HHIE-S) questionnaire. This study was aimed to compare the sensitivity and specificity between Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly Screening questionnaire score and Whisper test in hearing loss of presbycusis patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Subjects were elderly patients in outpatient clinic of Geriatry and Audiology of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in Surabaya. Data samples were collected by consecutive sampling. All collected samples were analyzed statistically by Pearson correlation test to identify the correlation between variables. Results: Statistic analysis with Pearson correlation test obtained p-value = 0.001 and correlation coefficient (r) = 0.691 for HHIE-S questionnaire and p = 0.001 and (r) = 0.298 for Whisper test. The sensitivity of the Whisper test was 72.73% while the HHIE-S questionnaire was 61.82%. Both tests had the same specificity of 80%. Conclusions: The Whisper test is more sensitive than HHIE-S questionnaires in detecting hearing loss in presbycusis patients in outpatient clinic of Geriatry and Audiology of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in Surabaya.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2021
In this report, we investigated the performance comparison of Three-Forced Choice (3AFC) with a p... more In this report, we investigated the performance comparison of Three-Forced Choice (3AFC) with a pair of Bluetooth-connected active noise cancelling headphones and Two-Forced Choice (2AFC) in an audiological booth for audiometry examination. The procedure was essentially to generate mono pure tone on six different frequencies with adaptive loudness level to both left and right ear, respectively. The subject presented the pure tone, then he or she pressed a button. If it is right than the loudness level will be lowered until it is inaudible. This level was marked as the hearing threshold of the subject. We recruited 38 normal-hearing subjects who underwent to an audiology clinic for audiometry examination (using the gold standard, 2AFC technique). The recorded responses were statistically analyzed using non-parametric Wilcoxon test with Bonferroni correction. The audiometry results using the outdoor 3AFC method on 2000 Hz and 4000 Hz have mean-differences closer to ISO 226 accuracy re...
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services)
Hearing loss can interfere with communication, affecting social, school, and work environments. H... more Hearing loss can interfere with communication, affecting social, school, and work environments. Hearing loss can be prevented by early detection and management of hearing loss. Tuban is one of the districts in East Java; the case data was obtained on the ear as a hearing organ, namely otitis externa (25.56%). acute otitis media (22.46%), cerumen obturation (16.15%), chronic suppurative otitis media (7.56%), and sensorineural deafness (5.72%). The early detection and management skills of hearing loss are mandatory for doctors working in primary health care, so a series of activities are needed to improve this knowledge and skills. Activities outside the network include lecture methods, question-and-answer discussions and training. The activity was attended by 52 participants with details of 48 doctors and four health workers. Most recent education is S1 or equivalent (96.1 most occupations are general practitioners (92.30%), and most workplace public health centers (69.23%). The pre-...
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services), 2021
AbstractNoise can have an impact on hearing loss. Changes in hearing thresholds due to noise are ... more AbstractNoise can have an impact on hearing loss. Changes in hearing thresholds due to noise are some temporary but others potentially permanent. The impact of hearing loss must be controlled so the quality of life will not decrease. A cross-sectional study to assess the quality and increasing knowledge about noise-induced hearing loss was implemented with lectures, discussions and a pre-test before the activity and a post-test after the activity to assess the knowledge development. The polling was conducted to assess the participants' attitudes and psychomotor skills. The study was followed by 77 participants, most of whom were aged 20-30 years, namely 23 (30%). It was found that 16 people (20%) had complaints of hearing loss, 18 people (24%) often used headsets and earphones, 18 (23%) people worked in noisy places. The average pre-test result was 35.06 (+13.72) and the post-test was 77.9 (+20.81). Comparison of pre-test and post-test results of hearing health education obtaine...
Pendengaran memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan manusia. Sistetn pendengaran perifer sepen... more Pendengaran memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan manusia. Sistetn pendengaran perifer sepenuhnya terbentuk saat 'lahir, sedangkan sistem pendengaran pusat membutuhkan dua tahun untuk sempuma. Identifikasi awal dan habilitasi dalam kasus-kasus gangguan pendengaran adalah hal yang terpenting untuk menunjang perkembangan bicara, yang disebut juga sebagai periode kritis dan periode optirnal. Selain itu juga penting dalam perkembangan fungsi kognitifpada anak.' Trrli sensonneural adalah jenis gangguan pendengaran Yang terletak pada koklea, saraf vestibulokoklear (N.VlII), nukleus koklea, kompleks olivari superior, lateral lemnikus, sampai dengan otak. Tuli sensorineural dapat terjadi akuisita maupun kongenital. Tuli kongenital sering dikaitkan dengan infeksi kehamilan dengan virus seperti rubella atau sitomegalovirus (CMV). Sebuah studi terbaru di USA menyatakan bahwa lebih dad 40o/, tuti kongenital disebabkan virus dan perlu habilitmi. Virus-virus tersebut umumnya masuk me...
Long-term exposure to aminoglycoside such as kanamycin to cochlear cells is known to be associate... more Long-term exposure to aminoglycoside such as kanamycin to cochlear cells is known to be associated with damage to outer hair cells in the organ Corti and type 1 sensory hair cells in the vestibular organs which ultimately causes permanent damage to hair cells. Hair cell damage occurs from the basal cochlea (high frequency area) to the apex cochlea (low frequency area) and followed by damage from the auditory nerve. Evaluation of cochlear dysfunction on multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) patients have been rarely reported in the literature based on distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE). Objectives: To prove cochlear dysfunction after kanamycin injection in MDR TB patient based on DPOAE examination of the overall frequencies and specific frequency. This was an observational longitudinal analytic with pre and post design without control group conducted in the infection division of MDR TB Outpatients Pulmonology Department and Otorhinolaryngology Community division of O...
Background: The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the prevalence of specialist doctors ... more Background: The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the prevalence of specialist doctors and Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS) residents in Indonesia who suffered from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) after receiving the second dose of COVID-19 vaccination using the Sinovac vaccine (CoronaVac) and the length of time infected with COVID-19 after the second Sinovac vaccination. Methods: We performed a descriptive observational study, using a cross-sectional design. Data collection took place between August 2021 and October 2021. The respondents in this study included specialist doctors and ORL-HNS residents who worked in various hospitals in Indonesia who had received the second dose of the Sinovac vaccination. Data collection was performed by means of Self-reporting Online Survey Platform (Google Form). Results: This study included 1,530 respondents, and 54.2% of respondents were women. Respondents consisted of 68.6% ORL-HNS doctors and the rest were resi...
Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the most common malignancy in the field of otorhin... more Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the most common malignancy in the field of otorhinolaryngology, and chronic pain is identical with this malignancy. Pain therapy according to World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations is WHO 3-step analgesic ladder. Pain is subjective and related to the function of beta-endorphin hormone. Objective Analyzing the relationship between the degree of pain and plasma endorphin levels in stage III–IV NPC patients before and after the administration of WHO 3-step analgesic ladder. Materials and Methods The study design used pretest and posttest without control design. Participants were given WHO 3-step analgesic ladder therapy for 3 days. The participants then rated the pain scale using the visual analog scale (VAS) and plasma beta-endorphin levels in venous blood. The statistical test used the dependent t-test, Wilcoxon test, and Spearman test with p < 0.05, confidence interval: 95%. Results There were 14 stage-III NPC patients with ...
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan, 2021
PENDAHULUAN: Telinga adalah salah satu organ yang paling penting dari akal , yang memungkinkan ... more PENDAHULUAN: Telinga adalah salah satu organ yang paling penting dari akal , yang memungkinkan manusia untuk mendengar, menerima informasi, berkomunikasi, dan bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Gangguan pendengaran akan menghambat kehidupan dan sosialisasi manusia. Anak-anak yang lahir dengan gangguan pendengaran akan menjadi tuna rungu; karena itu, gangguan pendengaran harus dideteksi dan bertindak dini dan menyeluruh. Wabah COVID-19 berdampak pada deteksi dini dan gangguan pendengaran. Sosialisasi berupa edukasi tentang deteksi dini dan gangguan pendengaran di era pandemi COVID-19 kepada tenaga medis garis depan yang diperlukan. Kegiatan edukasi tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga medis untuk melakukan deteksi dini dan penanganan gangguan pendengaran dalam pandemi COVID-19.METODE: Kondisi wabah COVID-19 juga telah mengubah pola interaksi manusia, termasuk kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan di bidang medis. Pendidikan online kini sudah menjadi ...
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services), 2021
Hearing loss can disrupt communication, which has an impact on social, school, and work environme... more Hearing loss can disrupt communication, which has an impact on social, school, and work environments. Early detection and management of hearing loss can prevent it. The community is hoped to be contributed by raising awareness of hearing loss and its prevention. Therefore, educational activities in the form of counseling and training were carried out for various groups in Kalibaru Kulon village, Kalibaru Sub District, Banyuwangi District, East Java. The aim of the counseling and training on early detection of hearing loss for medical personnel is to increase their knowledge and skills at the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) to perform early detection and management of hearing loss. The purpose of hearing health counseling activities for “Satya Kencana” youth organizations is to increase their knowledge as a strategic age in the community to engage in early detection of hearing loss activities in the community. The training of medical personnel was conducted through lectures, practic...
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, 2020
Presbycusis is a sensorineural type of hearing loss caused by a degenerative process of the heari... more Presbycusis is a sensorineural type of hearing loss caused by a degenerative process of the hearing organ. Examination was done to detect hearing loss, with Audiometry as the diagnostic gold standard and screening with whisper test and using Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening (HHIE-S) questionnaire. This study was aimed to compare the sensitivity and specificity between Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly Screening questionnaire score and Whisper test in hearing loss of presbycusis patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Subjects were elderly patients in outpatient clinic of Geriatry and Audiology of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in Surabaya. Data samples were collected by consecutive sampling. All collected samples were analyzed statistically by Pearson correlation test to identify the correlation between variables. Results: Statistic analysis with Pearson correlation test obtained p-value = 0.001 and correlation coefficient (r) = 0.691 for HHIE-S questionnaire and p = 0.001 and (r) = 0.298 for Whisper test. The sensitivity of the Whisper test was 72.73% while the HHIE-S questionnaire was 61.82%. Both tests had the same specificity of 80%. Conclusions: The Whisper test is more sensitive than HHIE-S questionnaires in detecting hearing loss in presbycusis patients in outpatient clinic of Geriatry and Audiology of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in Surabaya.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2021
In this report, we investigated the performance comparison of Three-Forced Choice (3AFC) with a p... more In this report, we investigated the performance comparison of Three-Forced Choice (3AFC) with a pair of Bluetooth-connected active noise cancelling headphones and Two-Forced Choice (2AFC) in an audiological booth for audiometry examination. The procedure was essentially to generate mono pure tone on six different frequencies with adaptive loudness level to both left and right ear, respectively. The subject presented the pure tone, then he or she pressed a button. If it is right than the loudness level will be lowered until it is inaudible. This level was marked as the hearing threshold of the subject. We recruited 38 normal-hearing subjects who underwent to an audiology clinic for audiometry examination (using the gold standard, 2AFC technique). The recorded responses were statistically analyzed using non-parametric Wilcoxon test with Bonferroni correction. The audiometry results using the outdoor 3AFC method on 2000 Hz and 4000 Hz have mean-differences closer to ISO 226 accuracy re...
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Papers by Nyilo Purnami