Papers by Prof. Dr. Cebrail Kısa
Global Journal of Psychology Research, Sep 20, 2023
Dünya üzerinde insanların korku ve endişeye kapılmasına neden olan tsunami, deprem ve salgın hast... more Dünya üzerinde insanların korku ve endişeye kapılmasına neden olan tsunami, deprem ve salgın hastalık gibi olağandışı durumlar ile ölüm, hastalık, işsizlik ve fakirlik gibi olağan durumlar her dönemde yaşanmaktadır. Bu olayların insanlar üzerinde telafisi mümkün olmayan kalıcı etkiler bırakarak davranış değişikliklerine neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Covid-19 salgını da bu kapsamda değerlendirilmektedir. İlk kez Çin'in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan COVID-19 salgınının insanların üzerinde yarattığı bazı problemleri belirli değişkenler kapsamında ortaya koymayı amaçlayan çalışma COVID-19 ile ölüm korkusu, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ve anksiyete durumlarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırmada kullanılan bağımlı değişkenler obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, ölüm korkusu ve anksiyete olmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında 232 kişinin katıldığı anket yapılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan demografik bilgi formu, Beck ve arkadaşları (1988) tarafından geliştirilen Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği, Karaca ve Yıldız tarafından uyarlanan Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği, Abramowitz ve arkadaşları (2005) tarafından geliştirilen Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk Ölçeği ve Arpacı ve arkadaşları (2020) tarafından geliştirilen Covid-19 Fobi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları Covid-19 pandemisi ile anksiyete, ölüm korkusu ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk arasında ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca ortaya çıkan sonuçlar, ölüm korkusunun, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk düzeyinin ve anksiyete düzeyinin kadınlarda erkeklerden daha yüksek olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu durum ise Covid-19 fobisinin psikolojik etkilerinin kadınlarda, erkeklerden daha yüksek hissedilmesine neden olmuştur. Hazırlanan bu çalışma COVID-19 pandemisi ve ölüm korkusu arasındaki bağlantıyı açıklamaya olanak tanımaktadır. Ayrıca pandemi döneminde bireylerde artan anksiyete ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğunu gösterdiğinden literatüre faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Noropsikiyatri Arsivi-archives of Neuropsychiatry, 2010
Page 1. Hatice ALKAN AKDA⁄, Cebrail KISA, Gülcan BEKK, Erol GÖKA Numune Hastanesi 1. Psikiyatri ... more Page 1. Hatice ALKAN AKDA⁄, Cebrail KISA, Gülcan BEKK, Erol GÖKA Numune Hastanesi 1. Psikiyatri Klini¤i, Ankara, Türkiye Klozapin Tedavisini Pimozid ile Güçlendirme Yaklaflm: Tedaviye Dirençli Bir fiizofreni Olgusu ...
Özet İstifleme, aşırı toplama ve istifleme, toplanan aşırı miktardaki öğeleri atmada başarısızlık... more Özet İstifleme, aşırı toplama ve istifleme, toplanan aşırı miktardaki öğeleri atmada başarısızlık ile karakterize, genellikle önemli bir sıkıntı veya bozukla beraber görülen bir sorundur. Bu kavram yüz yılı aşkın süredir bilinmesine karşın yakın zamana kadar obsesif kompulsif bozukluğun bir bileşeni olarak değerlendiriliyordu. Ancak Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal El Kitabı'nın güncellenmiş baskısında (DSM-5) ayrı bir bozukluk olarak yer aldı. Bu gözden geçirme psikiyatride son dönemde ön plana çıkan istifleme bozukluğunun anlaşılmasında genel bir çerçeve oluşturmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla istifleme bozukluğunun etiyolojiisi, klinik özellikleri ve tedavi yaklaşımları bakımından incelenmiştir.
European Urology Supplements, Apr 1, 2006
Osteoporosis International, Sep 4, 2014
Sixty patients diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder and treated with either paroxetine, se... more Sixty patients diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder and treated with either paroxetine, sertraline, or citalopram for at least 12 months were enrolled in this study, and the bone mineral density (BMD) of the patients was compared with that of 40 healthy volunteers. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) therapy in generalized anxiety disorder was found to be related with decreased BMD values. Introduction The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of SSRI therapy on BMD in postmenopausal women diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and to identify the effects of the duration of disease and treatment on risk factors for osteoporosis. Methods Sixty patients diagnosed with GAD and treated with paroxetine, sertraline, or citalopram from the SSRI group for at least 12 months were enrolled. Social demographic features, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAS) results, and the Hamilton Depression Scale (HDS) scores of all the patients were assessed. The BMD of the patients was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the femoral and lumbar regions. The patients were divided into three groups which are the paroxetine, sertraline, and citalopram groups. The BMD of the patients was compared with that of 40 healthy volunteers. Results The L2-L4, total lumbar vertebrae, femoral intertrochanteric, total femoral Z-scores, and femoral Ward's region T-scores of the treatment group were lower than the median T-and Z-scores of the control group (p<0.05). Of the treatment groups, the femoral neck, trochanteric and intertrochanteric T-and Z-scores, total femoral T-and Zscores, and femoral Ward's T-and Z-scores of the sertraline group were significantly lower than the BMD values measured at the identical regions in the paroxetine and citalopram groups (p<0.05).There was a significant negative correlation between the duration of treatment and the BMD values. Conclusion SSRI therapy in GAD was found to be related with decreased BMD values. Further randomized controlled studies are warranted to determine whether SSRI use is a risk
Results: Among the postpartum women, 73.9% developed psychosis during their first parturition. Th... more Results: Among the postpartum women, 73.9% developed psychosis during their first parturition. The postpartum psychosis and control groups were followed-up for 4.00 ± 1.62 (range: 2-6) and 3.96 ± 1.24 (range: 2-6) years, respectively. During the follow-up period, 21.7% of the postpartum patients developed a mood disorder, and 77.9% developed schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Among those in the control group, 32.0% were diagnosed with a mood disorder and 68.0% with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. The distribution of final diagnoses in the 2 groups were similar. Patients with postpartum psychosis experienced more confusion than the control subjects. During the follow-up period, 65.2% of the patients with postpartum psychosis and 72% of the control patients had recurrence. Conclusion: The course of postpartum psychosis was similar to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, except for the presence of confusion. During the follow-up period, most of the patients in both groups were diagnosed with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. This result indicated that there is no need for other diagnostic criteria for postpartum psychosis other than those presently contained in DSM-IV.
Disorders, 2016
Şizofreni hastalarında görülen depresyonla ilişkili faktörler Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Mental Bozukluk... more Şizofreni hastalarında görülen depresyonla ilişkili faktörler Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Mental Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal El Kitabı'na (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-DSM5) göre şizofreni tanısı almış hastalarda depresyon yaygınlığının saptanması, depresyonla ilişkili sosyodemografik faktörlerin belirlenmesi, şizofrenideki depresyonun pozitif ve negatif belirtileriyle antipsikotik ilaçların yan etkileri ve içgörü ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Rastgele seçilen 120 şizofreni hastası sosyodemografik özellikleri ve elde edilen pozitif-negatif belirtiler, şizofrenide depresyon, ekstrapiramidal belirtiler ve içgörü değerlendirme ölçek skorları bakımından incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada şizofrenide depresyon görülme oranı %42.5 bulunmuştur. Şizofrenide görülen depresyonun düşük sosyoekonomik durum, ailede psikoz öyküsü ve ailede iki uçlu bozukluk öyküsünün varlığı, hastada intihar girişimi öyküsü ve tedavisiz kalınan süre ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca varsanılar ve sanrılar alt ölçeği, duygulanımda düzleşme, aloji, avolüsyon, apati ve dikkat alt ölçekleri, parkinsonizm alt ölçeği ve içgörü düzeyi ile depresyonun doğrudan ilişkili olduğu da belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: İlişkili sosyodemografik faktörlerin incelenmesi depresyon belirlenmesinde yardımcıdır ve depresyon, şizofreninin tüm evrelerine eşlik edebilir. Sonuç olarak depresyon şizofreninin temel göstergelerinden biri olabilir.
Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology, 2008
To investigate the effect of anxiety on the pain level of patients during transrectal prostate ne... more To investigate the effect of anxiety on the pain level of patients during transrectal prostate needle biopsy. A total of 160 consecutive patients underwent prostate biopsy. Group 1 consisted of 86 patients who received bilateral periprostatic infiltration of 5 cm(3) of 2% lidocaine. Group 2 included 74 patients and they received bilateral periprostatic infiltration of 5 cm(3) of 0.9% saline solution. The Stait-Trait Anxiety Inventory was administered before the biopsy. The patients&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; mean pain scores were assessed by means of a visual analog scale (VAS) during digital rectal examination, probe insertion and biopsy. The mean age of the patients was 67.8 years (range 46-79 years). When the two groups were compared regarding the level of pain during DRE and probe insertion, no significant differences were found. The mean VAS score for biopsy was significantly lower in Group 1. In Group 1, the mean VAS scores were similar in patients with no and moderate trait anxiety levels. However, the mean VAS score was significantly higher in patients who had severe trait anxiety than in the others (p=0.002). In Group 2, the differences in VAS scores reached statistical significance between no and moderate, no and severe, and moderate and severe trait anxiety levels (p=0.001). When the state anxiety levels were considered, the mean VAS scores were significantly higher in patients with severe state anxiety scores in Groups 1 and 2 (p=0.003 and 0.001, respectively). We found a significant relationship between trait and state anxiety levels and pain scores in patients who underwent transrectal prostate needle biopsy.
DergiPark (Istanbul University), May 12, 2020
In this study aimed to determine the relation between social anxiety levels of adolescents and pe... more In this study aimed to determine the relation between social anxiety levels of adolescents and perceived parental attitudes. This research was designed in accordance with correlational survey model which is one of the quantitative research models. In Turkey, Osmangazi district in city of Bursa was detected as the available universe of the research. Sample consists of 300 high-schoolers aged between 15-17 studying at Süleyman Çelebi Anatolian High School. As data collection tools, Socio-Demographical Information Form (SDIF) to determine students' socio-demographical features, the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) to measure social anxiety levels of the students, Parental Attitude Scale (PAS) to measure perceived parental attitudes were used. Parental Attitude Scale contains subtests of Democratic Attitude, Protective Demanding Attitude, Authoritarian Attitude. SAS-A consists of Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE), General Social Avoidance and Distress (SAD-G) and Social Avoidance and Distress in New Situations (SAD-N) subtests. Statistical techniques such as one-way analysis of variance in data analysis, Tukey's multiple comparison test in subgroup comparisons, independent t test in comparison of dualgroups, chi square test in comparison of qualitative data were used. The results of study that it was revealed that there was positive relation between the social anxiety and protective demanding parental attitudes and authoritarian attitudes. It can be said that authoritarian and protective demanding parental attitudes increase the social anxiety. When socioeconomic status and gender of the participants were taken into consideration, it was observed that there was differentiation in social anxiety and parental attitudes
Aydın insan ve toplum dergisi, 2015
Değerli okuyucu, Dergimizin 2022 Haziran sayısı ile sizlere bir kez daha ulaşmaktan mutluyuz. Bu ... more Değerli okuyucu, Dergimizin 2022 Haziran sayısı ile sizlere bir kez daha ulaşmaktan mutluyuz. Bu sayımızda da Psikoloji ve Sosyoloji çalışmalarından oluşan beş makale ile yanınızda olacağız. İlk makalemiz Rabia İslim DALBAŞI ve Cebrail KISA tarafından kaleme alınan ve algılanan stres düzeyi ile ruminasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen bir derleme çalışmasıdır.
DergiPark (Istanbul University), Mar 30, 2022
The Covid 19 pandemic period has affected people's physical health as well as their psychological... more The Covid 19 pandemic period has affected people's physical health as well as their psychological aspects. It can be said that this period was a period in which the science of psychology was given great importance. In this study, it was aimed to examine the differentiation of people's anxiety and psychological well-being levels according to different demographic variables during the pandemic period. The research was carried out in accordance with the survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The participants of the study were selected from the province of Kayseri, which is a medium-level province according to the socio-development index of Turkey. Three hundred and twenty-three adults voluntarily took part in the study as participants. State and Trait Anxiety Inventory and Psychological Well-Being Scale were used as data collection tools, and a demographic form was used to determine the demographic characteristics of the participants. Statistical calculations such as t-test, analysis of variance, regression analysis, pearson correlation were used in the analysis of the data. According to the research findings, in the state anxiety levels of the participants; There was a significant difference according to age, gender, marital status, monthly income, presence of psychiatric illness, presence of mental disorder in the family, alcohol use, presence of previous psychological diagnosis (p<.05). In the trait anxiety levels of the participants; There was a significant difference according to age, gender, marital status, monthly income, presence of psychiatric illness, presence of mental disorder in the family, and previous psychological diagnosis (p<.05). There was a significant difference in the psychological well-being levels of the participants according to the variables of age, education level, marital status, monthly income, presence of psychiatric illness, presence of previous psychological diagnosis (p<.05). In addition, a significant and negative relationship was found between the psychological well-being of the participants and their state anxiety (r=-0.582, p<0.05) and their trait anxiety (r=-0.590, p<0.05). The created regression model; Psychological Well-Being = 63.627-0.186xState Anxiety-0.220xTrait Anxiety. According to the research, it is seen that anxiety (state and trait) explains 40.7% of the change in psychological well-being (R 2 = 0.407). According to the results of the research, the reasons for the differences in anxiety and psychological well-being according to demographic variables can be investigated in the future, and it can be suggested that psychologists should consider this differentiation in practice.
PLOS ONE, Jul 5, 2019
In this study, it is aimed to determine obsessive compulsive-related disorders (OCRDs) comorbidit... more In this study, it is aimed to determine obsessive compulsive-related disorders (OCRDs) comorbidity among the patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and compare patients with OCD with or without comorbid OCRDs in terms of the severity of their OCD symptoms, symptom dimensions, and comorbidity with other axis I disorders. Methods The study included 90 patients diagnosed as having OCD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria for OCRDs were used to determine the presence of OCRDs. In order to determine the symptom dimensions and severity of these individuals' OCD symptoms, we administered the Dimensional Obsessive Compulsive Scale (DOCS) and The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS). Results In our study, 20% of the patients with OCD simultaneously met the criteria for at least one OCRD, we also found that a significantly greater proportion of this group were men. None of the mentioned disorders was associated with any symptom dimensions we evaluated using DOCS. In addition, no differences were found in the severity of OCD symptoms and comorbid axis I disorders between the group with comorbid OCRDs and the group without comorbid OCRDs. Discussion There was no significant relationship between the symptom dimensions of OCD and OCRDs. It is found that OCRD comorbidity does not increase the severity of OCD symptoms and the prevalence of an axis I diagnosis.
DergiPark (Istanbul University), Mar 23, 2023
Cinsellik, partnerleri yakın temasa sokan itici bir güçtür. Çoğu insan için tatmin edici bu olağa... more Cinsellik, partnerleri yakın temasa sokan itici bir güçtür. Çoğu insan için tatmin edici bu olağan deneyim, sağlıklı ve eğlenceli bir yaşamın önemli bir parçasıdır. Cinsellik, cinsiyeti, cinsiyet kimliklerini ve rollerini, cinsel yönelimi, erotizmi, zevki, samimiyeti ve üremeyi kapsamaktadır. Cinsellik; düşüncelerde, fantezilerde, arzularda, inançlarda, tutumlarda, değerlerde, davranışlarda, uygulamalarda, rollerde ve ilişkilerde deneyimlenmekte ve ifade edilmektedir. Arzu, uyarılma ve orgazm; cinsel tepki döngüsünün üç temel aşamasıdır. Her aşama benzersiz fizyolojik değişikliklerle ilişkilidir. Cinsel aktivite; sinir sistemi, endokrin sistem, damar sistemi ve cinsel heyecan, ilişki ve doyum aracı olan çeşitli yapılar arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimleri içeren çok yönlü bir eylemdir. Temelde üreme amaçlı olmasına rağmen, aynı zamanda bir zevk kaynağı, doğal bir gevşeticidir. Karşılıklı olarak tatmin edici yakınlık ve ilişki için kişinin öz saygısını ve çekicilik duygusunu desteklemektedir. Cinsellik; biyolojik, psikolojik, sosyal, ekonomik, politik, kültürel, etik, yasal, tarihsel, dini ve maneviyat gibi faktörlerden etkilenmektedir. Güçlü duygular için bir odak noktasıdır ve bu cinselliğe sismik bir hassasiyet vermektedir. Çok çeşitli ihtiyaç ve arzular için duyguları bir iletim şeridi haline getirir: Aşk, öfke, şefkat, saldırgan, samimiyet, romantik, yırtıcı, fedakâr, zevk ve acı, ilgi, şiddet, empati ve güç Cinsellik ile ilgili yapılan klinik çalışmalar, gözden geçirme yazıları ve kitaplar günden güne artmaktadır. Bu ilgi yoğunluğu içinde bu gözden geçirme yazısının amacı cinsellik ve duygu etkileşimi konusunu yeni bir bakış açısıyla sunmaktır.
Understanding whether there is a relationship between perceived parental authority styles and sel... more Understanding whether there is a relationship between perceived parental authority styles and self-esteem in high school students is the main purpose of the study. In addition, the effects of gender, age, mother's education level, father's education level and family's economic status on perceived parental authority styles and self-esteem were investigated. Whether the variables fit the normal distribution or not was tested with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and the variables that did not fit the normal distribution were given with median, minimum and maximum values. "Mann Whitney U" test was used in the analysis of the differences between the two groups, and the "Kruskal Wallis H" test was used for the differences between 3 or more groups. Relationships between variables were analyzed using "Spearman Correlation Coefficient". Statistical analyzes were made using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 program. Significance level was taken as 0.05. 209 male and 210 female high school students participated in the research. It was observed that the participants defined their family's parent attitudes as highly democratic, medium-level protective-willing, and low-level authoritarian. It was observed that the democratic parental attitude did not have a significant effect on the self-esteem of individuals, and the self-esteem perceptions of the participants with protective-willing and authoritarian parental attitudes were found to be high. There was no significant effect of gender and age factors on the perception of parental attitudes and self-esteem level. It was observed that as the education level of the mother increased, the democratic parental attitude perceived by the participants also increased. There was no significant relationship between mother's education level and selfesteem. It was observed that as the father's education level increased, the perceived democratic parental attitude ratio also increased, but a significant relationship was not found between the father's education level and the participants' self-esteem level. It has been observed that the very high economic level of the family increases the authoritarian parental attitude rate compared to families with medium economic status. It was observed that the self-esteem of the participants with low income level was higher than the participants with middle and high income level. It was determined that the family's economic status did not have a significant effect on protective-willing and democratic parenting attitudes.
Archives of Neuropsychiatry, Sep 1, 2014
Klinik Psikiyatri …, 2004
Page 1. Hekimlerin Konversiyon Bozukluğuna Yaklaşımını Etkileyen Faktörler Uğur Bediz1, Çiğdem Ay... more Page 1. Hekimlerin Konversiyon Bozukluğuna Yaklaşımını Etkileyen Faktörler Uğur Bediz1, Çiğdem Aydemir1, Ayşe Devrim Başterzi1, Cebrail Kısa1, Sevsen Cebeci1, Erol Göka2 73 1 Uz. Dr. 2 Doç. Dr. Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi 1. Psikiyatri Kliniği, Ankara ...
noropsikiyatriarsivi.com, 2010
Page 1. Hatice ALKAN AKDA⁄, Cebrail KISA, Gülcan BEKK, Erol GÖKA Numune Hastanesi 1. Psikiyatri ... more Page 1. Hatice ALKAN AKDA⁄, Cebrail KISA, Gülcan BEKK, Erol GÖKA Numune Hastanesi 1. Psikiyatri Klini¤i, Ankara, Türkiye Klozapin Tedavisini Pimozid ile Güçlendirme Yaklaflm: Tedaviye Dirençli Bir fiizofreni Olgusu ...
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Papers by Prof. Dr. Cebrail Kısa