Papers by Pedro Emilio Boza Torres
Introducción: la estadística, es una ciencia referente a la recolección, análisis e interpretació... more Introducción: la estadística, es una ciencia referente a la recolección, análisis e interpretación de datos, ayuda en la toma de decisiones y permite llevar a cabo el proceso relacionado con la investigación científica.Objetivo: reflexionar sobre las tendencias históricas del proceso formativo de la estadística en los profesionales de la salud y su aplicación en la praxis médica.Método: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativo. Para realizar la investigación se valoran los criterios de autores y resultados que se expresan en artículos publicados en revistas indexadas en las bases de datos: SciELO, Medline, Lilacs, Hinari y Cochrane entre otras, así como la observación de los manuscritos que fueron recuperados en los centros de información del territorio.Desarrollo: en los últimos años observamos una tendencia creciente a: incrementar, en el plan de estudio, los contenidos de Bioestadística sin integrarlos dentro de la asignatura y con el resto de las disciplinas biomédic...
A bibliographic review was made on relationship exercises in the physical recovery of students in... more A bibliographic review was made on relationship exercises in the physical recovery of students in the branch of medical science "Dr. Efrain Benitez Stern" of Bayamo, Granma Province, with the aim of knowing the State of the art on this topic. It was performed documentary search in the traditional library of that institution, as well as in the Provincial medical sciences information centre. "We identified as keywords" exercises of relaxation and physical recovery", elements that formed the basis for the formulation of the manual and automated search strategy. The major bibliographic databases from the portal Infomed were consulted, taking into account the thematic units that these databases contain, and through this way we could search documents in Pubmed, Hinari, Cochrane, Ebscohost, Scopus, among others on paper. From a total of 3046 documents there were selected those which were published in the last five years (2007-2011) and had the requirement of being ...
Introduccion: la estadistica, es una ciencia referente a la recoleccion, analisis e interpretacio... more Introduccion: la estadistica, es una ciencia referente a la recoleccion, analisis e interpretacion de datos, ayuda en la toma de decisiones y permite llevar a cabo el proceso relacionado con la investigacion cientifica. Objetivo: reflexionar sobre las tendencias historicas del proceso formativo de la estadistica en los profesionales de la salud y su aplicacion en la praxis medica. Metodo: se realizo una revision bibliografica tipo narrativo. Para realizar la investigacion se valoran los criterios de autores y resultados que se expresan en articulos publicados en revistas indexadas en las bases de datos: SciELO, Medline, Lilacs, Hinari y Cochrane entre otras, asi como la observacion de los manuscritos que fueron recuperados en los centros de informacion del territorio. Desarrollo : en los ultimos anos observamos una tendencia creciente a: incrementar, en el plan de estudio, los contenidos de Bioestadistica sin integrarlos dentro de la asignatura y con el resto de las disciplinas biom...
A study was conducted with the objective of focusing attention on reflecting on the importance of... more A study was conducted with the objective of focusing attention on reflecting on the importance of the formation of environmental culture in the medical career, of relevance in the medical community and in society. Methods such as: analysis and synthesis, inductive-deductive, modeling, documentary analysis, dialectical hermeneutics were used. The application of the experimental methods allowed the elaboration of a model for the formation of the environmental culture in the professionals of the medical career with a holistic-configurational base when revealing the logic of the formation of this contextualized culture is projected as a solution of impact on the insufficiencies found with significance, transformation and systematization, in medical practice. The training of medical career professionals at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Bayamo is not in line with the new requirements of the curriculum, which our society demands due to the inadequacies in the process of formation of e...
The Chronic Renal Disease is a public health world-wide problem and may progress the Terminal Chr... more The Chronic Renal Disease is a public health world-wide problem and may progress the Terminal Chronic Renal Failure where the patients need dialysis and renal transplantation to survive. Aim: to identify the association of specific factors with the survival in the elderly diagnosed with chronic renal disease in haemodialysis. Methods: it was performed an observational analytical study of dynamic unstable cohort at Carlos Manuel de Cespedes Hospital in Bayamo, Granma during the period comprised between 2002 and 2010; the sample included 128 patients, the survival accumulated proportion was determined by the method of Cox proportional risk for the socio-demographic and analytical studies and the ones related to the haemodialysis. Results: At the beginning of the study the urea was about RR= 2, 47; IC 95% of 0, 13-7, 61 and p= 0,01and hypertension RR= 2, 05 IC 95% 0, 02-288, 62 and p= 0, 05 were the variables of greater statistical significance. The curve of global survival decreased...
Introduction: metabolic syndrome increases the risk for cardiovascular disease and doubles mortal... more Introduction: metabolic syndrome increases the risk for cardiovascular disease and doubles mortality. Objective: to identify the prognostic factors of death due to acute coronary syndrome in patients with metabolic syndrome. Method: a cohort analytical observational study was conducted in 186 patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted between 01 February 2015 and 20 October 2018. Clinical and epidemiological variables were included; the strength of association between the qualitative variables and the risk of developing death due to acute coronary syndrome in the presence of metabolic syndrome with Odds Ratio with 95% confidence interval was evaluated. Multivariate analysis was performed using the Cox logistic regression model. Results: the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was 45.7%, with a mean age of 60.6 years; Female sex and age group over 61 years doubled the risk in a non-significant way. Left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure and atrial fibrillation increased the...
It was performed an intervention research with quasi-experimental design with the objective of ev... more It was performed an intervention research with quasi-experimental design with the objective of evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the relaxation exercises to achieve the physical recovery of students during physical education lessons. Two groups were formed: experimental and control. From a population of 41 second year Stomatology students of the Medical Science Faculty in Bayamo, through a simple sample taken at random there were selected a set of 21 and 20 students for each group; there were applied questionnaires at the beginning and at the end of the study. The data were analyzed with the Statistical program 8.0, using the methods of analysis of variance by Friedman and Kendall Coefficient of Concordance, the Kruskal-Wallis Ranks for the variable percent of physical recovery and Cochrane Q test to value the results of the questionnaires; while the statistical EPIDAT package served to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. No statistically significant...
Fundamento: existen insuficiencias en la formacion estadistica del profesional de la salud que pr... more Fundamento: existen insuficiencias en la formacion estadistica del profesional de la salud que provocan limitaciones en diferentes tareas a afrontar. Objetivo: valorar la factibilidad de una estrategia pedagogica de superacion para el desarrollo de competencias en estadistica en los profesionales de la salud. Metodos: se aplico una estrategia pedagogica que culmino con un prexperimento pedagogico en la Filial de Ciencias Medicas “Efrain Benitez Popa” de Bayamo, durante 2010-2015. Se utilizaron metodos teoricos, empiricos, el metodo Delphi y como metodo matematico: la estadistica descriptiva con las frecuencias absoluta, porcientos y de la inferencial se aplico la prueba de Wilcoxon. Resultados: se identificaron insuficiencias en los docentes sobre didactica de la estadistica y el uso de paquetes estadisticos, insuficiencias en el desarrollo del trabajo metodologico y carencia de acciones de superacion de posgrado, por lo cual se aplico una estrategia pedagogica para el desarrollo de...
Didasc@lia: Didáctica y Educación, 2019
Con el objetivo de profundizar en la preparacion didactica de los estudiantes de la carrera de Me... more Con el objetivo de profundizar en la preparacion didactica de los estudiantes de la carrera de Medicina en la Filial de Ciencias Medicas de Bayamo, se procedio a la realizacion de cuatro talleres de indole pedagogica, dos dirigidos a los estudiantes. Se arribo a la conclusion que existen marcadas insuficiencias en la preparacion didactica de estos estudiantes que repercute en la formacion de la cultura ambiental en la carrera. Las limitaciones en la incorporacion de la dimension ambientalista en las disciplinas, insuficiente conocimiento relacionado a esta cultura y las insuficiencias en la dinamica del proceso, motivaron a trazar estrategias a corto y mediano plazo para la solucion de estas. Se realizo una revision de los programas de la carrera de Medicina. La elaboracion de un modelo pedagogico para la formacion de la cultura ambiental en estos estudiantes, se proyecta como una solucion de impacto a las insuficiencias encontradas. PALABRAS CLAVE: Estudiantes; Medicina; Formacion;...
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Papers by Pedro Emilio Boza Torres