Tak bisa dipungkiri, dalam belajar musik guru adalah model bagi siswanya, artinya sosok guru memi... more Tak bisa dipungkiri, dalam belajar musik guru adalah model bagi siswanya, artinya sosok guru memiliki peran yang sangat central dalam membangun suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Pada saat guru mendemonstrasikan sebuah karya dihadapan siswanya untuk pertamakalinya, itu adalah aktifitas pertamanya yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru untuk mendeteksi dengan segera sejauh mana kecintaan mereka terhadap musik yang dia mainkan
The medieval port city of Sīrāf (ca. 800-1050 CE) on the north coast of the Persian/Arabian Gulf ... more The medieval port city of Sīrāf (ca. 800-1050 CE) on the north coast of the Persian/Arabian Gulf linked the core lands of the 'Abbāsid caliphate with India, China, Africa, and beyond. 101 glass fragments recovered from the 1966-1973 excavations at Sīrāf and now at the Corning Museum of Glass were analysed using LA-ICPMS in order to explore the glassmaking raw materials and technology of the objects found within the city, as well as to address issues of the production and trade of glass during the Islamic period. The results indicate that the main groups of glass at Sīrāf likely date to the 9 th-early 11 th centuries and can be subdivided by the trace elements zirconium and chromium. Chemical matches with some likely Indian glass, and with glass finds from South and Southeast Asia, underline the pivotal role of the Gulf in the eastward movement of Islamic glass via the Indian Ocean trade network, as well as the influx of Indian glass into the Islamic world. Glass bangles and a small number of vessel fragments likely date to the late 11 th century or later, and their chemical compositions indicate different production origins. Keywords Sīrāf, Siraf; Iran; Gulf; Islamic glass; bangles; Indian Ocean trade; LA-ICPMS; zirconium; chromium; manganese; high alumina Highlights 90% are plant-ash glasses from 9 th-early 11 th centuries, with subgroups based on zirconium and chromium
Le verre du VIIIe au XVIe siècle en Europe occidentale, 2020
National audienceIn recent years, several small assemblages of glassware have been discovered on ... more National audienceIn recent years, several small assemblages of glassware have been discovered on early medieval rural settlements along the rivers of the Loire and the Vienne. By their study, we have updated our knowledge on Carolingian glass, essentially represented until then by important collections from urban and elite sites (Tours, Blois and Doué-la-Fontaine). We propose here an overview of the typo-chronological and archaeometric data on vessel glass dated between the 8th and the 10th centuries in the Loire Valley.Ces dernières années, plusieurs petits ensembles de verre creux ont été mis au jour sur des sites d’habitat alto-médiévaux installés le long de la Loire et de la Vienne. Leur étude a permis de renouveler et de réactualiser nos connaissances sur le mobilier en verre carolingien, jusqu’alors représenté par des collections numériquement importantes, provenant de sites urbains ou élitaires (Tours, Blois et Doué-la-Fontaine). Nous proposons ici une synthèse des données à la fois typo-chronologiques et archéométriques sur le verre creux daté entre les VIIIe et Xe siècles en Val de Loire
Introduction L’utilisation des aluns cobaltiferes des oasis egyptiennes de Dakhla et Kharga comme... more Introduction L’utilisation des aluns cobaltiferes des oasis egyptiennes de Dakhla et Kharga comme base colorante de l’industrie verriere et ceramique (peinture et glacures) a ete mise en evidence par Kaczmarczyk dans les annees 80 (Kaczmarczyk 1986). Aujourd’hui, l’utilisation du cobalt contenu dans ces sels d’aluns n’est plus a demontrer (Shortland et Tite 2000, 2003), seuls les procedes de traitement et d’incorporation de ces sels d’alun ont ete l’objet de discussions (Rehren 2001, Shortlan...
Abstract The factors and dynamics that initiated the Neolithisation process in the South Caucasus... more Abstract The factors and dynamics that initiated the Neolithisation process in the South Caucasus between the very end of the 7th and the beginning of the 6th millennium BCE are still unclear and hotly debated. It is within this framework that the excavations at Kicik Tepe, in the middle Kura river valley of Western Azerbaijan, aim to offer new data and new perspectives on the complex interplay of environmental, social and cultural factors that contributed to this process. Excavations at Kicik Tepe uncovered two main phases of occupation consisting of circular buildings dating to the first centuries of the 6th millennium. Architectural remains allowed us to highlight an evolutionary architectural trajectory hinting at social and productive changes in the role and structure of the households. The subsistence strategies that rely on species domesticated elsewhere show at once a series of specificities highlighting adaptation to the local environment and the exploitation of wild species possibly resulting from previous Mesolithic practices. Simultaneously, while the almost aceramic way of life at Kicik Tepe outlines a local dialectic between Mesolithic and Neolithic cooking practices, lithic and macrolithic tools pinpoint broadly shared regional elements as well as very localised traits framed into both long and short distance contacts. As a whole the new evidence from Kicik Tepe highlights that the Neolithisation in the South Caucasus was not a straightforward process that consisted of the abrupt and homogenous adoption of an exogenous ‘package’ but most probably of a gradual and complex process of change resulting from dynamics of resistance and innovation between old and new socio-economic and cultural models.
La recente decouverte de creusets de verrier dans des contextes du Xe siecle a Seclin (Nord) nous... more La recente decouverte de creusets de verrier dans des contextes du Xe siecle a Seclin (Nord) nous a amenes a effectuer un etat des connaissances sur l’artisanat du verre dans la region. Entre le VIIIe et le XIe siecle, plusieurs sites ont livre des indices d’une activite verriere permettant de reconstituer certaines des etapes de la production de gobeleterie, et egalement eventuellement de verre plat. A Hamage, les niveaux d’occupation de l’ancienne abbaye ont livre des restes de creusets de differents modules, des dechets de verre fondu et une section de baguette reticulee. Ces elements ont pu etre rattaches a une production de verres a decor rapporte jaune et blanc qui ont ete consommes par les moniales au VIIIe siecle. Un fragment de creuset a egalement ete signale anciennement par D. Hill sur le site presume de l’emporium de Quentovic. Tout comme ce dernier, des tessons de ceramique mis au jour a Seclin dans des contextes du Xe siecle sont recouverts de verre rouge marbre. D’aut...
HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific re... more HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
This paper aims to present the data concerning the identification of material and know-how origin... more This paper aims to present the data concerning the identification of material and know-how originating from eastern Mediterranean in Corsica through Middle Bronze Age (1600-1200 BC) and Final Bronze Age (1200-800 C). In this island, the question of the presence of Aegean elements was, for a long time, associated to a theory involving a foreign-born population, the Shardana, a group mentioned amongst the famous Sea Peoples. After the abandonment of these historic-factual constructions, the insular archaeological research became associated with the analysis of the sociocultural character of insular groups from the Bronze Age, without trying to connect them to the cultural dynamics from Eastern Mediterranean. After three decades of scientific introspection, it seems important to propose an updated inventory on this specific issue. The relations between the Aegean and Near-Eastern areas are documented today by several discoveries, reconsiderations of objects and specific analyses made o...
Laporan arus kas mencerminkan gambaran yang menyeluruh mengenai penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, b... more Laporan arus kas mencerminkan gambaran yang menyeluruh mengenai penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, baik dari aktivitas operasi, aktivitas investasi maupun aktivitas pendanaan. Arus kas merupakan bagian terpenting dalam perusahaan yang ingin beroperasi secara terus menerus karena tanpa adanya arus kas keberlangsungan hidup perusahaan akan terhambat. Pengambilan keputusan manajemen juga bisa mengaca pada perhitungan arus kas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah informasi arus kas aktivitas operasi sebagai langkah pengambilan keputusan manajemen perusahaan. Obyek penelitian dilakukan pada PT. Marinal Indo Prima Sumenep yang berlokasi di Desa Kapedi, Bluto. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yakni kecukupan arus kas operasi perusahaan untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhannya tidak cukup baik dan hasil perhitungan keseluruhan rasio yakni analisis current cash debt coverage ratio, cash long term coverage ratio, overall cash flow ratio dan quality of sal...
Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, 2018
During the last decades, with the rise of preventive archaeology, the discovery of protohistoric ... more During the last decades, with the rise of preventive archaeology, the discovery of protohistoric glass beads has increased in different regions of France. In the same time, advances in analytical methods gave the possibility to characterize these ornaments, which are fragile and often badly altered, while respecting their integrity. This combination of factors has led to undertake major research programmes on the circulation of these objects by combining typo-chronological approaches with chemical analyses. It is within this context of research that an exhaustive inventory of protohistoric faience and glass beads (Bronze Age and Iron Age) discovered in France has been carried out (Billaud and Gratuze, 2002; Plouin et al., 2012; Gratuze and Billaud, 2014). Thanks to a fruitful collaboration, with both museums and preventive archaeology operators a corpus of more than two thousand objects from several hundred archaeological sites (habitats and burials) has been collected. For Brittany, more than a hundred objects, beads and bracelets were analysed among approximatively 200 protohistorical ornaments recorded. Up to now, for this area, the only available synthetic study on the subject was that of J. Briard, published in 1984, which dealt exclusively with earthenware beads from the Bronze Age. The aim of this paper is therefore to draw up an updated assessment of the data available for the Bronze Age in Brittany. It completes the publication of the beads found in the Hallstattian context (Cherel and Gratuze, 2018) and the research carried out for the La Tene period (Cherel and Gratuze, in progress). The approach developed in this study consists, when possible, to ascertain a critical comparison of the contexts of origin of these objects with their typological and chemical parameters. While most of the studied objects come from well-dated sites, from the Early Bronze Age to the Late Iron Age, some of them come from uncertain contexts or consist of surface findings. The chemical and typological characteristics of the latter have, however, sometimes allowed us to associate them with the Bronze Age or the Iron Age productions. The analysed corpus consists of eight faience beads and thirteen glass beads. Since the works of J. Briard initiated in 1984, only one additional discovery has been added to the corpus of Brittany faience beads. As for the 15 glass beads, it has never been published before. Part of them originates from recent operations carried out in preventive archaeology, notably by Inrap (Quimper, Kergolvez in Finistere; Cesson-Sevigne, La Salmondiere in Ille-et-Vilaine) and in programmed archaeological surveys (Le Quiou). These finds contribute to considerably increasing our data. The study of their contexts of provenance, correlated with their typology and chemical groups, therefore makes it possible to undertake new approaches. Recent studies have shown that the chemical analyses of this type of material make it possible to go beyond a simple inventory and that they offer new perspectives. These new tools are particularly useful for determining the origin of the glass used to make these ornaments, locating the production workshops and identifying networks of exchanges through a cartographic approach. Sixteen other objects can also be added to that corpus: one bead from Brandivy (Morbihan), two from Saint-Nicolas-du-Pelem (Cotes-d'Armor), one from the Island of Groix (Morbihan), and thirteen from the Ushantin site of Mez Notariou in Finistere. Two of them were lost but can be assigned to Late Bronze Age productions according to their published drawing, the others will be either published separately (Le Bihan et al., forthcoming) or their analysis has not been possible. It should also be noted that many beads were discovered during surface surveys at the protohistoric sites of Saint-Nicolas-du-Pelem (Colledic plateaus). Most of these objects have typological and/or chemical characteristics which do not allow relating them to the Bronze Age productions. Only two of them, one in earthenware (analysed) and one in glass (not analysed), show strong similarities with Bronze Age objects. Some other beads were deliberately excluded from the corpus due to a lack of reliable information about their discovery and dating. However, the results obtained on four glass beads from Saint-Nicolas-du-Pelem (Cotes-d???Armor) and one from Plechâtel (Ille-et-Vilaine) which belong probably to the modern period, will be discussed. The first part of that paper offers a detailed description of the different sites and objects. Each beads of our corpus is confronted with the latest information available from recent publications. The second part is devoted to the typo-chronological study. The simplified typology presented in this paper (fig. 3 and 4) makes the descriptions of these objects easier to understand. The third part develops the chemical results obtained on these objects and their interpretation. Two main compositional…
Caune de Belvis (Aude, France) is located in the northern slopes of the eastern Pyrenees, in sout... more Caune de Belvis (Aude, France) is located in the northern slopes of the eastern Pyrenees, in southeast France. Excavations at the site during the final decades of the past century identified several human occupations from the Late Mousterian (Maroto et al. 2003) and the Magdalenian periods (Sacchi 1993). The archaeological remains are mostly composed of faunal bones and a rich bone and stone industry. In this paper, we focused on the analysis of stone remains recovered in the Magdalenian levels. The goals of this study are to determine the territorial behaviour of Magdalenian groups settled at Caune de Belvis and to identify their lithic procurement strategies. To do so, we applied a range of techniques for analysing stone remains from the Magdalenian levels and geological samples from the geological formations that may have been used. First, macroscopic studies were carried out to determine the textural and micropalaeontological content; then, geochemical analyses were conducted to quantify the elemental chemical composition. Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) was used to quantify major and minor elements and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was then used to quantify trace elements. The results show that the Magdalenian groups from Caune de Belvis exploited a range of geological formations in the northern and southern Pyrenees. They also highlight the relationship existing between the two sides of the Pyrenees during the Upper Palaeolithic and bear witness to the inhabitants' thorough knowledge of the Pyrenean area. Keywords Chert. ED-XRF. LA-ICP-MS. Magdalenian. Pyrenees 1 In this paper, we have used the term "chert" as a synonym of the Spanish and French used term "silex".
Paléontologie humaine et préhistoire Provenance d'artefacts en rhyolite corse : évaluation des mé... more Paléontologie humaine et préhistoire Provenance d'artefacts en rhyolite corse : évaluation des méthodes d'analyse géochimique
Tak bisa dipungkiri, dalam belajar musik guru adalah model bagi siswanya, artinya sosok guru memi... more Tak bisa dipungkiri, dalam belajar musik guru adalah model bagi siswanya, artinya sosok guru memiliki peran yang sangat central dalam membangun suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Pada saat guru mendemonstrasikan sebuah karya dihadapan siswanya untuk pertamakalinya, itu adalah aktifitas pertamanya yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru untuk mendeteksi dengan segera sejauh mana kecintaan mereka terhadap musik yang dia mainkan
The medieval port city of Sīrāf (ca. 800-1050 CE) on the north coast of the Persian/Arabian Gulf ... more The medieval port city of Sīrāf (ca. 800-1050 CE) on the north coast of the Persian/Arabian Gulf linked the core lands of the 'Abbāsid caliphate with India, China, Africa, and beyond. 101 glass fragments recovered from the 1966-1973 excavations at Sīrāf and now at the Corning Museum of Glass were analysed using LA-ICPMS in order to explore the glassmaking raw materials and technology of the objects found within the city, as well as to address issues of the production and trade of glass during the Islamic period. The results indicate that the main groups of glass at Sīrāf likely date to the 9 th-early 11 th centuries and can be subdivided by the trace elements zirconium and chromium. Chemical matches with some likely Indian glass, and with glass finds from South and Southeast Asia, underline the pivotal role of the Gulf in the eastward movement of Islamic glass via the Indian Ocean trade network, as well as the influx of Indian glass into the Islamic world. Glass bangles and a small number of vessel fragments likely date to the late 11 th century or later, and their chemical compositions indicate different production origins. Keywords Sīrāf, Siraf; Iran; Gulf; Islamic glass; bangles; Indian Ocean trade; LA-ICPMS; zirconium; chromium; manganese; high alumina Highlights 90% are plant-ash glasses from 9 th-early 11 th centuries, with subgroups based on zirconium and chromium
Le verre du VIIIe au XVIe siècle en Europe occidentale, 2020
National audienceIn recent years, several small assemblages of glassware have been discovered on ... more National audienceIn recent years, several small assemblages of glassware have been discovered on early medieval rural settlements along the rivers of the Loire and the Vienne. By their study, we have updated our knowledge on Carolingian glass, essentially represented until then by important collections from urban and elite sites (Tours, Blois and Doué-la-Fontaine). We propose here an overview of the typo-chronological and archaeometric data on vessel glass dated between the 8th and the 10th centuries in the Loire Valley.Ces dernières années, plusieurs petits ensembles de verre creux ont été mis au jour sur des sites d’habitat alto-médiévaux installés le long de la Loire et de la Vienne. Leur étude a permis de renouveler et de réactualiser nos connaissances sur le mobilier en verre carolingien, jusqu’alors représenté par des collections numériquement importantes, provenant de sites urbains ou élitaires (Tours, Blois et Doué-la-Fontaine). Nous proposons ici une synthèse des données à la fois typo-chronologiques et archéométriques sur le verre creux daté entre les VIIIe et Xe siècles en Val de Loire
Introduction L’utilisation des aluns cobaltiferes des oasis egyptiennes de Dakhla et Kharga comme... more Introduction L’utilisation des aluns cobaltiferes des oasis egyptiennes de Dakhla et Kharga comme base colorante de l’industrie verriere et ceramique (peinture et glacures) a ete mise en evidence par Kaczmarczyk dans les annees 80 (Kaczmarczyk 1986). Aujourd’hui, l’utilisation du cobalt contenu dans ces sels d’aluns n’est plus a demontrer (Shortland et Tite 2000, 2003), seuls les procedes de traitement et d’incorporation de ces sels d’alun ont ete l’objet de discussions (Rehren 2001, Shortlan...
Abstract The factors and dynamics that initiated the Neolithisation process in the South Caucasus... more Abstract The factors and dynamics that initiated the Neolithisation process in the South Caucasus between the very end of the 7th and the beginning of the 6th millennium BCE are still unclear and hotly debated. It is within this framework that the excavations at Kicik Tepe, in the middle Kura river valley of Western Azerbaijan, aim to offer new data and new perspectives on the complex interplay of environmental, social and cultural factors that contributed to this process. Excavations at Kicik Tepe uncovered two main phases of occupation consisting of circular buildings dating to the first centuries of the 6th millennium. Architectural remains allowed us to highlight an evolutionary architectural trajectory hinting at social and productive changes in the role and structure of the households. The subsistence strategies that rely on species domesticated elsewhere show at once a series of specificities highlighting adaptation to the local environment and the exploitation of wild species possibly resulting from previous Mesolithic practices. Simultaneously, while the almost aceramic way of life at Kicik Tepe outlines a local dialectic between Mesolithic and Neolithic cooking practices, lithic and macrolithic tools pinpoint broadly shared regional elements as well as very localised traits framed into both long and short distance contacts. As a whole the new evidence from Kicik Tepe highlights that the Neolithisation in the South Caucasus was not a straightforward process that consisted of the abrupt and homogenous adoption of an exogenous ‘package’ but most probably of a gradual and complex process of change resulting from dynamics of resistance and innovation between old and new socio-economic and cultural models.
La recente decouverte de creusets de verrier dans des contextes du Xe siecle a Seclin (Nord) nous... more La recente decouverte de creusets de verrier dans des contextes du Xe siecle a Seclin (Nord) nous a amenes a effectuer un etat des connaissances sur l’artisanat du verre dans la region. Entre le VIIIe et le XIe siecle, plusieurs sites ont livre des indices d’une activite verriere permettant de reconstituer certaines des etapes de la production de gobeleterie, et egalement eventuellement de verre plat. A Hamage, les niveaux d’occupation de l’ancienne abbaye ont livre des restes de creusets de differents modules, des dechets de verre fondu et une section de baguette reticulee. Ces elements ont pu etre rattaches a une production de verres a decor rapporte jaune et blanc qui ont ete consommes par les moniales au VIIIe siecle. Un fragment de creuset a egalement ete signale anciennement par D. Hill sur le site presume de l’emporium de Quentovic. Tout comme ce dernier, des tessons de ceramique mis au jour a Seclin dans des contextes du Xe siecle sont recouverts de verre rouge marbre. D’aut...
HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific re... more HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
This paper aims to present the data concerning the identification of material and know-how origin... more This paper aims to present the data concerning the identification of material and know-how originating from eastern Mediterranean in Corsica through Middle Bronze Age (1600-1200 BC) and Final Bronze Age (1200-800 C). In this island, the question of the presence of Aegean elements was, for a long time, associated to a theory involving a foreign-born population, the Shardana, a group mentioned amongst the famous Sea Peoples. After the abandonment of these historic-factual constructions, the insular archaeological research became associated with the analysis of the sociocultural character of insular groups from the Bronze Age, without trying to connect them to the cultural dynamics from Eastern Mediterranean. After three decades of scientific introspection, it seems important to propose an updated inventory on this specific issue. The relations between the Aegean and Near-Eastern areas are documented today by several discoveries, reconsiderations of objects and specific analyses made o...
Laporan arus kas mencerminkan gambaran yang menyeluruh mengenai penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, b... more Laporan arus kas mencerminkan gambaran yang menyeluruh mengenai penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, baik dari aktivitas operasi, aktivitas investasi maupun aktivitas pendanaan. Arus kas merupakan bagian terpenting dalam perusahaan yang ingin beroperasi secara terus menerus karena tanpa adanya arus kas keberlangsungan hidup perusahaan akan terhambat. Pengambilan keputusan manajemen juga bisa mengaca pada perhitungan arus kas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah informasi arus kas aktivitas operasi sebagai langkah pengambilan keputusan manajemen perusahaan. Obyek penelitian dilakukan pada PT. Marinal Indo Prima Sumenep yang berlokasi di Desa Kapedi, Bluto. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yakni kecukupan arus kas operasi perusahaan untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhannya tidak cukup baik dan hasil perhitungan keseluruhan rasio yakni analisis current cash debt coverage ratio, cash long term coverage ratio, overall cash flow ratio dan quality of sal...
Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, 2018
During the last decades, with the rise of preventive archaeology, the discovery of protohistoric ... more During the last decades, with the rise of preventive archaeology, the discovery of protohistoric glass beads has increased in different regions of France. In the same time, advances in analytical methods gave the possibility to characterize these ornaments, which are fragile and often badly altered, while respecting their integrity. This combination of factors has led to undertake major research programmes on the circulation of these objects by combining typo-chronological approaches with chemical analyses. It is within this context of research that an exhaustive inventory of protohistoric faience and glass beads (Bronze Age and Iron Age) discovered in France has been carried out (Billaud and Gratuze, 2002; Plouin et al., 2012; Gratuze and Billaud, 2014). Thanks to a fruitful collaboration, with both museums and preventive archaeology operators a corpus of more than two thousand objects from several hundred archaeological sites (habitats and burials) has been collected. For Brittany, more than a hundred objects, beads and bracelets were analysed among approximatively 200 protohistorical ornaments recorded. Up to now, for this area, the only available synthetic study on the subject was that of J. Briard, published in 1984, which dealt exclusively with earthenware beads from the Bronze Age. The aim of this paper is therefore to draw up an updated assessment of the data available for the Bronze Age in Brittany. It completes the publication of the beads found in the Hallstattian context (Cherel and Gratuze, 2018) and the research carried out for the La Tene period (Cherel and Gratuze, in progress). The approach developed in this study consists, when possible, to ascertain a critical comparison of the contexts of origin of these objects with their typological and chemical parameters. While most of the studied objects come from well-dated sites, from the Early Bronze Age to the Late Iron Age, some of them come from uncertain contexts or consist of surface findings. The chemical and typological characteristics of the latter have, however, sometimes allowed us to associate them with the Bronze Age or the Iron Age productions. The analysed corpus consists of eight faience beads and thirteen glass beads. Since the works of J. Briard initiated in 1984, only one additional discovery has been added to the corpus of Brittany faience beads. As for the 15 glass beads, it has never been published before. Part of them originates from recent operations carried out in preventive archaeology, notably by Inrap (Quimper, Kergolvez in Finistere; Cesson-Sevigne, La Salmondiere in Ille-et-Vilaine) and in programmed archaeological surveys (Le Quiou). These finds contribute to considerably increasing our data. The study of their contexts of provenance, correlated with their typology and chemical groups, therefore makes it possible to undertake new approaches. Recent studies have shown that the chemical analyses of this type of material make it possible to go beyond a simple inventory and that they offer new perspectives. These new tools are particularly useful for determining the origin of the glass used to make these ornaments, locating the production workshops and identifying networks of exchanges through a cartographic approach. Sixteen other objects can also be added to that corpus: one bead from Brandivy (Morbihan), two from Saint-Nicolas-du-Pelem (Cotes-d'Armor), one from the Island of Groix (Morbihan), and thirteen from the Ushantin site of Mez Notariou in Finistere. Two of them were lost but can be assigned to Late Bronze Age productions according to their published drawing, the others will be either published separately (Le Bihan et al., forthcoming) or their analysis has not been possible. It should also be noted that many beads were discovered during surface surveys at the protohistoric sites of Saint-Nicolas-du-Pelem (Colledic plateaus). Most of these objects have typological and/or chemical characteristics which do not allow relating them to the Bronze Age productions. Only two of them, one in earthenware (analysed) and one in glass (not analysed), show strong similarities with Bronze Age objects. Some other beads were deliberately excluded from the corpus due to a lack of reliable information about their discovery and dating. However, the results obtained on four glass beads from Saint-Nicolas-du-Pelem (Cotes-d???Armor) and one from Plechâtel (Ille-et-Vilaine) which belong probably to the modern period, will be discussed. The first part of that paper offers a detailed description of the different sites and objects. Each beads of our corpus is confronted with the latest information available from recent publications. The second part is devoted to the typo-chronological study. The simplified typology presented in this paper (fig. 3 and 4) makes the descriptions of these objects easier to understand. The third part develops the chemical results obtained on these objects and their interpretation. Two main compositional…
Caune de Belvis (Aude, France) is located in the northern slopes of the eastern Pyrenees, in sout... more Caune de Belvis (Aude, France) is located in the northern slopes of the eastern Pyrenees, in southeast France. Excavations at the site during the final decades of the past century identified several human occupations from the Late Mousterian (Maroto et al. 2003) and the Magdalenian periods (Sacchi 1993). The archaeological remains are mostly composed of faunal bones and a rich bone and stone industry. In this paper, we focused on the analysis of stone remains recovered in the Magdalenian levels. The goals of this study are to determine the territorial behaviour of Magdalenian groups settled at Caune de Belvis and to identify their lithic procurement strategies. To do so, we applied a range of techniques for analysing stone remains from the Magdalenian levels and geological samples from the geological formations that may have been used. First, macroscopic studies were carried out to determine the textural and micropalaeontological content; then, geochemical analyses were conducted to quantify the elemental chemical composition. Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) was used to quantify major and minor elements and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was then used to quantify trace elements. The results show that the Magdalenian groups from Caune de Belvis exploited a range of geological formations in the northern and southern Pyrenees. They also highlight the relationship existing between the two sides of the Pyrenees during the Upper Palaeolithic and bear witness to the inhabitants' thorough knowledge of the Pyrenean area. Keywords Chert. ED-XRF. LA-ICP-MS. Magdalenian. Pyrenees 1 In this paper, we have used the term "chert" as a synonym of the Spanish and French used term "silex".
Paléontologie humaine et préhistoire Provenance d'artefacts en rhyolite corse : évaluation des mé... more Paléontologie humaine et préhistoire Provenance d'artefacts en rhyolite corse : évaluation des méthodes d'analyse géochimique
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