Additional file 5. Interpretation of Mental Health Scales. Description of data: Additional inform... more Additional file 5. Interpretation of Mental Health Scales. Description of data: Additional information regarding the scoring, interpretation, and limitations of the mental health measures used.
Additional file 1. Full Demographic Data Table. Description of data: A table containing the demog... more Additional file 1. Full Demographic Data Table. Description of data: A table containing the demographic results from the participants in the study.
Additional file 6. Functioning Difficulty Items. Description of data: Full text of functioning it... more Additional file 6. Functioning Difficulty Items. Description of data: Full text of functioning items and associated average scores.
Additional file 3. Trauma Events Disaggregated by Gender. Description of data: Endorsement rates ... more Additional file 3. Trauma Events Disaggregated by Gender. Description of data: Endorsement rates for all trauma events in both Myanmar and Bangladesh disaggregated by gender.
Additional file 2. Relevant Qualitative Data. Description of data: Following initial analyses of ... more Additional file 2. Relevant Qualitative Data. Description of data: Following initial analyses of quantitative data, focus group discussions were held with Rohingya field researchers to investigate assumptions and assist in interpretation of findings. These discussions were recorded and transcribed. Examples of this feedback are provided here, to aid in interpretation of survey findings.
Background: High resolution computed tomography scan can be used as a effective modality for coro... more Background: High resolution computed tomography scan can be used as a effective modality for corona virus disease 2019(COVID -19) being a useful alternative to RT-PCR specially in hospitalized and RT-PCR negative patients. Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of high resolution CT scan in diagnosis and prognosis of COVID 19 and to see the sensitivity specificity, accuracy, positive and negative predictive value. We also aimed to compare HRCT findings with RT-PCR in COVID 19 patients to find out the severity, prognosis and staging of COVID-19 corona virus disease. Materials and Method: This cross sectional prospective observational study was carried out in department of Radiology and imaging, Dhaka Medical College Hospital Dhaka ,Bangladesh in collaboration with department of Virology and COVID unit, Dhaka Medical college Hospital , Bangladesh Observations and Results : Total 200 patients were evaluated with HRCT findings and correlated with RT-PCR as gold standard. . Sensitivity was ab...
Background: Currency is a public support tool for exchange of commodity and services. It’s preval... more Background: Currency is a public support tool for exchange of commodity and services. It’s prevalent practice for acquiring bread to broast and bath to bed has connected all human being together irrespective of race and occupation. Currency notes along with their denomination values also carry pathogens if contaminated and will act as an agent for infection transference. Therefore the objective of this cross-sectional study was to assess the load microbial pathogens of paper currency collected in selected public places of Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. Methods: Currency notes under study were assessed through microbiological culture, microscopic and biochemical visualization techniques. Results: The results from this cross-sectional study suggested that lower the currency denominations higher was the microbial contaminations, frequency percentage was lower with higher isolations. Small eateries were the biggest source of contaminated currency from the ten selected centres. Percentage micro...
Penelitian ini berjudul Tinjauan Fiqh Jinayah Terhadap Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A ... more Penelitian ini berjudul Tinjauan Fiqh Jinayah Terhadap Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A Palembang Nomor 271/Pid.B/2013/PN.Plg. Tentang pengeroyokan yang mengakibatkan kematian, dan permasalahan yang diangkat sebagai fokus penelitian apakah yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam perkara nomor 271/Pid.B/2013/PN.Plg ditinjau dari Fiqh Jinayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tersebut dan untuk mengetahui sanksi hukuman menurut fiqh jinayah tentang tindak pidana pengeroyokan yang mengakibatkan kematian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu penellitian yang berhubungan langsung dengan objek yang di teliti dan Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu data-datanya berupa data yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, internet ataupun di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A Palembang. Adapun untuk menganalisis data penulis menggunakan metode data primer, sekunder, ...
Pathogenic bacteria and other microorganisms pose a potent threat to humans by causing various in... more Pathogenic bacteria and other microorganisms pose a potent threat to humans by causing various infectious diseases. To control the spread of infection, different antibacterial products have been developed. However, most of them are known to be associated with health hazards, environmental pollution, complex fabrication, and/or higher cost. To address these issues, in this study, a low cost, biodegradable and human skin compatible antibacterial paper has been developed. A quaternary ammonium compound, benzalkonium chloride (BKC) has been used for paper surface treatment. The concentration of aqueous solution of BKC coated on paper was varied from 0.1 wt% to 0.2 wt%. No external binder was required for coating BKC onto paper. The efficacy of the coated paper was investigated against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 bacterial strains. This antibacterial paper is highly effective against both strains with the concentrations of BKC being within the allowable...
Background Almost 900,000 Rohingya refugees currently reside in refugee camps in Southeastern Ban... more Background Almost 900,000 Rohingya refugees currently reside in refugee camps in Southeastern Bangladesh. Prior to fleeing Myanmar, Rohingya experienced years of systematic human rights violations, in addition to other historical and more recent traumatic events such as the burning of their villages and murder of family members, friends and neighbors. Currently, many Rohingya struggle to meet basic needs in refugee camps in Bangladesh and face mental health-related concerns that appear linked to such challenges. The purpose of this study is to describe systematic human rights violations, traumatic events, daily stressors, and mental health symptoms and to examine relationships between these factors. Methods Cross-sectional data was collected from a representative sample of 495 Rohingya refugee adults residing in camps in Bangladesh in July and August of 2018. Results Respondents reported high levels of systematic human rights violations in Myanmar, including restrictions related to ...
The Internet Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2004
... Mussaad Al-Salman FRCSC Division of Vascular Surgery Department of Surgery KKUH Physical Addr... more ... Mussaad Al-Salman FRCSC Division of Vascular Surgery Department of Surgery KKUH Physical Address Address: Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Hussien Rabee FRCS Division of Vascular Surgery Department of Surgery KKUH Physical Address Address: Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Saleh Al ...
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012
Muntingia calaburaL. (family Elaeocarpaceae) has been traditionally used to relieve various pain-... more Muntingia calaburaL. (family Elaeocarpaceae) has been traditionally used to relieve various pain-related ailments. The present study aimed to determine the antinociceptive activity of methanol extract ofM. calaburaleaves (MEMC) and to elucidate the possible mechanism of antinociception involved. Thein vivochemicals (acetic acid-induced abdominal constriction and formalin-, capsaicin-, glutamate-, serotonin-induced paw licking test) and thermal (hot plate test) models of nociception were used to evaluate the extract antinociceptive activity. The extract (100, 250, and 500 mg/kg) was administered orally 60 min prior to subjection to the respective test. The results obtained demonstrated that MEMC produced significant (P<0.05) antinociceptive response in all the chemical- and thermal-induced nociception models, which was reversed after pretreatment with 5 mg/kg naloxone, a non-selective opioid antagonist. Furthermore, pretreatment with L-arginine (a nitric oxide (NO) donor), NG-nitr...
and Minerals Abetract. An iterative algorithm is given to obtain the approximate solution of a ne... more and Minerals Abetract. An iterative algorithm is given to obtain the approximate solution of a new class of complementarity problems. It is shown that the approximate solution obtained by the iterative scheme converges to the exact rolution. Several special cases are also discussed.
The fracturing of rocks in mines and quarries may be regarded as the first stage of comminution. ... more The fracturing of rocks in mines and quarries may be regarded as the first stage of comminution. The use of commercially available expansive materials in the dimension stone quarries is on the increase due to their effectiveness in controlled fracturing. However, ...
Epitope prediction is becoming a key tool for vaccine discovery. Prospective analysis of bacteria... more Epitope prediction is becoming a key tool for vaccine discovery. Prospective analysis of bacterial and viral genomes can identify antigenic epitopes encoded within individual genes that may act as effective vaccines against specific pathogens. Since B-cell epitope prediction remains unreliable, we concentrate on T-cell epitopes, peptides which bind with high affinity to Major Histacompatibility Complexes (MHC). In this report, we evaluate the veracity of identified T-cell epitope ensembles, as generated by a cascade of predictive algorithms (SignalP, Vaxijen, MHCPred, IDEB, EpiJen), as a candidate vaccine against the model pathogen uropathogenic gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli (E-coli) strain 536 (O6:K15:H31). An immunoinformatic approach was used to identify 23 epitopes within the E-coli proteome. These epitopes constitute the most promiscuous antigenic sequences that bind across more than one HLA allele with high affinity (IC50 < 50nM). The reliability of software programmes used, polymorphic nature of genes encoding MHC and what this means for population coverage of this potential vaccine are discussed. BIOINFORMATION
Additional file 5. Interpretation of Mental Health Scales. Description of data: Additional inform... more Additional file 5. Interpretation of Mental Health Scales. Description of data: Additional information regarding the scoring, interpretation, and limitations of the mental health measures used.
Additional file 1. Full Demographic Data Table. Description of data: A table containing the demog... more Additional file 1. Full Demographic Data Table. Description of data: A table containing the demographic results from the participants in the study.
Additional file 6. Functioning Difficulty Items. Description of data: Full text of functioning it... more Additional file 6. Functioning Difficulty Items. Description of data: Full text of functioning items and associated average scores.
Additional file 3. Trauma Events Disaggregated by Gender. Description of data: Endorsement rates ... more Additional file 3. Trauma Events Disaggregated by Gender. Description of data: Endorsement rates for all trauma events in both Myanmar and Bangladesh disaggregated by gender.
Additional file 2. Relevant Qualitative Data. Description of data: Following initial analyses of ... more Additional file 2. Relevant Qualitative Data. Description of data: Following initial analyses of quantitative data, focus group discussions were held with Rohingya field researchers to investigate assumptions and assist in interpretation of findings. These discussions were recorded and transcribed. Examples of this feedback are provided here, to aid in interpretation of survey findings.
Background: High resolution computed tomography scan can be used as a effective modality for coro... more Background: High resolution computed tomography scan can be used as a effective modality for corona virus disease 2019(COVID -19) being a useful alternative to RT-PCR specially in hospitalized and RT-PCR negative patients. Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of high resolution CT scan in diagnosis and prognosis of COVID 19 and to see the sensitivity specificity, accuracy, positive and negative predictive value. We also aimed to compare HRCT findings with RT-PCR in COVID 19 patients to find out the severity, prognosis and staging of COVID-19 corona virus disease. Materials and Method: This cross sectional prospective observational study was carried out in department of Radiology and imaging, Dhaka Medical College Hospital Dhaka ,Bangladesh in collaboration with department of Virology and COVID unit, Dhaka Medical college Hospital , Bangladesh Observations and Results : Total 200 patients were evaluated with HRCT findings and correlated with RT-PCR as gold standard. . Sensitivity was ab...
Background: Currency is a public support tool for exchange of commodity and services. It’s preval... more Background: Currency is a public support tool for exchange of commodity and services. It’s prevalent practice for acquiring bread to broast and bath to bed has connected all human being together irrespective of race and occupation. Currency notes along with their denomination values also carry pathogens if contaminated and will act as an agent for infection transference. Therefore the objective of this cross-sectional study was to assess the load microbial pathogens of paper currency collected in selected public places of Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. Methods: Currency notes under study were assessed through microbiological culture, microscopic and biochemical visualization techniques. Results: The results from this cross-sectional study suggested that lower the currency denominations higher was the microbial contaminations, frequency percentage was lower with higher isolations. Small eateries were the biggest source of contaminated currency from the ten selected centres. Percentage micro...
Penelitian ini berjudul Tinjauan Fiqh Jinayah Terhadap Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A ... more Penelitian ini berjudul Tinjauan Fiqh Jinayah Terhadap Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A Palembang Nomor 271/Pid.B/2013/PN.Plg. Tentang pengeroyokan yang mengakibatkan kematian, dan permasalahan yang diangkat sebagai fokus penelitian apakah yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam perkara nomor 271/Pid.B/2013/PN.Plg ditinjau dari Fiqh Jinayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tersebut dan untuk mengetahui sanksi hukuman menurut fiqh jinayah tentang tindak pidana pengeroyokan yang mengakibatkan kematian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu penellitian yang berhubungan langsung dengan objek yang di teliti dan Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu data-datanya berupa data yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, internet ataupun di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A Palembang. Adapun untuk menganalisis data penulis menggunakan metode data primer, sekunder, ...
Pathogenic bacteria and other microorganisms pose a potent threat to humans by causing various in... more Pathogenic bacteria and other microorganisms pose a potent threat to humans by causing various infectious diseases. To control the spread of infection, different antibacterial products have been developed. However, most of them are known to be associated with health hazards, environmental pollution, complex fabrication, and/or higher cost. To address these issues, in this study, a low cost, biodegradable and human skin compatible antibacterial paper has been developed. A quaternary ammonium compound, benzalkonium chloride (BKC) has been used for paper surface treatment. The concentration of aqueous solution of BKC coated on paper was varied from 0.1 wt% to 0.2 wt%. No external binder was required for coating BKC onto paper. The efficacy of the coated paper was investigated against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 bacterial strains. This antibacterial paper is highly effective against both strains with the concentrations of BKC being within the allowable...
Background Almost 900,000 Rohingya refugees currently reside in refugee camps in Southeastern Ban... more Background Almost 900,000 Rohingya refugees currently reside in refugee camps in Southeastern Bangladesh. Prior to fleeing Myanmar, Rohingya experienced years of systematic human rights violations, in addition to other historical and more recent traumatic events such as the burning of their villages and murder of family members, friends and neighbors. Currently, many Rohingya struggle to meet basic needs in refugee camps in Bangladesh and face mental health-related concerns that appear linked to such challenges. The purpose of this study is to describe systematic human rights violations, traumatic events, daily stressors, and mental health symptoms and to examine relationships between these factors. Methods Cross-sectional data was collected from a representative sample of 495 Rohingya refugee adults residing in camps in Bangladesh in July and August of 2018. Results Respondents reported high levels of systematic human rights violations in Myanmar, including restrictions related to ...
The Internet Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2004
... Mussaad Al-Salman FRCSC Division of Vascular Surgery Department of Surgery KKUH Physical Addr... more ... Mussaad Al-Salman FRCSC Division of Vascular Surgery Department of Surgery KKUH Physical Address Address: Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Hussien Rabee FRCS Division of Vascular Surgery Department of Surgery KKUH Physical Address Address: Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Saleh Al ...
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012
Muntingia calaburaL. (family Elaeocarpaceae) has been traditionally used to relieve various pain-... more Muntingia calaburaL. (family Elaeocarpaceae) has been traditionally used to relieve various pain-related ailments. The present study aimed to determine the antinociceptive activity of methanol extract ofM. calaburaleaves (MEMC) and to elucidate the possible mechanism of antinociception involved. Thein vivochemicals (acetic acid-induced abdominal constriction and formalin-, capsaicin-, glutamate-, serotonin-induced paw licking test) and thermal (hot plate test) models of nociception were used to evaluate the extract antinociceptive activity. The extract (100, 250, and 500 mg/kg) was administered orally 60 min prior to subjection to the respective test. The results obtained demonstrated that MEMC produced significant (P<0.05) antinociceptive response in all the chemical- and thermal-induced nociception models, which was reversed after pretreatment with 5 mg/kg naloxone, a non-selective opioid antagonist. Furthermore, pretreatment with L-arginine (a nitric oxide (NO) donor), NG-nitr...
and Minerals Abetract. An iterative algorithm is given to obtain the approximate solution of a ne... more and Minerals Abetract. An iterative algorithm is given to obtain the approximate solution of a new class of complementarity problems. It is shown that the approximate solution obtained by the iterative scheme converges to the exact rolution. Several special cases are also discussed.
The fracturing of rocks in mines and quarries may be regarded as the first stage of comminution. ... more The fracturing of rocks in mines and quarries may be regarded as the first stage of comminution. The use of commercially available expansive materials in the dimension stone quarries is on the increase due to their effectiveness in controlled fracturing. However, ...
Epitope prediction is becoming a key tool for vaccine discovery. Prospective analysis of bacteria... more Epitope prediction is becoming a key tool for vaccine discovery. Prospective analysis of bacterial and viral genomes can identify antigenic epitopes encoded within individual genes that may act as effective vaccines against specific pathogens. Since B-cell epitope prediction remains unreliable, we concentrate on T-cell epitopes, peptides which bind with high affinity to Major Histacompatibility Complexes (MHC). In this report, we evaluate the veracity of identified T-cell epitope ensembles, as generated by a cascade of predictive algorithms (SignalP, Vaxijen, MHCPred, IDEB, EpiJen), as a candidate vaccine against the model pathogen uropathogenic gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli (E-coli) strain 536 (O6:K15:H31). An immunoinformatic approach was used to identify 23 epitopes within the E-coli proteome. These epitopes constitute the most promiscuous antigenic sequences that bind across more than one HLA allele with high affinity (IC50 < 50nM). The reliability of software programmes used, polymorphic nature of genes encoding MHC and what this means for population coverage of this potential vaccine are discussed. BIOINFORMATION
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