The reception of law worship during the pandemic Covid-19 is a pattern that is very important to ... more The reception of law worship during the pandemic Covid-19 is a pattern that is very important to reflect on as a lesson learned after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study, in addition to providing a conceptual understanding of Muslim religious law receptions pattern during the pandemic Covid-19, also to reflects this reception contextually. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through an interview process with Muslims who actively carried out worship activities in the congregation during the pandemic Covid-19 at the Kotagede Mataram Gede Mosque. The analysis in this study was carried out through the process of reducing, describing, and inductively interpreting the data, to obtain a classification and conclusion regarding Muslim religious law reception pattern. This study found that the Muslim worship law reception pattern during the pandemic Covid-19 was not least carried out through three contexts, namely; reception in the context of adap...
PenetapanmPengadilan Agama Sampit Nomor: 0041/Pdt.P/2017/Pa.Spt Pernikahan diduga sirri. Persoala... more PenetapanmPengadilan Agama Sampit Nomor: 0041/Pdt.P/2017/Pa.Spt Pernikahan diduga sirri. Persoalan yang penulis temui melalui penelitian ini adalah pernikahan sirri yang dilaksanakan dengan berwali hakim. Fokus penelitian ini membahas bagaimana putusan Menteri Agama tentang akta nikah menggunakan wali hakim yang tidak mendapat kutipan akad dari KUA, kronologis isi permohonan itsbat nikah yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama Sampit, dan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Sampit mengabulkan permohonan itsbat nikah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, (legal research) tentang penetapan Pengadilan Agama Sampit Nomor : 0041/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Spt tentang pernikahan diduga sirri. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deksriptif analitis. Penelitian ini juga bersifat lapangan (field research) di mana penulis menggali dan mengumpulkan data untuk dideskripsikan secara sistematis dari 3 hakim di Pengadilan Agama Sampit. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Pemeri...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media E-Ide berbasis android, menguji kelayakan inte... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media E-Ide berbasis android, menguji kelayakan internal menurut ahli dan praktisi media maupun materi serta menguji keefektifan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas V Khusunya pada kompetensi menentukan pokok pikiran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model pengembangan 4D menurut teori Thiagarajan (Sugiyono, 2015). Media E-Ide berbasis android dikembangkan berdasarkan angket kebutuhan guru dan siswa kelas V. Penentuan kelayakan internal media dilakukan dengan melakukan validasi kepada ahli dan praktisi media serta ahli dan praktisi materi. Selanjutnya keefektifan dilakukan dengan melakakukan uji coba skala besar dan uji coba skala kecil melalui pretest dan posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumen, angket, dan tes. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis data awal dan analisis data akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penilaian rata-rata dari ahli dan praktisi media sebesar 80,...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi Anak Didik P... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Palu. Dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Palu dalam melaksanakan pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi anak didik pemasyarakatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian secara Yuridis Empiris. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah (1) Pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Palu dilakukan dengan menggunakan model penyelenggaraan pembelajaran pendidikan dan pengajaran kesetaraan (paket A, B, C) yang merupakan salah satu model alternatif dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan berkelanjutan bagi anak yang diterapkan di LPKA Kelas IIA Palu (2) Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Palu dalam melaksanakan pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi anak didik pem...
Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2018
Barangsiapa dengan sengaja melanggar dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam... more Barangsiapa dengan sengaja melanggar dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 Ayat (1) dan Ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 5.000.000.000,00 (lima miliar rupiah) 2. Barang siapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran hak cipta atau hak terkait sebagai dimaksud pada Ayat (1), dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 50.000.000,00 (lima puluh juta rupiah)
Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Setiap kata dalam Al-... more Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Setiap kata dalam Al-Quran mengalami interpretasi yang berbeda-beda oleh para linguis dan penafsir, karena pemilihan kata dalam Al-Quran memiliki tingkat ketelitian yang tinggi dalam memperhatikan maknanya. Disebutkan ada 66 ayat yang membahas tentang hujan dalam Al-Quran, dari 66 ayat itu terdapat 19 kata yang menunjukan makna hujan. Tapi, sebenarnya hujan yang seperti apa yang dimaksud dalam ayat-ayat Al-Quran tersebut. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini, penulis ingin membahas kata bermakna hujan di dalam Al-Quran dengan tinjauan semantik dan stilistika. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Library Research. Data penelitian ini berupa kata yang mengungkapkan makna hujan. Sedangkan sumber datanya berasal dari Al-Quran. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi dengan instrumennya yaitu kartu data. Serta dengan menggunakan metode distribusi...
Natural resources as well as its utilization for economic activity, is the subject matter of IPS ... more Natural resources as well as its utilization for economic activity, is the subject matter of IPS lesson in class IV semester I. As a teacher in SD Islam NU Pungkuran Semarang 2015/2016 lesson year I have a learning obstacle even though I have tried as much as possible the results have not been maximized. From formative tests, students who score less KKM. Only 4 out of 15 students meet the KKM and others have not been completed. Based on observations, because teachers have not used the right method. Teachers have not involved students in learning so that when given formative tests the results are less satisfactory. From the above problems, then the purpose of research to be achieved is how to improve understanding of the subject matter in learning IPS. After the improvement of learning cycle I and cycle II obtained increased value of repetition; In the first cycle of formative test results that get less value than KKM, there are 7 students who have not completed and have completed 8 ...
Penelitian ini adalah studi pemikiran tokoh melalui kajian document studies terhadap pemikiran Ag... more Penelitian ini adalah studi pemikiran tokoh melalui kajian document studies terhadap pemikiran Agus Purwanto dalam buku Ayat-Ayat Semesta dan Nalar Ayat-Ayat Semesta dan didukung studi subjek penelitian, berupa penjelasan langsung dari Agus Purwanto. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan hasil penelitian, bahwa dari tiga kluster hubungan Islam dan sains, yaitu: Islamisasi Sains, Saintifikasi Islam dan Sains Islam, maka gagasan Agus Purwanto terletak pada kluster yang ketiga, yaitu Sains Islam. Sains Islam adalah konstruksi sains yang berbasis wahyu. Karena itu, Agus Purwanto menawarkan 800 ayat-ayat kauniyah dalam al-Qur’an untuk dapat dilakukan analisis teks, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan observasi dan eksperimentasi fenomena alam secara langsung dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah. Dalam tataran ini, epistemologi Sains Islam berarti epistemologi sains modern plus atau diperluas, yaitu plus penerimaan wahyu sebagai sumber informasi dan plus metodologi yang tidak tunggal atau memiliki kema...
In the present study, a series of pyrazolines 2a-c, isoxazoline 5, pyrimidines 3aʹ-cʹ and benzoaz... more In the present study, a series of pyrazolines 2a-c, isoxazoline 5, pyrimidines 3aʹ-cʹ and benzoazepines 4aʹʹ-cʹʹ have been prepared from the cyclization reactions of biphenyl chalcone 1 with appropriate binucleophilic reagents. The chalcone 1 has been obtained by using the Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction of 2-hydroxyacetophenone with biphenyl-4carboxaldehyde in EtOH/NaOH medium. The structural interpretations of the chalcone 1 and final heterocycles have been fully ascribed on the basis of their different spectroscopic parameters such as IR, 1 H and 13 C NMR, and ESI-MS. The in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of these heterocycles have also been carried out by using serial tube dilution technique against the selected number of bacterial and fungal strains and most of the studied products proved to be the potent antimicrobial agents. The newly prepared pyrazolines and isoxazoline exhibit noticeable antimicrobial properties.
The bisheterocyclic compounds 4a-4h have been prepared in good yields from the cyclization of bis... more The bisheterocyclic compounds 4a-4h have been prepared in good yields from the cyclization of bisthiosemicarbazones 3a-3h with acetic anhydride. The condensation reaction of bisacetophenones 2a-2h with thiosemicarbazide in alcoholic medium provided 3a-3h and the former were obtained from the O-alkylation of 4- hydroxyacetophenone with suitable 1,ω-dibromoalkanes under alkaline conditions in the presence of dry EtOH/DMF. The intermediates 3a-3h and bisthiadiazolines 4a-4h were also screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activities. Most of the compounds showed significant activity against the tested microorganisms.
This article aims to analyse the State’s laws regarding models of religious education, by evaluat... more This article aims to analyse the State’s laws regarding models of religious education, by evaluating Law No. 20/2003, concerning the national system of education and other related Laws. Two questions are highlighted: What type of religious education is favoured by the State? Does the preference for a certain type of religious education reflect a specific vision of the State-religion relationship? Our data consisted of two sources: the State’s law on religious education, focusing on Law No. 20/2003, and the minutes of the parliament meeting approving Law No. 20/2003. We found that Law No. 20/2003 expresses the preference of the government for a mono-religious model. Indonesia is categoreized as having preferred treatment for some religions or support for a particular religious tradition. This categorisation is confirmed by the results of our research findings indicated by the preferential treatment delivered by the State, and the State’s legislation and regulations on religion.
Chalcones either natural or synthetic are associated with various biological activities such as a... more Chalcones either natural or synthetic are associated with various biological activities such as antiangiogenic [1,2], cytotoxicity [3,4] and cholesterol-lowering activity [5]. These are used in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, perfumes [6] and as liquid crystalline polymer units [7]. The presence of a reactive, unsaturated keto moiety in chalcones is responsible for their biological behaviour, which may be altered depending on the type and position of substituent on the rings [8]. It is also an important precursor for the synthesis of a large number of bioactive molecules, primarily the nitrogen containing heterocyclics [9]. Invasive Fungal Infections (IFIs) are found in patients especially with weak immune function [10]. Azoles are termed as antifungal agents and ketaconazole, an imidazole derivative used as antifungal agent. Pyrazoles are the structural isomers of imidazole and pyrazolines are the reduced forms of the pyrazoles. Pyrazole COX-2 inhibitor has highlighted the importance of these heterocycles in pharmaceutical chemistry. These heterocycles containing physiological activities such as antimicrobial [11], antiamoebic [12], antidepressant [13], antinociceptive [14], anticancer [15] and antiinflammatory [16]. Pyrazolines are highly active insecticide towards coleopteran and lepidopteran insects [17] and exhibited fungicidal and plant growth
Abstrak-Perubahan laju aliran uap menimbulkan gangguan pada sistem pengaturan level air steam dru... more Abstrak-Perubahan laju aliran uap menimbulkan gangguan pada sistem pengaturan level air steam drum. Level air dijaga pada titik tengah ketinggian drum atau disebut Normally Water Level (NWL), agar uap yang dihasilkan memenuhi spesifikasi serta tidak merusak peralatan pada pembangkit. Pada umumnya, sistem pengaturan level menggunakan kontroler PID konvensional. Namun, adanya gangguan dapat menyebabkan performa sistem dengan kontroler PID konvensional tidak mampu memenuhi spesifikasi. Kontroler PID-Genetic Algorithm (PID-GA) diterapkan untuk mengatur level air steam drum agar berada pada titik NWL ketika terdapat gangguan. Sistem pengaturan menggunakan kontroler PID-GA mampu meredam gangguan berupa beban minimal, nominal, dan maksimal, yaitu dengan perturbation peak masingmasing sebesar 0,18 m; 0,22 m; dan 0,26 m.
Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 2018
We analyse policy documents as well opinions of stakeholders contributing to the development of t... more We analyse policy documents as well opinions of stakeholders contributing to the development of the undergraduate academic tourism curriculum, namely: The Government which develops the general framework for curriculum development in Indonesian universities; non-governmental tourism associations which assist universities with opinions and guidance; tourism academics who develop and implement the curriculum in the classroom; and tourism trade associations. Two issues characterize the development of the tourism curriculum namely: determining the appropriate balance between vocational and academic frameworks, and an aspiration to move from inter-to mono-disciplinary instruction.
A Community service program (PkM) carried out by the Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Cultu... more A Community service program (PkM) carried out by the Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University in 2018 took place in Pucung Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Bantul, which aims to develop Pedukuhan Pucung as a tourism village through participatory methods. In the implementation of this PkM, the participatory method that is introduced is the PRA (participatory rural appraisal) that researchers could act as facilitators and could directly facilitate citizens to recognize and utilize participatory methods to develop a CAP (Community Action Plan) which would later become a tourist village development plan. At the end of the implementation of this program, the CAP has successfully compiled the development of a Pucung tourism village based on local culture and it was also agreed to create a tourism village development organization and to select several local facilitators. Further, the PkM team will still provide assistance to the sustainability and implemen...
A series of bis-isoxazoles blended chalcones 7a-7j are synthesized in high yields. The combinatio... more A series of bis-isoxazoles blended chalcones 7a-7j are synthesized in high yields. The combination of three pharmacologically active moieties in a single scaffold results in the synergistic effect in their bioactivity. All the newly synthesized compounds are characterized by IR, NMR and Mass spectroscopy. The target compounds 7a-7j are assessed for their antimicrobial activity and these demonstrate high to excellent activity against tested bacterial and fungal strains. The products 7f, 7h, 7j, and 7i demonstrate potent antimicrobial activity at concentrations 75 and 100 µg/mL.
A series of organotin(IV) complexes of type R2SnLCl [R = Ph, Bu, Et, Me] were prepared by reactio... more A series of organotin(IV) complexes of type R2SnLCl [R = Ph, Bu, Et, Me] were prepared by reaction of diorganotindichloride(IV) with Schiff base ligands, L1 = (1-[(6-ethoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylimino)-methyl]-naphthalen-2-ol), L2 = (1-[(6-nitro-benzothiazol-2-ylimino)-methyl]-naphthalen-2-ol), L3 = (1-[(6-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylimino)-methyl]-naphthalen-2-ol) and L4 = (1-[(6-methyl-benzothiazol-2-ylimino)-methyl]-naphthalen-2-ol) obtained from 2-amino-6-substituted benzothiazole derivatives with 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde in 1:1 molar ratio. These organotin(IV) complexes were characterized by various spectroscopic techniques (1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR, FT-IR), and physical techniques (X-ray powder diffraction analysis and elemental analysis). The coordination of the prepared complexes has been planned as pentacoordinated around the central tin atom during which ligands coordinated to tin atom in bidentate manner acted as N, O donor system. The ligands and their complexes were screened for antibacterial and antifungal activities against Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus cereus (MTCC 10072), Staphylococcus aureus (NCIM 2901), Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli (MTCC 732), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MTCC 424) and fungi Aspergillus niger (MTCC 9933) and Aspergillus flavus (ATCC 76801). The output of QSAR analysis indicated that topological parameters (molecular connectivity indices) were responsible for controlling the antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds.
Framed within the interaction approach (Mackey, 2012) in second language acquisition, this study ... more Framed within the interaction approach (Mackey, 2012) in second language acquisition, this study investigates if learner-computer interactions can facilitate vocabulary development. Chapelle (2003) considers human-computer interactions as one form of interaction besides the well-documented conversational interaction and the interactions that take place inside the language learner's mind. Specifically, the study looks at students' interactions with a computer-aided textual gloss and if the use of such glosses are able to aid the students in their vocabulary development. The purpose of the study is to explore and describe how English as a second language learners use a computer-aided vocabulary gloss in an online reading text to develop their vocabulary knowledge. To track the vocabulary development of the students, tests measuring vocabulary knowledge were designed to evaluate the students' recognition and productive vocabulary knowledge. Using descriptive statistics together with ANOVA, and correlation measures to analyse data, it was revealed that there were no significant differences in the students' clicking behaviour and their proficiency levels. Furthermore, it was found out that with more clicks on the glosses, students were able to maintain their vocabulary knowledge after three weeks. The findings seem to auger well for using computer textual glosses for vocabulary development in a second language context.
Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 2012
Saat ini, informasi dan teknologi komunikasi (ICT) menjadi alat yang sangat diperlukan untuk bela... more Saat ini, informasi dan teknologi komunikasi (ICT) menjadi alat yang sangat diperlukan untuk belajar, khususnya multimedia komputer dan sumber daya internet. Makalah ini menyelidiki penggunaan ICT dalam pembelajaran oleh guru sains di sekolah menengah pertama dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Ada 151 guru yang berpartisipasi dalam studi ini menggunakan metode campuran, yang mereka diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner dan menjawab beberapa pertanyaan terbuka. Di banyak tempat, ilmu guru mulai sudah mulai menggunakan ICT dalam pengajaran dan kegiatan belajar, baik di laboratorium kelas atau komputer, serta penggunaan internet sebagai sumber belajar. Ada beberapa masalah yang terungkap disebabkan oleh hal-hal teknis (listrik, fasilitas hard ware, virus komputer) atau yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan dan isu-isu pengelolaan seperti pelatihan, penyusunan dan penggunaan yang efektif.Kata kunci: informasi dan teknologi komunikasi (ICT) untuk belajar, pendidikan multimedia, sumber belajar...
The reception of law worship during the pandemic Covid-19 is a pattern that is very important to ... more The reception of law worship during the pandemic Covid-19 is a pattern that is very important to reflect on as a lesson learned after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study, in addition to providing a conceptual understanding of Muslim religious law receptions pattern during the pandemic Covid-19, also to reflects this reception contextually. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through an interview process with Muslims who actively carried out worship activities in the congregation during the pandemic Covid-19 at the Kotagede Mataram Gede Mosque. The analysis in this study was carried out through the process of reducing, describing, and inductively interpreting the data, to obtain a classification and conclusion regarding Muslim religious law reception pattern. This study found that the Muslim worship law reception pattern during the pandemic Covid-19 was not least carried out through three contexts, namely; reception in the context of adap...
PenetapanmPengadilan Agama Sampit Nomor: 0041/Pdt.P/2017/Pa.Spt Pernikahan diduga sirri. Persoala... more PenetapanmPengadilan Agama Sampit Nomor: 0041/Pdt.P/2017/Pa.Spt Pernikahan diduga sirri. Persoalan yang penulis temui melalui penelitian ini adalah pernikahan sirri yang dilaksanakan dengan berwali hakim. Fokus penelitian ini membahas bagaimana putusan Menteri Agama tentang akta nikah menggunakan wali hakim yang tidak mendapat kutipan akad dari KUA, kronologis isi permohonan itsbat nikah yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama Sampit, dan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Sampit mengabulkan permohonan itsbat nikah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, (legal research) tentang penetapan Pengadilan Agama Sampit Nomor : 0041/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Spt tentang pernikahan diduga sirri. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deksriptif analitis. Penelitian ini juga bersifat lapangan (field research) di mana penulis menggali dan mengumpulkan data untuk dideskripsikan secara sistematis dari 3 hakim di Pengadilan Agama Sampit. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Pemeri...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media E-Ide berbasis android, menguji kelayakan inte... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media E-Ide berbasis android, menguji kelayakan internal menurut ahli dan praktisi media maupun materi serta menguji keefektifan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas V Khusunya pada kompetensi menentukan pokok pikiran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model pengembangan 4D menurut teori Thiagarajan (Sugiyono, 2015). Media E-Ide berbasis android dikembangkan berdasarkan angket kebutuhan guru dan siswa kelas V. Penentuan kelayakan internal media dilakukan dengan melakukan validasi kepada ahli dan praktisi media serta ahli dan praktisi materi. Selanjutnya keefektifan dilakukan dengan melakakukan uji coba skala besar dan uji coba skala kecil melalui pretest dan posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumen, angket, dan tes. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis data awal dan analisis data akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penilaian rata-rata dari ahli dan praktisi media sebesar 80,...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi Anak Didik P... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Palu. Dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Palu dalam melaksanakan pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi anak didik pemasyarakatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian secara Yuridis Empiris. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah (1) Pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Palu dilakukan dengan menggunakan model penyelenggaraan pembelajaran pendidikan dan pengajaran kesetaraan (paket A, B, C) yang merupakan salah satu model alternatif dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan berkelanjutan bagi anak yang diterapkan di LPKA Kelas IIA Palu (2) Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Palu dalam melaksanakan pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi anak didik pem...
Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2018
Barangsiapa dengan sengaja melanggar dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam... more Barangsiapa dengan sengaja melanggar dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 Ayat (1) dan Ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 5.000.000.000,00 (lima miliar rupiah) 2. Barang siapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran hak cipta atau hak terkait sebagai dimaksud pada Ayat (1), dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 50.000.000,00 (lima puluh juta rupiah)
Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Setiap kata dalam Al-... more Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Setiap kata dalam Al-Quran mengalami interpretasi yang berbeda-beda oleh para linguis dan penafsir, karena pemilihan kata dalam Al-Quran memiliki tingkat ketelitian yang tinggi dalam memperhatikan maknanya. Disebutkan ada 66 ayat yang membahas tentang hujan dalam Al-Quran, dari 66 ayat itu terdapat 19 kata yang menunjukan makna hujan. Tapi, sebenarnya hujan yang seperti apa yang dimaksud dalam ayat-ayat Al-Quran tersebut. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini, penulis ingin membahas kata bermakna hujan di dalam Al-Quran dengan tinjauan semantik dan stilistika. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Library Research. Data penelitian ini berupa kata yang mengungkapkan makna hujan. Sedangkan sumber datanya berasal dari Al-Quran. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi dengan instrumennya yaitu kartu data. Serta dengan menggunakan metode distribusi...
Natural resources as well as its utilization for economic activity, is the subject matter of IPS ... more Natural resources as well as its utilization for economic activity, is the subject matter of IPS lesson in class IV semester I. As a teacher in SD Islam NU Pungkuran Semarang 2015/2016 lesson year I have a learning obstacle even though I have tried as much as possible the results have not been maximized. From formative tests, students who score less KKM. Only 4 out of 15 students meet the KKM and others have not been completed. Based on observations, because teachers have not used the right method. Teachers have not involved students in learning so that when given formative tests the results are less satisfactory. From the above problems, then the purpose of research to be achieved is how to improve understanding of the subject matter in learning IPS. After the improvement of learning cycle I and cycle II obtained increased value of repetition; In the first cycle of formative test results that get less value than KKM, there are 7 students who have not completed and have completed 8 ...
Penelitian ini adalah studi pemikiran tokoh melalui kajian document studies terhadap pemikiran Ag... more Penelitian ini adalah studi pemikiran tokoh melalui kajian document studies terhadap pemikiran Agus Purwanto dalam buku Ayat-Ayat Semesta dan Nalar Ayat-Ayat Semesta dan didukung studi subjek penelitian, berupa penjelasan langsung dari Agus Purwanto. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan hasil penelitian, bahwa dari tiga kluster hubungan Islam dan sains, yaitu: Islamisasi Sains, Saintifikasi Islam dan Sains Islam, maka gagasan Agus Purwanto terletak pada kluster yang ketiga, yaitu Sains Islam. Sains Islam adalah konstruksi sains yang berbasis wahyu. Karena itu, Agus Purwanto menawarkan 800 ayat-ayat kauniyah dalam al-Qur’an untuk dapat dilakukan analisis teks, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan observasi dan eksperimentasi fenomena alam secara langsung dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah. Dalam tataran ini, epistemologi Sains Islam berarti epistemologi sains modern plus atau diperluas, yaitu plus penerimaan wahyu sebagai sumber informasi dan plus metodologi yang tidak tunggal atau memiliki kema...
In the present study, a series of pyrazolines 2a-c, isoxazoline 5, pyrimidines 3aʹ-cʹ and benzoaz... more In the present study, a series of pyrazolines 2a-c, isoxazoline 5, pyrimidines 3aʹ-cʹ and benzoazepines 4aʹʹ-cʹʹ have been prepared from the cyclization reactions of biphenyl chalcone 1 with appropriate binucleophilic reagents. The chalcone 1 has been obtained by using the Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction of 2-hydroxyacetophenone with biphenyl-4carboxaldehyde in EtOH/NaOH medium. The structural interpretations of the chalcone 1 and final heterocycles have been fully ascribed on the basis of their different spectroscopic parameters such as IR, 1 H and 13 C NMR, and ESI-MS. The in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of these heterocycles have also been carried out by using serial tube dilution technique against the selected number of bacterial and fungal strains and most of the studied products proved to be the potent antimicrobial agents. The newly prepared pyrazolines and isoxazoline exhibit noticeable antimicrobial properties.
The bisheterocyclic compounds 4a-4h have been prepared in good yields from the cyclization of bis... more The bisheterocyclic compounds 4a-4h have been prepared in good yields from the cyclization of bisthiosemicarbazones 3a-3h with acetic anhydride. The condensation reaction of bisacetophenones 2a-2h with thiosemicarbazide in alcoholic medium provided 3a-3h and the former were obtained from the O-alkylation of 4- hydroxyacetophenone with suitable 1,ω-dibromoalkanes under alkaline conditions in the presence of dry EtOH/DMF. The intermediates 3a-3h and bisthiadiazolines 4a-4h were also screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activities. Most of the compounds showed significant activity against the tested microorganisms.
This article aims to analyse the State’s laws regarding models of religious education, by evaluat... more This article aims to analyse the State’s laws regarding models of religious education, by evaluating Law No. 20/2003, concerning the national system of education and other related Laws. Two questions are highlighted: What type of religious education is favoured by the State? Does the preference for a certain type of religious education reflect a specific vision of the State-religion relationship? Our data consisted of two sources: the State’s law on religious education, focusing on Law No. 20/2003, and the minutes of the parliament meeting approving Law No. 20/2003. We found that Law No. 20/2003 expresses the preference of the government for a mono-religious model. Indonesia is categoreized as having preferred treatment for some religions or support for a particular religious tradition. This categorisation is confirmed by the results of our research findings indicated by the preferential treatment delivered by the State, and the State’s legislation and regulations on religion.
Chalcones either natural or synthetic are associated with various biological activities such as a... more Chalcones either natural or synthetic are associated with various biological activities such as antiangiogenic [1,2], cytotoxicity [3,4] and cholesterol-lowering activity [5]. These are used in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, perfumes [6] and as liquid crystalline polymer units [7]. The presence of a reactive, unsaturated keto moiety in chalcones is responsible for their biological behaviour, which may be altered depending on the type and position of substituent on the rings [8]. It is also an important precursor for the synthesis of a large number of bioactive molecules, primarily the nitrogen containing heterocyclics [9]. Invasive Fungal Infections (IFIs) are found in patients especially with weak immune function [10]. Azoles are termed as antifungal agents and ketaconazole, an imidazole derivative used as antifungal agent. Pyrazoles are the structural isomers of imidazole and pyrazolines are the reduced forms of the pyrazoles. Pyrazole COX-2 inhibitor has highlighted the importance of these heterocycles in pharmaceutical chemistry. These heterocycles containing physiological activities such as antimicrobial [11], antiamoebic [12], antidepressant [13], antinociceptive [14], anticancer [15] and antiinflammatory [16]. Pyrazolines are highly active insecticide towards coleopteran and lepidopteran insects [17] and exhibited fungicidal and plant growth
Abstrak-Perubahan laju aliran uap menimbulkan gangguan pada sistem pengaturan level air steam dru... more Abstrak-Perubahan laju aliran uap menimbulkan gangguan pada sistem pengaturan level air steam drum. Level air dijaga pada titik tengah ketinggian drum atau disebut Normally Water Level (NWL), agar uap yang dihasilkan memenuhi spesifikasi serta tidak merusak peralatan pada pembangkit. Pada umumnya, sistem pengaturan level menggunakan kontroler PID konvensional. Namun, adanya gangguan dapat menyebabkan performa sistem dengan kontroler PID konvensional tidak mampu memenuhi spesifikasi. Kontroler PID-Genetic Algorithm (PID-GA) diterapkan untuk mengatur level air steam drum agar berada pada titik NWL ketika terdapat gangguan. Sistem pengaturan menggunakan kontroler PID-GA mampu meredam gangguan berupa beban minimal, nominal, dan maksimal, yaitu dengan perturbation peak masingmasing sebesar 0,18 m; 0,22 m; dan 0,26 m.
Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 2018
We analyse policy documents as well opinions of stakeholders contributing to the development of t... more We analyse policy documents as well opinions of stakeholders contributing to the development of the undergraduate academic tourism curriculum, namely: The Government which develops the general framework for curriculum development in Indonesian universities; non-governmental tourism associations which assist universities with opinions and guidance; tourism academics who develop and implement the curriculum in the classroom; and tourism trade associations. Two issues characterize the development of the tourism curriculum namely: determining the appropriate balance between vocational and academic frameworks, and an aspiration to move from inter-to mono-disciplinary instruction.
A Community service program (PkM) carried out by the Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Cultu... more A Community service program (PkM) carried out by the Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University in 2018 took place in Pucung Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Bantul, which aims to develop Pedukuhan Pucung as a tourism village through participatory methods. In the implementation of this PkM, the participatory method that is introduced is the PRA (participatory rural appraisal) that researchers could act as facilitators and could directly facilitate citizens to recognize and utilize participatory methods to develop a CAP (Community Action Plan) which would later become a tourist village development plan. At the end of the implementation of this program, the CAP has successfully compiled the development of a Pucung tourism village based on local culture and it was also agreed to create a tourism village development organization and to select several local facilitators. Further, the PkM team will still provide assistance to the sustainability and implemen...
A series of bis-isoxazoles blended chalcones 7a-7j are synthesized in high yields. The combinatio... more A series of bis-isoxazoles blended chalcones 7a-7j are synthesized in high yields. The combination of three pharmacologically active moieties in a single scaffold results in the synergistic effect in their bioactivity. All the newly synthesized compounds are characterized by IR, NMR and Mass spectroscopy. The target compounds 7a-7j are assessed for their antimicrobial activity and these demonstrate high to excellent activity against tested bacterial and fungal strains. The products 7f, 7h, 7j, and 7i demonstrate potent antimicrobial activity at concentrations 75 and 100 µg/mL.
A series of organotin(IV) complexes of type R2SnLCl [R = Ph, Bu, Et, Me] were prepared by reactio... more A series of organotin(IV) complexes of type R2SnLCl [R = Ph, Bu, Et, Me] were prepared by reaction of diorganotindichloride(IV) with Schiff base ligands, L1 = (1-[(6-ethoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylimino)-methyl]-naphthalen-2-ol), L2 = (1-[(6-nitro-benzothiazol-2-ylimino)-methyl]-naphthalen-2-ol), L3 = (1-[(6-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylimino)-methyl]-naphthalen-2-ol) and L4 = (1-[(6-methyl-benzothiazol-2-ylimino)-methyl]-naphthalen-2-ol) obtained from 2-amino-6-substituted benzothiazole derivatives with 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde in 1:1 molar ratio. These organotin(IV) complexes were characterized by various spectroscopic techniques (1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR, FT-IR), and physical techniques (X-ray powder diffraction analysis and elemental analysis). The coordination of the prepared complexes has been planned as pentacoordinated around the central tin atom during which ligands coordinated to tin atom in bidentate manner acted as N, O donor system. The ligands and their complexes were screened for antibacterial and antifungal activities against Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus cereus (MTCC 10072), Staphylococcus aureus (NCIM 2901), Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli (MTCC 732), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MTCC 424) and fungi Aspergillus niger (MTCC 9933) and Aspergillus flavus (ATCC 76801). The output of QSAR analysis indicated that topological parameters (molecular connectivity indices) were responsible for controlling the antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds.
Framed within the interaction approach (Mackey, 2012) in second language acquisition, this study ... more Framed within the interaction approach (Mackey, 2012) in second language acquisition, this study investigates if learner-computer interactions can facilitate vocabulary development. Chapelle (2003) considers human-computer interactions as one form of interaction besides the well-documented conversational interaction and the interactions that take place inside the language learner's mind. Specifically, the study looks at students' interactions with a computer-aided textual gloss and if the use of such glosses are able to aid the students in their vocabulary development. The purpose of the study is to explore and describe how English as a second language learners use a computer-aided vocabulary gloss in an online reading text to develop their vocabulary knowledge. To track the vocabulary development of the students, tests measuring vocabulary knowledge were designed to evaluate the students' recognition and productive vocabulary knowledge. Using descriptive statistics together with ANOVA, and correlation measures to analyse data, it was revealed that there were no significant differences in the students' clicking behaviour and their proficiency levels. Furthermore, it was found out that with more clicks on the glosses, students were able to maintain their vocabulary knowledge after three weeks. The findings seem to auger well for using computer textual glosses for vocabulary development in a second language context.
Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 2012
Saat ini, informasi dan teknologi komunikasi (ICT) menjadi alat yang sangat diperlukan untuk bela... more Saat ini, informasi dan teknologi komunikasi (ICT) menjadi alat yang sangat diperlukan untuk belajar, khususnya multimedia komputer dan sumber daya internet. Makalah ini menyelidiki penggunaan ICT dalam pembelajaran oleh guru sains di sekolah menengah pertama dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Ada 151 guru yang berpartisipasi dalam studi ini menggunakan metode campuran, yang mereka diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner dan menjawab beberapa pertanyaan terbuka. Di banyak tempat, ilmu guru mulai sudah mulai menggunakan ICT dalam pengajaran dan kegiatan belajar, baik di laboratorium kelas atau komputer, serta penggunaan internet sebagai sumber belajar. Ada beberapa masalah yang terungkap disebabkan oleh hal-hal teknis (listrik, fasilitas hard ware, virus komputer) atau yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan dan isu-isu pengelolaan seperti pelatihan, penyusunan dan penggunaan yang efektif.Kata kunci: informasi dan teknologi komunikasi (ICT) untuk belajar, pendidikan multimedia, sumber belajar...
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