Municipal solid waste (MSW) is one of the key components of India's prominent mission "Swachh Bha... more Municipal solid waste (MSW) is one of the key components of India's prominent mission "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan." Rising urbanization, faster economic growth, and lifestyle changes all contribute to higher waste generation in India. Unscientific treatment, improper collection, and low use of technology-based solutions for handling MSW lead to hazards like environmental degradation, water pollution, air pollution, and soil pollution. The review paper describes the current status of MSW in different states and union territories as well as reviews the MSW generation, characteristics, and processing methods as practiced in India. It also highlighted government policy and various geographic constraints while rolling out an effective municipal solid waste management (MSWM) system. Furthermore, a comparison of MSW has been described for advanced, developing, and lesser developed countries based on adopted technology, policies, and infrastructure. The study will help decision-makers and scholars formulate more effective strategies for an effective way forward plan for MSWM.
2077 Abstract—In the recent years, with the acquaintance of internet, there has been large amount... more 2077 Abstract—In the recent years, with the acquaintance of internet, there has been large amount of data resides on the web. Therefore it becomes necessity for fast retrieval search engines that retrieve documents and images.This paper tries to provide a comprehensive review and characterize the various problems of image retrial techniques. We present a survey of the most popular image retrieval techniques with their pros and cons. Content Based Image Retrieval is the latest technique for image retrieval.In order to make image retrieval more effective researcher are moving towards Association based image retrieval, that is new direction of CBIR. Finally, based on existing technologies and the demand from real-world applications, a few promising future research directions are suggested.
Municipal solid waste (MSW) is one of the key components of India's prominent mission "Swachh Bha... more Municipal solid waste (MSW) is one of the key components of India's prominent mission "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan." Rising urbanization, faster economic growth, and lifestyle changes all contribute to higher waste generation in India. Unscientific treatment, improper collection, and low use of technology-based solutions for handling MSW lead to hazards like environmental degradation, water pollution, air pollution, and soil pollution. The review paper describes the current status of MSW in different states and union territories as well as reviews the MSW generation, characteristics, and processing methods as practiced in India. It also highlighted government policy and various geographic constraints while rolling out an effective municipal solid waste management (MSWM) system. Furthermore, a comparison of MSW has been described for advanced, developing, and lesser developed countries based on adopted technology, policies, and infrastructure. The study will help decision-makers and scholars formulate more effective strategies for an effective way forward plan for MSWM.
2077 Abstract—In the recent years, with the acquaintance of internet, there has been large amount... more 2077 Abstract—In the recent years, with the acquaintance of internet, there has been large amount of data resides on the web. Therefore it becomes necessity for fast retrieval search engines that retrieve documents and images.This paper tries to provide a comprehensive review and characterize the various problems of image retrial techniques. We present a survey of the most popular image retrieval techniques with their pros and cons. Content Based Image Retrieval is the latest technique for image retrieval.In order to make image retrieval more effective researcher are moving towards Association based image retrieval, that is new direction of CBIR. Finally, based on existing technologies and the demand from real-world applications, a few promising future research directions are suggested.
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Papers by Meenakshi Pal