The Purpose of this paper is to understand the historical words, known as KhutbahHajjat-ul-Wada (... more The Purpose of this paper is to understand the historical words, known as KhutbahHajjat-ul-Wada (The Last Sermon), of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), which were impactful on the United Nations 1949 Charter. The author of this paper will try to make connections between the ideals, lessons, theories, constitutional law, and human rights mentioned in the Last Sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), with those in the Charter of the United Nations. The paper has been written in the form of a comparative study, which will serve to help the reader visualize the similarities and influences of the words of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on the Charter of the United Nations.
The purpose of this descriptive study is to examine the growing role of civil society and mass mo... more The purpose of this descriptive study is to examine the growing role of civil society and mass mobilization - over the last decade and evaluate its various dimensional impacts that took place in Pakistan. In contemporary social and political movements in the world, civil society organizations (CSO) take this daunting takes to lead them in a straightforward and right directions. It is, therefore, a clear fact that civil society can play a vibrant and a systematic strategy to promote peoples participations in decisions making process. Mass mobilization by the civil society is considered a genuine and true movement, not directed towards parochial approach, rather with liberal objectives and goals. The research problem behind the study is to critically examine that how far the mass mobilization under the mechanism of civil society is successful in Pakistan? Keeping the views of the research problem the research paper is organized into five sections. First section focuses on the brief ...
Leading a team or group is a real skill that takes time, thought, and dedication. Leadership is t... more Leading a team or group is a real skill that takes time, thought, and dedication. Leadership is the most studied aspect of organization because it is the one overarching topic that makes the difference between success and failure. At times it may seem overwhelmingly complex, but by focusing on some fundamentals a team can be led with confidence and skill. The leader of any organization expectedly completes his role which is given by communicating the values of the organization he or she represents. Leadership skills are required by a manger to operate effectively at a strategic level and a successful manager or leader will be able to identify personal as well manage personal leadership development to achieve strategic ambitions where he will be able to evaluate the effectiveness of the leadership plan and promote a healthy and safe environment that supports a culture of quality. Leaders have good impact in our daily lives and futures. In good times and bad, there is always need for ...
With the advent of 21st century, the stress over Pak-China bilateral relationship has increased d... more With the advent of 21st century, the stress over Pak-China bilateral relationship has increased drastically. China being one of the pioneers in world trade and often referred to as the upcoming world economic leader has healthy bilateral terms with Pakistan, progressing further day by day. The inception of strong engagements between Pak-China has its roots back to the Sino-Pak Border Treaty of 1963. Since then, the bilateral relationships between the countries improved and China has been a strong supporter of Pakistan in every matter till date. The concreteness of Sino-Pak bilateral terms is generally attributed to the foreign policy measures adopted by Ayub Khan. The Sino-Pak border treaty was signed during the military regime of Field Marshal Ayub Khan that proved as the cornerstone of Sino-Pak long-term relationships. Since then, China has been of great assistance to Pakistan in terms of economic and military aids. This paper acutely peeps into the historical foreign policy measures of Pakistan during Ayub's era. The challenges that have been fronted by Ayub Khan to maintain healthy relationships with China while maintaining the terms with other world leaders simultaneously. This paper concludes in the light of the collected facts that it was not Ayub Khan who overemphasized on Sino-Pak bilateral terms, but it was rather the need of time and for the prosperous future of Pakistan.
Islamisation of knowledge means practising i.e. discovering, compiling, piecing together, communi... more Islamisation of knowledge means practising i.e. discovering, compiling, piecing together, communicating and publishing intellectual activities based on Islamic concept of the universe, life and man. This paper examines the rationale, scope and core issues for Islamisation of knowledge. Finally, we assess the contributions of Muslim scholars in science and technology. The major conclusions drawn from this paper were: there is no doubt that Islam is relevant to all aspect of thinking, living or being. This relevance must be articulated, correctly in each discipline. The textbook used must be rewritten, establishing the discipline on integral aspect of the Islamic vision of reality. Moreover Muslim teachers have to be trained in the use of new textbooks and Muslim Universities, Colleges and Schools transformed in order to resume their pioneering leadership in the world of Islam and history.
Asian Financial Crisis hit the Southeast Asian region in 1997. Due to this currency crisis all ma... more Asian Financial Crisis hit the Southeast Asian region in 1997. Due to this currency crisis all major stock markets had been crashed including Malaysia. In the concerned article, the causes of origin of the crisis have been highlighted. The positive measures which had been taken by the Malaysian government that helped the Malaysian economy to recover the foreign investment and multinational business in Malaysia have been discussed. Light has also been shed on the rehabilitated investors’ confidence related to the Malaysian currency. There is also a mention of the structural weakness of the Malaysian economy which effected from the colonial period and the export-oriented role of Multinational companies.
This paper aims to analyze the administration during the time of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and illu... more This paper aims to analyze the administration during the time of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and illustrate its importance in today’s times. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) had introduced basic norms of Public Administration and practically presented an administrative model for the experts of Management Sciences disciplines. Many of the rules and regulations he (PBUH) laid out, in accordance to the Quranic command, ended up coinciding with the contemporary policies used today in many nations and even in the United Nations. He (PBUH) commanded his nation with honor, justice, equality, peace, and respect to humanity. All of these principles were practiced by him (PBUH) centuries before the contemporary world attempted to rule politics in a similar way. Thus, it can be said that many western countries have borrowed these basic principles of governmental rule from the first Islamic Welfare State of Madina. Keywords: Islamic Public Administration, Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Islamic State, Madina,...
Journal of Resources Development and Management, 2016
Every organization tries to maintain high level competition in the market; however, very few of t... more Every organization tries to maintain high level competition in the market; however, very few of these successfully create their position in the market. Different marketing concepts and strategies are adopted by the companies to remain successful. Among other strategies, uniqueness of product or services contributes to the success of the company. Moreover, constant update and external market scan is also necessary to remain informed about the changing demands and needs of customers. One such organization is McDonalds that has maintained its leadership in the fast food industry. The paper initially presents a brief introduction of the company. The paper discusses that McDonalds often faces conflict of interest where the union workers on behalf of employees give rise to their issues such as low wage rate, inappropriate working conditions and working hours. It is evident that conflict between management and workers arise in most organizations. McDonalds is the global leader in the indus...
This paper belongs to the category of Applied Political Science dealing with the contemporary and... more This paper belongs to the category of Applied Political Science dealing with the contemporary and alive issue of terrorism, which has destroyed world peace and humanity. The paper is a practical effort to suggest some concrete solutions. Tasawwuf, or Sufism, is the ignored or overlooked factors by the local and international community. It must be brought back to its actual position in order to push back the artificial people who wrongly interpret Islam for their ulterior political motives. The paper also deals with psychological aspects of the people. It also suggests how to use communication skills for training the people to rescue the world with the help of Sufism. Keywords: Tasawwuf, Sufism, Extremism, Fanatic Behavior, Peace and Tolerance.
Collective wisdom is a synergistic product derived from the diversity of thinking of various indi... more Collective wisdom is a synergistic product derived from the diversity of thinking of various individuals having contrasting thoughts, views, opinions and outlook, thus proving essential to bring about qualitative improvements in the vast range of human activities. This paper sheds light on the fact that the human resource must capitalize on the assortment of thoughts and wisdom for overall advancement of the society. Keeping in view the above, different aspects of collaboration with regard to diversity of thought are considered. Detailed analysis elucidates that by elimination of impediments and strengthening of collaborative skills at individual and institutional level may prove remarkably beneficial. Steps should be taken for introducing development of collaborative skills as a training module in the education system to effectuate peace and harmony. Key words : Collaboration, Diversity, Positive Interdependence, Emotional Intelligence, Capability, Developing Common Understanding.
This article studies the predicament of women’s rights in Pakistan. Analysing the policies relate... more This article studies the predicament of women’s rights in Pakistan. Analysing the policies related to women rights given by the successive governments in the ruling era of General Pervaiz Musharraf, this study finds that despite the scarce resources, Pakistan and the policies for women empowerment and development had potential to produce good results but they failed to deliver due to lack of political will of the previous governments to implement those policies and to establish the goal of universal education especially for women. The Zia Regime had effected and harmed women’s rights; therefore he had neglected the 51% population i.e. women of the country which portrayed the very negative image of the country to the world. The democratic governments of post-Zia period worked positively in this direction since they required women vote which constituted half of the franchise. The government of General Pervaiz Musharraf promoted women development and empowerment sector f and showed str...
The twentieth century has seen the most horrific disasters in the history of mankind. These disas... more The twentieth century has seen the most horrific disasters in the history of mankind. These disasters epistemological, political, social, economic, psychological etc. which the West has brought upon itself and the rest of the world have led many to question, and censure, the so-called Enlightenment project, which explicitly opposes the beliefs and norms of traditional societies including that of the pre-Enlightenment west itself. There has been a tremendous amount of research in all fields of knowledge and many theories have been put forward to explain how Enlightened Modernity came to challenge, defeat and disable the long-established life worlds of traditional societies.
This article is about long lasting Pakistan and Turkey relationship. The bond between Pakistan an... more This article is about long lasting Pakistan and Turkey relationship. The bond between Pakistan and Turkey is considered to be long before than the independence of the state and the history reveals that Muslims of subcontinent always had a soft corner in their hearts filled with compassions regarding Sultan of Turkey. This sentiment of belonging prevailed in the Muslims even after the downfall of Sultan and emergence as an independent state. The article for the sake of understanding has been classified as a timeline that depicts the details of the relationship between the two nations under the governance of different political parties and leaders. This article includes the major and noteworthy events, ceremonies and treaties specially designed to cement the ties of Pakistan and Turkey. Since the independence Turkey has made special efforts to maintain a positive atmosphere between the two states. This resulted in Baghdad Pact (which later changed to Central Treaty Organization (CENTO...
The paper aims to identify the role of religion in the Pakistan Movement. Pakistan’s demand was p... more The paper aims to identify the role of religion in the Pakistan Movement. Pakistan’s demand was placed by the majority of the common people, and at the grassroots level the religio-political elite were supported through their religious institutions. A Sufi, or Ahle-Sunnah wa Jamaat religious group, gave their unconditional support to the All India Muslim League, the only political party in the sub-continent which was Muslim representative. A Sufi or Ahle-Sunnah wa Jamaat refused to accept the pressure of power politics. The religio-political leaders unanimously decided to strengthen the Pakistan Movement for the creation of Pakistan. The author of this paper tried to be unbiased and impartial during analysis and writing of this paper. Keywords: Pakistan Movement, Ahle-Sunnat wa Jamaat Sufi Group, Sufi ,Tasawwuf
Film titles make the essential impression of a film which direct effect on emotion of viewers. Th... more Film titles make the essential impression of a film which direct effect on emotion of viewers. They have the unique capacity to portend the film we now see. An organization gaining practical experience in outline and workmanship, Typo-illustrations: "Motion picture titles and opening credits assume a critical part in the artistic presentations they present. They set the temperament; attract the spectators into the world made by the film". As noted, title sequencing, other than nearing fascination trailers and advertising components, could be the most critical minute in a film.
The paper aims to discuss the critical role of the Religio-Political elite (the Ulema) during the... more The paper aims to discuss the critical role of the Religio-Political elite (the Ulema) during the process of the First Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1956. The Ulema were practically involved in launching the socio-political movement against the government to respect the public opinion and make state laws and the Constitution in the light of the Quran and Sunnah. The Ulema used the skills of applied political science for their success and finally they were able to achieve their goals. Keywords: The Religio-Political elite, Pakistan, Constitution of Pakistan, the Ulema, the Constitutional Process of Pakistan, the Qadiani Movement
Current research article is based on worth of the subject International Relations as branch of ou... more Current research article is based on worth of the subject International Relations as branch of our national language. The objective of current study is to observe the inconsistent segments of the Pakistani government policy in education division and especially in universities of Pakistan. According to the current theme, the mainly significant downbeat impact emerges in form of collapse in attaining the education in the context of International Relations. In this connection, students who want to opt the subject of International Relations, in Urdu language, should be encouraged.
A culture always at war, America’s political discourse has become saturated with hatred and fear.... more A culture always at war, America’s political discourse has become saturated with hatred and fear. The establishment media, which once thrived on gathering information, exists solely for anxiety promotion. Confirmation of our greatest fears, from economic collapse to nuclear annihilation, is projected unfiltered on every platform, tailored to match what scares us most. As we like and we share, our fears grow exponentially, leaving us stuck in a frozen state of paranoia. Fear is everywhere. We are afraid Trump will start a war with North Korea, relying on Kim Jong-Un to be a rational actor. We’re also afraid Kim will unleash his nuclear arsenal on America and rely on Trump’s rational diplomacy to keep international security in check. We’re afraid Trump is a Russian puppet and hope the Mueller probe will save us from the death of our democracy. We fear the political goals of Democrats, who hope to overturn a legitimate election using a fake Russia investigation. We’re worried the fasci...
As time goes by, the importance of internationalization and globalization has increased at a fast... more As time goes by, the importance of internationalization and globalization has increased at a faster rate where very few companies have successfully survived and maintained its position by understanding the cross cultural management. Even if organizations or businesses are working within the country with culturally diverse workforce, it is a challenge for them to identify growth opportunities by working collaboratively. This is because working with diverse cultural workforce increases work exposure as new methods that are used in other cultures to do the same task is introduced. Moreover, by working in a cross-cultural surroundings, it is important for the business organizations to aware themselves of how different culture and people from that culture influences the organization. In addition, the organizations must pursue effective leadership approach to motivate employees. The organizations as leaders must have ability to understand the actual definition of diversified cultural cowo...
The Purpose of this paper is to understand the historical words, known as KhutbahHajjat-ul-Wada (... more The Purpose of this paper is to understand the historical words, known as KhutbahHajjat-ul-Wada (The Last Sermon), of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), which were impactful on the United Nations 1949 Charter. The author of this paper will try to make connections between the ideals, lessons, theories, constitutional law, and human rights mentioned in the Last Sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), with those in the Charter of the United Nations. The paper has been written in the form of a comparative study, which will serve to help the reader visualize the similarities and influences of the words of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on the Charter of the United Nations.
The purpose of this descriptive study is to examine the growing role of civil society and mass mo... more The purpose of this descriptive study is to examine the growing role of civil society and mass mobilization - over the last decade and evaluate its various dimensional impacts that took place in Pakistan. In contemporary social and political movements in the world, civil society organizations (CSO) take this daunting takes to lead them in a straightforward and right directions. It is, therefore, a clear fact that civil society can play a vibrant and a systematic strategy to promote peoples participations in decisions making process. Mass mobilization by the civil society is considered a genuine and true movement, not directed towards parochial approach, rather with liberal objectives and goals. The research problem behind the study is to critically examine that how far the mass mobilization under the mechanism of civil society is successful in Pakistan? Keeping the views of the research problem the research paper is organized into five sections. First section focuses on the brief ...
Leading a team or group is a real skill that takes time, thought, and dedication. Leadership is t... more Leading a team or group is a real skill that takes time, thought, and dedication. Leadership is the most studied aspect of organization because it is the one overarching topic that makes the difference between success and failure. At times it may seem overwhelmingly complex, but by focusing on some fundamentals a team can be led with confidence and skill. The leader of any organization expectedly completes his role which is given by communicating the values of the organization he or she represents. Leadership skills are required by a manger to operate effectively at a strategic level and a successful manager or leader will be able to identify personal as well manage personal leadership development to achieve strategic ambitions where he will be able to evaluate the effectiveness of the leadership plan and promote a healthy and safe environment that supports a culture of quality. Leaders have good impact in our daily lives and futures. In good times and bad, there is always need for ...
With the advent of 21st century, the stress over Pak-China bilateral relationship has increased d... more With the advent of 21st century, the stress over Pak-China bilateral relationship has increased drastically. China being one of the pioneers in world trade and often referred to as the upcoming world economic leader has healthy bilateral terms with Pakistan, progressing further day by day. The inception of strong engagements between Pak-China has its roots back to the Sino-Pak Border Treaty of 1963. Since then, the bilateral relationships between the countries improved and China has been a strong supporter of Pakistan in every matter till date. The concreteness of Sino-Pak bilateral terms is generally attributed to the foreign policy measures adopted by Ayub Khan. The Sino-Pak border treaty was signed during the military regime of Field Marshal Ayub Khan that proved as the cornerstone of Sino-Pak long-term relationships. Since then, China has been of great assistance to Pakistan in terms of economic and military aids. This paper acutely peeps into the historical foreign policy measures of Pakistan during Ayub's era. The challenges that have been fronted by Ayub Khan to maintain healthy relationships with China while maintaining the terms with other world leaders simultaneously. This paper concludes in the light of the collected facts that it was not Ayub Khan who overemphasized on Sino-Pak bilateral terms, but it was rather the need of time and for the prosperous future of Pakistan.
Islamisation of knowledge means practising i.e. discovering, compiling, piecing together, communi... more Islamisation of knowledge means practising i.e. discovering, compiling, piecing together, communicating and publishing intellectual activities based on Islamic concept of the universe, life and man. This paper examines the rationale, scope and core issues for Islamisation of knowledge. Finally, we assess the contributions of Muslim scholars in science and technology. The major conclusions drawn from this paper were: there is no doubt that Islam is relevant to all aspect of thinking, living or being. This relevance must be articulated, correctly in each discipline. The textbook used must be rewritten, establishing the discipline on integral aspect of the Islamic vision of reality. Moreover Muslim teachers have to be trained in the use of new textbooks and Muslim Universities, Colleges and Schools transformed in order to resume their pioneering leadership in the world of Islam and history.
Asian Financial Crisis hit the Southeast Asian region in 1997. Due to this currency crisis all ma... more Asian Financial Crisis hit the Southeast Asian region in 1997. Due to this currency crisis all major stock markets had been crashed including Malaysia. In the concerned article, the causes of origin of the crisis have been highlighted. The positive measures which had been taken by the Malaysian government that helped the Malaysian economy to recover the foreign investment and multinational business in Malaysia have been discussed. Light has also been shed on the rehabilitated investors’ confidence related to the Malaysian currency. There is also a mention of the structural weakness of the Malaysian economy which effected from the colonial period and the export-oriented role of Multinational companies.
This paper aims to analyze the administration during the time of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and illu... more This paper aims to analyze the administration during the time of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and illustrate its importance in today’s times. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) had introduced basic norms of Public Administration and practically presented an administrative model for the experts of Management Sciences disciplines. Many of the rules and regulations he (PBUH) laid out, in accordance to the Quranic command, ended up coinciding with the contemporary policies used today in many nations and even in the United Nations. He (PBUH) commanded his nation with honor, justice, equality, peace, and respect to humanity. All of these principles were practiced by him (PBUH) centuries before the contemporary world attempted to rule politics in a similar way. Thus, it can be said that many western countries have borrowed these basic principles of governmental rule from the first Islamic Welfare State of Madina. Keywords: Islamic Public Administration, Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Islamic State, Madina,...
Journal of Resources Development and Management, 2016
Every organization tries to maintain high level competition in the market; however, very few of t... more Every organization tries to maintain high level competition in the market; however, very few of these successfully create their position in the market. Different marketing concepts and strategies are adopted by the companies to remain successful. Among other strategies, uniqueness of product or services contributes to the success of the company. Moreover, constant update and external market scan is also necessary to remain informed about the changing demands and needs of customers. One such organization is McDonalds that has maintained its leadership in the fast food industry. The paper initially presents a brief introduction of the company. The paper discusses that McDonalds often faces conflict of interest where the union workers on behalf of employees give rise to their issues such as low wage rate, inappropriate working conditions and working hours. It is evident that conflict between management and workers arise in most organizations. McDonalds is the global leader in the indus...
This paper belongs to the category of Applied Political Science dealing with the contemporary and... more This paper belongs to the category of Applied Political Science dealing with the contemporary and alive issue of terrorism, which has destroyed world peace and humanity. The paper is a practical effort to suggest some concrete solutions. Tasawwuf, or Sufism, is the ignored or overlooked factors by the local and international community. It must be brought back to its actual position in order to push back the artificial people who wrongly interpret Islam for their ulterior political motives. The paper also deals with psychological aspects of the people. It also suggests how to use communication skills for training the people to rescue the world with the help of Sufism. Keywords: Tasawwuf, Sufism, Extremism, Fanatic Behavior, Peace and Tolerance.
Collective wisdom is a synergistic product derived from the diversity of thinking of various indi... more Collective wisdom is a synergistic product derived from the diversity of thinking of various individuals having contrasting thoughts, views, opinions and outlook, thus proving essential to bring about qualitative improvements in the vast range of human activities. This paper sheds light on the fact that the human resource must capitalize on the assortment of thoughts and wisdom for overall advancement of the society. Keeping in view the above, different aspects of collaboration with regard to diversity of thought are considered. Detailed analysis elucidates that by elimination of impediments and strengthening of collaborative skills at individual and institutional level may prove remarkably beneficial. Steps should be taken for introducing development of collaborative skills as a training module in the education system to effectuate peace and harmony. Key words : Collaboration, Diversity, Positive Interdependence, Emotional Intelligence, Capability, Developing Common Understanding.
This article studies the predicament of women’s rights in Pakistan. Analysing the policies relate... more This article studies the predicament of women’s rights in Pakistan. Analysing the policies related to women rights given by the successive governments in the ruling era of General Pervaiz Musharraf, this study finds that despite the scarce resources, Pakistan and the policies for women empowerment and development had potential to produce good results but they failed to deliver due to lack of political will of the previous governments to implement those policies and to establish the goal of universal education especially for women. The Zia Regime had effected and harmed women’s rights; therefore he had neglected the 51% population i.e. women of the country which portrayed the very negative image of the country to the world. The democratic governments of post-Zia period worked positively in this direction since they required women vote which constituted half of the franchise. The government of General Pervaiz Musharraf promoted women development and empowerment sector f and showed str...
The twentieth century has seen the most horrific disasters in the history of mankind. These disas... more The twentieth century has seen the most horrific disasters in the history of mankind. These disasters epistemological, political, social, economic, psychological etc. which the West has brought upon itself and the rest of the world have led many to question, and censure, the so-called Enlightenment project, which explicitly opposes the beliefs and norms of traditional societies including that of the pre-Enlightenment west itself. There has been a tremendous amount of research in all fields of knowledge and many theories have been put forward to explain how Enlightened Modernity came to challenge, defeat and disable the long-established life worlds of traditional societies.
This article is about long lasting Pakistan and Turkey relationship. The bond between Pakistan an... more This article is about long lasting Pakistan and Turkey relationship. The bond between Pakistan and Turkey is considered to be long before than the independence of the state and the history reveals that Muslims of subcontinent always had a soft corner in their hearts filled with compassions regarding Sultan of Turkey. This sentiment of belonging prevailed in the Muslims even after the downfall of Sultan and emergence as an independent state. The article for the sake of understanding has been classified as a timeline that depicts the details of the relationship between the two nations under the governance of different political parties and leaders. This article includes the major and noteworthy events, ceremonies and treaties specially designed to cement the ties of Pakistan and Turkey. Since the independence Turkey has made special efforts to maintain a positive atmosphere between the two states. This resulted in Baghdad Pact (which later changed to Central Treaty Organization (CENTO...
The paper aims to identify the role of religion in the Pakistan Movement. Pakistan’s demand was p... more The paper aims to identify the role of religion in the Pakistan Movement. Pakistan’s demand was placed by the majority of the common people, and at the grassroots level the religio-political elite were supported through their religious institutions. A Sufi, or Ahle-Sunnah wa Jamaat religious group, gave their unconditional support to the All India Muslim League, the only political party in the sub-continent which was Muslim representative. A Sufi or Ahle-Sunnah wa Jamaat refused to accept the pressure of power politics. The religio-political leaders unanimously decided to strengthen the Pakistan Movement for the creation of Pakistan. The author of this paper tried to be unbiased and impartial during analysis and writing of this paper. Keywords: Pakistan Movement, Ahle-Sunnat wa Jamaat Sufi Group, Sufi ,Tasawwuf
Film titles make the essential impression of a film which direct effect on emotion of viewers. Th... more Film titles make the essential impression of a film which direct effect on emotion of viewers. They have the unique capacity to portend the film we now see. An organization gaining practical experience in outline and workmanship, Typo-illustrations: "Motion picture titles and opening credits assume a critical part in the artistic presentations they present. They set the temperament; attract the spectators into the world made by the film". As noted, title sequencing, other than nearing fascination trailers and advertising components, could be the most critical minute in a film.
The paper aims to discuss the critical role of the Religio-Political elite (the Ulema) during the... more The paper aims to discuss the critical role of the Religio-Political elite (the Ulema) during the process of the First Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1956. The Ulema were practically involved in launching the socio-political movement against the government to respect the public opinion and make state laws and the Constitution in the light of the Quran and Sunnah. The Ulema used the skills of applied political science for their success and finally they were able to achieve their goals. Keywords: The Religio-Political elite, Pakistan, Constitution of Pakistan, the Ulema, the Constitutional Process of Pakistan, the Qadiani Movement
Current research article is based on worth of the subject International Relations as branch of ou... more Current research article is based on worth of the subject International Relations as branch of our national language. The objective of current study is to observe the inconsistent segments of the Pakistani government policy in education division and especially in universities of Pakistan. According to the current theme, the mainly significant downbeat impact emerges in form of collapse in attaining the education in the context of International Relations. In this connection, students who want to opt the subject of International Relations, in Urdu language, should be encouraged.
A culture always at war, America’s political discourse has become saturated with hatred and fear.... more A culture always at war, America’s political discourse has become saturated with hatred and fear. The establishment media, which once thrived on gathering information, exists solely for anxiety promotion. Confirmation of our greatest fears, from economic collapse to nuclear annihilation, is projected unfiltered on every platform, tailored to match what scares us most. As we like and we share, our fears grow exponentially, leaving us stuck in a frozen state of paranoia. Fear is everywhere. We are afraid Trump will start a war with North Korea, relying on Kim Jong-Un to be a rational actor. We’re also afraid Kim will unleash his nuclear arsenal on America and rely on Trump’s rational diplomacy to keep international security in check. We’re afraid Trump is a Russian puppet and hope the Mueller probe will save us from the death of our democracy. We fear the political goals of Democrats, who hope to overturn a legitimate election using a fake Russia investigation. We’re worried the fasci...
As time goes by, the importance of internationalization and globalization has increased at a fast... more As time goes by, the importance of internationalization and globalization has increased at a faster rate where very few companies have successfully survived and maintained its position by understanding the cross cultural management. Even if organizations or businesses are working within the country with culturally diverse workforce, it is a challenge for them to identify growth opportunities by working collaboratively. This is because working with diverse cultural workforce increases work exposure as new methods that are used in other cultures to do the same task is introduced. Moreover, by working in a cross-cultural surroundings, it is important for the business organizations to aware themselves of how different culture and people from that culture influences the organization. In addition, the organizations must pursue effective leadership approach to motivate employees. The organizations as leaders must have ability to understand the actual definition of diversified cultural cowo...
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